بل

Arabic edit

Etymology 1 edit

Conjunction edit

بَلْ • (bal)

(after a negative) but; rather
لَا يَكْرَهُهَا، بَل يُحِبُّهَا
lā yakrahuhā, bal yuḥibbuhā
He doesn’t hate her, but rather loves her.
(after an affirmative) used to cancel what precedes it and confirm what follows it
جَاءَتْ سُعَادُ، بَلْ سَلْمَى
jāʔat suʕādu, bal salmā
It wasn't Su'ad that came, but rather Salma.

Synonyms edit

(but, rather): لٰكِنْ (lākin)

Derived terms edit

بَلْ وَ (bal wa)

Etymology 2 edit

Root
ب ل ل (b-l-l)

Verb edit

بَلَّ • (balla) I, non-past يَبُلُّ‎ (yabullu)

to moisten, to wet, to sprinkle

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of

بَلَّ

(form-I geminate, verbal nouns بَلّ or بِلَّة)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر					بَلّ or بِلَّة ball or billa
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					بَالّ bāll
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَبْلُول mablūl
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بَلَلْتُ balaltu	بَلَلْتَ balalta	بَلَّ balla	بَلَلْتُمَا balaltumā	بَلَّا ballā	بَلَلْنَا balalnā	بَلَلْتُمْ balaltum	بَلُّوا ballū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	بَلَلْتُ balaltu	بَلَلْتِ balalti	بَلَّتْ ballat	بَلَلْتُمَا balaltumā	بَلَّتَا ballatā	بَلَلْنَا balalnā	بَلَلْتُنَّ balaltunna	بَلَلْنَ balalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَبُلُّ ʔabullu	تَبُلُّ tabullu	يَبُلُّ yabullu	تَبُلَّانِ tabullāni	يَبُلَّانِ yabullāni	نَبُلُّ nabullu	تَبُلُّونَ tabullūna	يَبُلُّونَ yabullūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَبُلُّ ʔabullu	تَبُلِّينَ tabullīna	تَبُلُّ tabullu	تَبُلَّانِ tabullāni	تَبُلَّانِ tabullāni	نَبُلُّ nabullu	تَبْلُلْنَ tablulna	يَبْلُلْنَ yablulna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَبُلَّ ʔabulla	تَبُلَّ tabulla	يَبُلَّ yabulla	تَبُلَّا tabullā	يَبُلَّا yabullā	نَبُلَّ nabulla	تَبُلُّوا tabullū	يَبُلُّوا yabullū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَبُلَّ ʔabulla	تَبُلِّي tabullī	تَبُلَّ tabulla	تَبُلَّا tabullā	تَبُلَّا tabullā	نَبُلَّ nabulla	تَبْلُلْنَ tablulna	يَبْلُلْنَ yablulna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَبُلَّ or أَبُلِّ or أَبْلُلْ ʔabulla or ʔabulli or ʔablul	تَبُلَّ or تَبُلِّ or تَبْلُلْ tabulla or tabulli or tablul	يَبُلَّ or يَبُلِّ or يَبْلُلْ yabulla or yabulli or yablul	تَبُلَّا tabullā	يَبُلَّا yabullā	نَبُلَّ or نَبُلِّ or نَبْلُلْ nabulla or nabulli or nablul	تَبُلُّوا tabullū	يَبُلُّوا yabullū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f		تَبُلِّي tabullī	تَبُلَّ or تَبُلِّ or تَبْلُلْ tabulla or tabulli or tablul	تَبُلَّا tabullā	تَبُلَّا tabullā		تَبْلُلْنَ tablulna	يَبْلُلْنَ yablulna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		بُلَّ or بُلِّ or اُبْلُلْ bulla or bulli or ublul		بُلَّا bullā			بُلُّوا bullū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		بُلِّي bullī		بُلَّا bullā			اُبْلُلْنَ ublulna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بُلِلْتُ buliltu	بُلِلْتَ bulilta	بُلَّ bulla	بُلِلْتُمَا buliltumā	بُلَّا bullā	بُلِلْنَا bulilnā	بُلِلْتُمْ buliltum	بُلُّوا bullū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	بُلِلْتُ buliltu	بُلِلْتِ bulilti	بُلَّتْ bullat	بُلِلْتُمَا buliltumā	بُلَّتَا bullatā	بُلِلْنَا bulilnā	بُلِلْتُنَّ buliltunna	بُلِلْنَ bulilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُبَلُّ ʔuballu	تُبَلُّ tuballu	يُبَلُّ yuballu	تُبَلَّانِ tuballāni	يُبَلَّانِ yuballāni	نُبَلُّ nuballu	تُبَلُّونَ tuballūna	يُبَلُّونَ yuballūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُبَلُّ ʔuballu	تُبَلِّينَ tuballīna	تُبَلُّ tuballu	تُبَلَّانِ tuballāni	تُبَلَّانِ tuballāni	نُبَلُّ nuballu	تُبْلَلْنَ tublalna	يُبْلَلْنَ yublalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُبَلَّ ʔuballa	تُبَلَّ tuballa	يُبَلَّ yuballa	تُبَلَّا tuballā	يُبَلَّا yuballā	نُبَلَّ nuballa	تُبَلُّوا tuballū	يُبَلُّوا yuballū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُبَلَّ ʔuballa	تُبَلِّي tuballī	تُبَلَّ tuballa	تُبَلَّا tuballā	تُبَلَّا tuballā	نُبَلَّ nuballa	تُبْلَلْنَ tublalna	يُبْلَلْنَ yublalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُبَلَّ or أُبَلِّ or أُبْلَلْ ʔuballa or ʔuballi or ʔublal	تُبَلَّ or تُبَلِّ or تُبْلَلْ tuballa or tuballi or tublal	يُبَلَّ or يُبَلِّ or يُبْلَلْ yuballa or yuballi or yublal	تُبَلَّا tuballā	يُبَلَّا yuballā	نُبَلَّ or نُبَلِّ or نُبْلَلْ nuballa or nuballi or nublal	تُبَلُّوا tuballū	يُبَلُّوا yuballū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f		تُبَلِّي tuballī	تُبَلَّ or تُبَلِّ or تُبْلَلْ tuballa or tuballi or tublal	تُبَلَّا tuballā	تُبَلَّا tuballā		تُبْلَلْنَ tublalna	يُبْلَلْنَ yublalna

