топ
Bulgarian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top, “ball, clump”).
Noun edit
топ • (top) m (diminutive то́пче)
- (originally) cannonball, bullet (round projectile)
- Synonym: гюле́ (gjulé)
- → (by methonymic generalization) cannon
- bundle, roll, pellet, round clump
Usage notes edit
In the modern language, the two meanings of the word are often interpreted as separate lemmas, but etymologically they share the same origin.
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
- то́пам (tópam, “to bounce a ball”)
- то́пка (tópka, “ball”)
- топчи́я (topčíja, “artilleryman”)
- топхана́ (tophaná, “arsenal, armory warehouse”) (historical, obsolete)
Related terms edit
- топу́з (topúz, “cudgel, mace”) (historical, dialectal)
References edit
- “топ”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “топ”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “*топъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 347
- Krǎsteva, Vesela (2003) “топ”, in Тълковен речник на турцизмите в българския език [Explanatory Dictionary of Turkisms in the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Skorpio vi, page 200
Etymology 2 edit
Calque of Persian رخ (rox, “battle tower”).
Noun edit
топ • (top) m
See also edit
Chess pieces in Bulgarian · шахматни фигури (šahmatni figuri) (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
цар (car) | царица (carica) | топ (top) | офицер (oficer) | кон (kon) | пешка (peška) |
Etymology 3 edit
Adjective edit
топ • (top) (indeclinable)
Derived terms edit
- тип-топ (tip-top, “tip-top”)
Anagrams edit
Chechen edit
Etymology edit
From Turkic, compare Azerbaijani top.
Noun edit
топ • (top)
Kazakh edit
Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | توپ |
Cyrillic | топ |
Latin | top |
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
топ • (top)
Declension edit
singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | топ (top) | топтар (toptar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | топтың (toptyñ) | топтардың (toptardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | топқа (topqa) | топтарға (toptarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | топты (topty) | топтарды (toptardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | топта (topta) | топтарда (toptarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | топтан (toptan) | топтардан (toptardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | топпен (toppen) | топтармен (toptarmen) |
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Kyrgyz edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
топ • (top) (Arabic spelling توپ)
Declension edit
singular (жекелик) |
plural (көптөгөн) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атооч) | топ top |
топтор toptor |
genitive (илик) | топтун toptun |
топтордун toptordun |
dative (барыш) | топко topko |
топторго toptorgo |
accusative (табыш) | топту toptu |
топторду toptordu |
locative (жатыш) | топто topto |
топтордо toptordo |
ablative (чыгыш) | топтон topton |
топтордон toptordon |
possessive forms | ||
first-person singular (менин) | ||
nominative | топум topum |
топторум toptorum |
genitive | топумдун topumdun |
топторумдун toptorumdun |
dative | топума topuma |
топторума toptoruma |
accusative | топумду topumdu |
топторумду toptorumdu |
locative | топумда topumda |
топторумда toptorumda |
ablative | топумдан topumdan |
топторумдан toptorumdan |
second-person singular informal (сенин) | ||
nominative | топуң topuŋ |
топторуң toptoruŋ |
genitive | топуңдун topuŋdun |
топторуңдун toptoruŋdun |
dative | топуңа topuŋa |
топторуңа toptoruŋa |
accusative | топуңду topuŋdu |
топторуңду toptoruŋdu |
locative | топуңда topuŋda |
топторуңда toptoruŋda |
ablative | топуңдан topuŋdan |
топторуңдан toptoruŋdan |
second-person singular formal (сиздин) | ||
nominative | топуңуз topuŋuz |
топторуңуз toptoruŋuz |
genitive | топуңуздун topuŋuzdun |
топторуңуздун toptoruŋuzdun |
dative | топуңузга topuŋuzga |
топторуңузга toptoruŋuzga |
accusative | топуңузду topuŋuzdu |
топторуңузду toptoruŋuzdu |
locative | топуңузда topuŋuzda |
топторуңузда toptoruŋuzda |
ablative | топуңуздан topuŋuzdan |
топторуңуздан toptoruŋuzdan |
Derived terms edit
Macedonian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top).
Noun edit
топ • (top) m (relational adjective топовски)
Declension edit
Etymology 2 edit
Adjective edit
топ • (top) (indeclinable, not comparable)
Adverb edit
топ • (top) (not comparable)
Russian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from Dutch top, English top, or Low German Topp.
Noun edit
топ • (top) m inan (genitive то́па, nominative plural то́пы, genitive plural то́пов, diminutive то́пик)
Declension edit
Etymology 2 edit
Onomatopoeic.
Interjection edit
топ • (top)
- stamp (sound of stamping when walking)
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
то̏п m (Latin spelling tȍp)
Declension edit
See also edit
Chess pieces in Serbo-Croatian · šahovske figure / шаховске фигуре (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
kralj краљ |
dama, kraljica дама, краљица |
top, kula топ, кула |
lovac, trkač, laufer ловац, тркач, лауфер |
skakač, konj скакач, коњ |
pješak, pešak, pion, pijun пјешак, пешак, пион, пијун |