Wiktionary

топ

BulgarianEdit

 
Топове (оръдие) край Паметника на Свободата на вр. Шипка

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ‎ (top, “ball, clump”).

NounEdit

топ • (top) m (diminutive то́пче)

  1. (originally) cannonball, bullet (round projectile)
    Synonym: гюле́ (gjulé)
    → (by methonymic generalization) cannon
  2. bundle, roll, pellet, round clump
    топ харти́я ― top hartíja ― bundle of paper
    топ плат ― top plat ― roll of fabric
    топ тесто́ ― top testó ― pellet of dough
Usage notesEdit

In the modern language, the two meanings of the word are often interpretted as separate lemmas, but etymologically they share the same origin.

DeclensionEdit
Declension of топ
singular plural
indefinite топ
top 		то́пове
tópove
definite
(subject form) 		то́път
tópǎt 		то́повете
tópovete
definite
(object form) 		то́па
tópa
count form — то́па
tópa
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
  • топу́з (topúz, “cudgel, mace”) (historical, dialectal)

ReferencesEdit

Etymology 2Edit

Calque of Persian رخ‎ (rox, “battle tower”).

NounEdit

топ • (top) m

  1. (chess) rook
    Synonym: тур (tur)

See alsoEdit

Chess pieces in Bulgarian · шахматни фигури (šahmatni figuri) (layout · text)
           
цар (car) царица (carica) топ (top) офицер (oficer) кон (kon) пешка (peška)

Etymology 3Edit

Borrowed from English top.

AdjectiveEdit

топ • (top) (indeclinable)

  1. top, excellent, superb
    топ диви́зия ― top divízija ― highest division
    топ секре́тен ― top sekréten ― top secret
Derived termsEdit

ChechenEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Turkic, compare Azerbaijani top.

NounEdit

топ • (top)

  1. gun
  2. rifle

KazakhEdit

Cyrillic топ (top)
Arabic توپ‎
Latin
 
Kazakh Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia kk

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

топ • (top)

  1. team, group, cluster

DeclensionEdit

declension of топ
singular (жекеше) plural (көпше)
nominative (атау септік) топ (top) топтар (toptar)
genitive (ілік септік) топтың (toptyñ) топтардың (toptardyñ)
dative (барыс септік) топқа (topqa) топтарға (toptarğa)
accusative (табыс септік) топты (topty) топтарды (toptardy)
locative (жатыс септік) топта (topta) топтарда (toptarda)
ablative (шығыс септік) топтан (toptan) топтардан (toptardan)
instrumental (көмектес септік) топпен (toppen) топтармен (toptarmen)

SynonymsEdit

Derived termsEdit

KyrgyzEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

топ • (top)

  1. ball
  2. group, team, cluster

DeclensionEdit

Declension of топ
singular
(жекелик) 		plural
(көптөгөн)
nominative (атооч) топ
top 		топтор
toptor
genitive (илик) топтун
toptun 		топтордун
toptordun
dative (барыш) топко
topko 		топторго
toptorgo
accusative (табыш) топту
toptu 		топторду
toptordu
locative (жатыш) топто
topto 		топтордо
toptordo
ablative (чыгыш) топтон
topton 		топтордон
toptordon
possessive forms
first-person singular
(менин)
nominative топум
topum 		топторум
toptorum
genitive топумдун
topumdun 		топторумдун
toptorumdun
dative топума
topuma 		топторума
toptoruma
accusative топумду
topumdu 		топторумду
toptorumdu
locative топумда
topumda 		топторумда
toptorumda
ablative топумдан
topumdan 		топторумдан
toptorumdan
second-person singular informal
(сенин)
nominative топуң
topuŋ 		топторуң
toptoruŋ
genitive топуңдун
topuŋdun 		топторуңдун
toptoruŋdun
dative топуңа
topuŋa 		топторуңа
toptoruŋa
accusative топуңду
topuŋdu 		топторуңду
toptoruŋdu
locative топуңда
topuŋda 		топторуңда
toptoruŋda
ablative топуңдан
topuŋdan 		топторуңдан
toptoruŋdan
second-person singular formal
(сиздин)
nominative топуңуз
topuŋuz 		топторуңуз
toptoruŋuz
genitive топуңуздун
topuŋuzdun 		топторуңуздун
toptoruŋuzdun
dative топуңузга
topuŋuzga 		топторуңузга
toptoruŋuzga
accusative топуңузду
topuŋuzdu 		топторуңузду
toptoruŋuzdu
locative топуңузда
topuŋuzda 		топторуңузда
toptoruŋuzda
ablative топуңуздан
topuŋuzdan 		топторуңуздан
toptoruŋuzdan

Derived termsEdit

MacedonianEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): [tɔp]
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔp

Etymology 1Edit

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ‎ (top).

NounEdit

топ • (top) m (relational adjective топовски)

  1. cannon
DeclensionEdit
Declension of топ
singular plural
indefinite топ топови
definite unspecified топот топовите
definite proximal топов топовиве
definite distal топон топовине
vocative топу топови
count form — топа

Etymology 2Edit

From English top.

AdjectiveEdit

топ • (top) (indeclinable, not comparable)

  1. topnotch, great, awesome

AdverbEdit

топ • (top) (not comparable)

  1. in a topnotch, great, awesome way

RussianEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Borrowed from Dutch top, English top, or Low German Topp.

NounEdit

топ • (top) m inan (genitive то́па, nominative plural то́пы, genitive plural то́пов, diminutive то́пик)

  1. top (of the mast)
  2. cheese, note (pressed mass of tobacco in tobacco cutting machine)
DeclensionEdit
Declension of топ (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative то́п
tóp 		то́пы
tópy
genitive то́па
tópa 		то́пов
tópov
dative то́пу
tópu 		то́пам
tópam
accusative то́п
tóp 		то́пы
tópy
instrumental то́пом
tópom 		то́пами
tópami
prepositional то́пе
tópe 		то́пах
tópax

Etymology 2Edit

Onomatopoeic.

InterjectionEdit

топ • (top)

  1. stamp (sound of stamping when walking)

Serbo-CroatianEdit

 
то̏п

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ‎ (top).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

то̏п m (Latin spelling tȍp)

  1. cannon
  2. (chess) rook

DeclensionEdit

Declension of топ
singular plural
nominative топ топови
genitive топа топова
dative топу топовима
accusative топ топове
vocative топе топови
locative топу топовима
instrumental топом топовима

See alsoEdit

Chess pieces in Serbo-Croatian · šahovske figure / шаховске фигуре (layout · text)
           
kralj
краљ 		dama, kraljica
дама, краљица 		top, kula
топ, кула 		lovac, trkač, laufer
ловац, тркач, лауфер 		skakač, konj
скакач, коњ 		pješak, pešak, pion, pijun
пјешак, пешак, пион, пијун
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