References edit

Lane, Edward William (1863) “بل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[1], London: Williams & Norgate
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “بل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[2], London: W.H. Allen

Etymology 3 edit

Noun edit

بَلّ • (ball) m

verbal noun of بَلَّ (balla) (form I)

Declension edit

Declension of noun بَلّ (ball)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَلّ ball	الْبَلّ al-ball	بَلّ ball
Nominative	بَلٌّ ballun	الْبَلُّ al-ballu	بَلُّ ballu
Accusative	بَلًّا ballan	الْبَلَّ al-balla	بَلَّ balla
Genitive	بَلٍّ ballin	الْبَلِّ al-balli	بَلِّ balli

References edit

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “بل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[3], London: W.H. Allen

Brahui edit

A man carrying a bow and arrow

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *wil. Cognate with Kannada ಬಿಲ್ಲು (billu), Tamil வில் (vil), Telugu విల్లు (villu) and Malayalam വില്ല് (villŭ).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /bil/

Noun edit

بِل (bil)

bow

Bulgar edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Turkic *bōl-.

Verb edit

بَلْ (bal)

(Volga Bulgar) to become

Derived terms edit

بَلطور (balt'ur)
بلطر (balt'ur)

Descendants edit

Chuvash: пул (pul)

References edit

İbrahim ARIKAN, İdil Bulgar Kitâbelerinde Geçen “BALTUR” Sözcüğü Üzerine, Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Türkoloji Dergisi 21, 1 (2014) 15-24

Pashto edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Pathan *bəδ, *bəδá, from an ancestral Middle Iranian form *bidá,^[1] from Proto-Iranian *dwitáh.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /bəl/
Audio (file)

Adjective edit

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بل • (bəl)

other
next

Declension edit

declension of بل

	masculine		feminine
	singular	plural	singular	plural
direct	بل (bəl)	بل (bəl)	بله (bəla)	بلې (bəle)
oblique	بل (bəl)	بلو (bəlo)	بلې (bəle)	بلو (bəlo)
vocative	بله (bəla)	بلو (bəlo)	بلې (bəle)	بلو (bəlo)

References edit

^ Julian Kreidl (2021) “Lambdacism and the development of Old Iranian *t in Pashto”, in Iran and the Caucasus

Persian edit

Noun edit

بل • (bol)

(Sistani) bubble

South Levantine Arabic edit

Root
ب ل ل
3 terms

Etymology edit

From Arabic بَلَّ (balla).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /bal/, [bal]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)

Verb edit

بلّ • (ball) I (present ببلّ (bibill))

to make wet, to moisten
Antonyms: نشّف (naššaf), جفّف (jaffaf)

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of بلّ (ball)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	بلّيت (ballēt)	بلّيت (ballēt)	بلّ (ball)	بلّينا (ballēna)	بلّيتو (ballētu)	بلّو (ballu)
past	f	بلّيت (ballēt)	بلّيتي (ballēti)	بلّت (ballat)	بلّينا (ballēna)	بلّيتو (ballētu)	بلّو (ballu)
present	m	ببلّ (babill)	بتبلّ (bitbill)	ببلّ (bibill)	منبلّ (minbill)	بتبلّو (bitbillu)	ببلّو (bibillu)
present	f	ببلّ (babill)	بتبلّي (bitbilli)	بتبلّ (bitbill)	منبلّ (minbill)	بتبلّو (bitbillu)	ببلّو (bibillu)
subjunctive	m	ابلّ (abill)	تبلّ (tbill)	يبلّ (ybill)	نبلّ (nbill)	تبلّو (tbillu)	يبلّو (ybillu)
subjunctive	f	ابلّ (abill)	تبلّي (tbilli)	تبلّ (tbill)	نبلّ (nbill)	تبلّو (tbillu)	يبلّو (ybillu)
imperative	m		بلّ (bill)			بلّو (billu)
imperative	f		بلّي (billi)			بلّو (billu)

Southwestern Fars edit

Noun edit

بل (bāl, ba:l)

(Kuzarg) snow

Urdu edit

Etymology edit

From Sanskrit बल (bala), from Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“power, strength”).

Noun edit

بل • (bal) m (Hindi spelling बल)

[1] Julian Kreidl (2021) “Lambdacism and the development of Old Iranian *t in Pashto”, in Iran and the Caucasus

[1]