Wiktionary

бел

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bel"

Avar

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Persian بیل (bêl).

Noun

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бел • (bel)

  1. shovel, spade

Bulgarian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [bɛɫ]
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

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бел • (bel)

  1. Alternative form of бял (bjal, “white”).

Usage notes

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  • This pronunciation is typical of the Southwestern dialects, such as shopski and Macedonian-influenced Bulgarian.

Declension

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Positive forms of бел
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite бел
bel 		бе́ла
béla 		бе́ло
bélo 		бе́ли
béli
definite
(subject form) 		бе́лият
bélijat 		бе́лата
bélata 		бе́лото
béloto 		бе́лите
bélite
definite
(object form) 		бе́лия
bélija
Comparative forms of бел
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite по́-бе́л
pó-bél 		по́-бе́ла
pó-béla 		по́-бе́ло
pó-bélo 		по́-бе́ли
pó-béli
definite
(subject form) 		по́-бе́лият
pó-bélijat 		по́-бе́лата
pó-bélata 		по́-бе́лото
pó-béloto 		по́-бе́лите
pó-bélite
definite
(object form) 		по́-бе́лия
pó-bélija
Superlative forms of бел
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite на́й-бе́л
náj-bél 		на́й-бе́ла
náj-béla 		на́й-бе́ло
náj-bélo 		на́й-бе́ли
náj-béli
definite
(subject form) 		на́й-бе́лият
náj-bélijat 		на́й-бе́лата
náj-bélata 		на́й-бе́лото
náj-béloto 		на́й-бе́лите
náj-bélite
definite
(object form) 		на́й-бе́лия
náj-bélija

Chamalal

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Andian [Term?].

Pronunciation

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Noun

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бе̄л • (beel) class 5

  1. mountain
    бе̄ллӏ гьава ― beelᵏll hava ― mountain air

Declension

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Declension of бел (type 1/бе̄л (beel), no gradation)
Singular Plural
Nominative бе̄л
beel 		бе̄лди
beeldi
Ergative бе̄лд
beeld 		бе̄лдад
beeldad
Genitive бе̄ллӏ
beelᵏll 		бе̄лдалӏ
beeldaᵏll
Dative бе̄ллъа
beellˢa 		бе̄лдалъа
beeldalˢa

References

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  • Magomedova, Patimat T. (1999) Чамалинско-русский словарь [Chamali-Russian dictionary] (in Russian), Makhachkala: Dagestan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 74

Chechen

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Etymology

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From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian بیل (bêl). Compare Azerbaijani bel.

Noun

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бел • (bel) class ?

  1. shovel, spade

Kazakh

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Alternative scripts
Arabic بەل
Cyrillic бел
Latin bel
Yañalif ʙel

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄l.

Noun

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бел • (bel)

  1. waist
  2. spine, backbone
Declension
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Declension of бел
singular plural
nominative бел (bel) белдер (belder)
genitive белдің (beldıñ) белдердің (belderdıñ)
dative белге (belge) белдерге (belderge)
accusative белді (beldı) белдерді (belderdı)
locative белде (belde) белдерде (belderde)
ablative белден (belden) белдерден (belderden)
instrumental белмен (belmen) белдермен (beldermen)

Etymology 2

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From Persian بیل (bêl, “spade”).

Noun

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бел • (bel)

  1. (Atyrau, Mangyshlak, Karakalpakstan, Turkmenistan) shovel, spade
    Synonym: күрек (kürek)
Declension
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Declension of бел
singular plural
nominative бел (bel) белдер (belder)
genitive белдің (beldıñ) белдердің (belderdıñ)
dative белге (belge) белдерге (belderge)
accusative белді (beldı) белдерді (belderdı)
locative белде (belde) белдерде (belderde)
ablative белден (belden) белдерден (belderden)
instrumental белмен (belmen) белдермен (beldermen)
Derived terms
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Kyrgyz

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄l.

