Bulgarian

edit
 
Bulgarian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia bg
 
Топове (оръдие) край Паметника на Свободата на вр. Шипка

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top, ball, clump).

Noun

edit

топ (topm (diminutive то́пче)

  1. (originally) cannonball, bullet (round projectile)
    Synonym: гюле́ (gjulé)
    (by methonymic generalization) cannon
    хвърлям топа (idiom)hvǎrljam topato kick the bucket (literally, “to shoot the cannonball”)
  2. bundle, roll, pellet, round clump
    топ харти́яtop hartíjabundle of paper
    топ платtop platroll of fabric
    топ тесто́top testópellet of dough
Usage notes
edit

In the modern language, the two meanings of the word are often interpreted as separate lemmas, but etymologically they share the same origin.

Declension
edit
Declension of топ
singular plural
indefinite топ
top
то́пове
tópove
definite
(subject form)
то́път
tópǎt
то́повете
tópovete
definite
(object form)
то́па
tópa
count form то́па
tópa
Derived terms
edit
edit
  • топу́з (topúz, cudgel, mace) (historical, dialectal)

References

edit

Etymology 2

edit

Calque of Persian رخ (rox, battle tower).

Noun

edit

топ (topm

  1. (chess) rook
    Synonym: тур (tur)

See also

edit
Chess pieces in Bulgarian · шахматни фигури (šahmatni figuri) (layout · text)
           
цар (car) царица (carica) топ (top) офицер (oficer) кон (kon) пешка (peška)

Etymology 3

edit

Borrowed from English top.

Adjective

edit

топ (top) (indeclinable)

  1. top, excellent, superb
    топ диви́зияtop divízijahighest division
    топ секре́тенtop sekrétentop secret
Derived terms
edit

Anagrams

edit

Chechen

edit

Etymology

edit

From Turkic, compare Azerbaijani top.

Noun

edit

топ (top)

  1. gun
  2. rifle

Kazakh

edit
Alternative scripts
Arabic توپ
Cyrillic топ
Latin top
 
Kazakh Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia kk

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

топ (top)

  1. team, group, cluster

Declension

edit
Declension of топ
singular plural
nominative топ (top) топтар (toptar)
genitive топтың (toptyñ) топтардың (toptardyñ)
dative топқа (topqa) топтарға (toptarğa)
accusative топты (topty) топтарды (toptardy)
locative топта (topta) топтарда (toptarda)
ablative топтан (toptan) топтардан (toptardan)
instrumental топпен (toppen) топтармен (toptarmen)

Synonyms

edit

Derived terms

edit

Kyrgyz

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

топ (top) (Arabic spelling توپ)

  1. ball
  2. group, team, cluster

Declension

edit
Declension of топ
singular
(жекелик)
plural
(көптөгөн)
nominative (атооч) топ
top
топтор
toptor
genitive (илик) топтун
toptun
топтордун
toptordun
dative (барыш) топко
topko
топторго
toptorgo
accusative (табыш) топту
toptu
топторду
toptordu
locative (жатыш) топто
topto
топтордо
toptordo
ablative (чыгыш) топтон
topton
топтордон
toptordon
possessive forms
first-person singular
(менин)
nominative топум
topum
топторум
toptorum
genitive топумдун
topumdun
топторумдун
toptorumdun
dative топума
topuma
топторума
toptoruma
accusative топумду
topumdu
топторумду
toptorumdu
locative топумда
topumda
топторумда
toptorumda
ablative топумдан
topumdan
топторумдан
toptorumdan
second-person singular informal
(сенин)
nominative топуң
topuŋ
топторуң
toptoruŋ
genitive топуңдун
topuŋdun
топторуңдун
toptoruŋdun
dative топуңа
topuŋa
топторуңа
toptoruŋa
accusative топуңду
topuŋdu
топторуңду
toptoruŋdu
locative топуңда
topuŋda
топторуңда
toptoruŋda
ablative топуңдан
topuŋdan
топторуңдан
toptoruŋdan
second-person singular formal
(сиздин)
nominative топуңуз
topuŋuz
топторуңуз
toptoruŋuz
genitive топуңуздун
topuŋuzdun
топторуңуздун
toptoruŋuzdun
dative топуңузга
topuŋuzga
топторуңузга
toptoruŋuzga
accusative топуңузду
topuŋuzdu
топторуңузду
toptoruŋuzdu
locative топуңузда
topuŋuzda
топторуңузда
toptoruŋuzda
ablative топуңуздан
topuŋuzdan
топторуңуздан
toptoruŋuzdan

Derived terms

edit

Macedonian

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [tɔp]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔp

Etymology 1

edit

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top).

Noun

edit

топ (topm (relational adjective топовски)

  1. cannon
Declension
edit
Declension of топ
singular plural
indefinite топ (top) топови (topovi)
definite unspecified топот (topot) топовите (topovite)
definite proximal топов (topov) топовиве (topovive)
definite distal топон (topon) топовине (topovine)
vocative топу (topu) топови (topovi)
count form топа (topa)

Etymology 2

edit

Borrowed from English top.

Adjective

edit

топ (top) (indeclinable, not comparable)

  1. topnotch, great, awesome

Adverb

edit

топ (top) (not comparable)

  1. in a topnotch, great, awesome way

Russian

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Borrowed from Dutch top, English top, or Low German Topp.

Noun

edit

топ (topm inan (genitive то́па, nominative plural то́пы, genitive plural то́пов, diminutive то́пик)

  1. top (of the mast)
  2. cheese, note (pressed mass of tobacco in tobacco cutting machine)
Declension
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Onomatopoeic.

Interjection

edit

топ (top)

  1. stamp (sound of stamping when walking)

Serbo-Croatian

edit
 
то̏п

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

то̏п m (Latin spelling tȍp)

  1. cannon
  2. (chess) rook

Declension

edit
Declension of топ
singular plural
nominative топ топови
genitive топа топова
dative топу топовима
accusative топ топове
vocative топе топови
locative топу топовима
instrumental топом топовима

See also

edit
Chess pieces in Serbo-Croatian · šahovske figure / шаховске фигуре (layout · text)
           
kralj
краљ
dama, kraljica
дама, краљица
top, kula
топ, кула
lovac, trkač, laufer
ловац, тркач, лауфер
skakač, konj
скакач, коњ
pješak, pešak, pion, pijun
пјешак, пешак, пион, пијун

Southern Altai

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Turkic *top.

Noun

edit

топ (top)

  1. (archaic) round thing

Derived terms

edit

References

edit
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 489