Noun

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бел • (bel) (Arabic spelling بەل)

  1. waist

Derived terms

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Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bělъ.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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бел • (bel) (comparative побел, superlative најбел, diminutive беличок, abstract noun белина)

  1. white
  2. noun intensifier, e.g. in бел (bel) свет, "this whole wide world", lit. "white world"

Declension

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Declension of бел
positive masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite бел (bel) бела (bela) бело (belo) бели (beli)
definite unspecified белиот (beliot) белата (belata) белото (beloto) белите (belite)
definite proximal белиов (beliov) белава (belava) белово (belovo) беливе (belive)
definite distal белион (belion) белана (belana) белоно (belono) белине (beline)
comparative masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite побел (pobel) побела (pobela) побело (pobelo) побели (pobeli)
definite unspecified побелиот (pobeliot) побелата (pobelata) побелото (pobeloto) побелите (pobelite)
definite proximal побелиов (pobeliov) побелава (pobelava) побелово (pobelovo) побеливе (pobelive)
definite distal побелион (pobelion) побелана (pobelana) побелоно (pobelono) побелине (pobeline)
superlative masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite најбел (najbel) најбела (najbela) најбело (najbelo) најбели (najbeli)
definite unspecified најбелиот (najbeliot) најбелата (najbelata) најбелото (najbeloto) најбелите (najbelite)
definite proximal најбелиов (najbeliov) најбелава (najbelava) најбелово (najbelovo) најбеливе (najbelive)
definite distal најбелион (najbelion) најбелана (najbelana) најбелоно (najbelono) најбелине (najbeline)

Derived terms

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See also

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Colors in Macedonian · бои (boi) (layout · text)
     бел (bel)      сив (siv)      црн (crn)
             црвен (crven), румен (rumen)              портокалов (portokalov); кафеав (kafeav), лисест (lisest)              жолт (žolt)
             маслинест (maslinest)              зелен (zelen)             
             тиркизен (tirkizen)                           син (sin), плав (plav); модар (modar)
             виолетов (violetov)              лилав (lilav), пурпурен (purpuren)              розов (rozov)

Ossetian

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Etymology

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Akin to Persian بیل.

Noun

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бел • (bel)

  1. shovel

Russian

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from English bel.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [bɛɫ] (phonetic respelling: бэл)
  • IPA(key): [bʲeɫ]

Noun

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бел • (bɛl, bel) m inan (genitive бе́ла, nominative plural бе́лы, genitive plural бе́лов)

  1. bel (unit of sound intensity)
Declension
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Declension of бел (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative бе́л
bɛ́l, bél 		бе́лы
bɛ́ly, bély
genitive бе́ла
bɛ́la, béla 		бе́лов
bɛ́lov, bélov
dative бе́лу
bɛ́lu, bélu 		бе́лам
bɛ́lam, bélam
accusative бе́л
bɛ́l, bél 		бе́лы
bɛ́ly, bély
instrumental бе́лом
bɛ́lom, bélom 		бе́лами
bɛ́lami, bélami
prepositional бе́ле
bɛ́le, béle 		бе́лах
bɛ́lax, bélax
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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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бел • (bel)

  1. short masculine singular of бе́лый (bélyj)

Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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бе̑л (Latin spelling bȇl, definite бе̑лӣ, comparative бѐљӣ)

  1. Alternative form of бе̏о

Southern Altai

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄l. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰠 (b²il², “waist”); Kazakh бел (bel), Kyrgyz бел (bel), Crimean Tatar bel, Kumyk бел (bel), Bashkir бил (bil), Tatar бил (bil), Turkish bel (“waist”), Uzbek bel, Uyghur بەل (bel, “waist”), etc.

Noun

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бел • (bel)

  1. waist

Derived terms

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References

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Čumakajev A. E., editor (2018), “бел”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova, →ISBN

N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “бел”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

Tajik

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Etymology

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Inherited from Classical Persian بیل (bēl)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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бел • (bel) (Persian spelling بیل)

  1. shovel, spade

Inflection

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Inflection of бел
singular plural
bare бел (bel) белҳо (belho) [Term?] [Term?]
definite
object 		белро (belro) белҳоро (belhoro) ро (ro) ро (ro)
izofa бели (bel-i) белҳои (belho-yi) и (i) и (i)
indefinite,
definite
relative 		bare беле (bele) — — —
object белеро (belero) — — —
Possessive forms of бел
singular plural
bare 1st singular белам (belam) белҳоям (belhoyam) ам (am) ам (am)
2nd singular белат (belat) белҳоят (belhoyat) ат (at) ат (at)
3rd singular белаш (belaš) белҳояш (belhoyaš) аш (aš) аш (aš)
1st plural беламон (belamon) белҳоямон (belhoyamon) амон (amon) амон (amon)
2nd plural белатон (belaton) белҳоятон (belhoyaton) атон (aton) атон (aton)
3rd plural белашон (belašon) белҳояшон (belhoyašon) ашон (ašon) ашон (ašon)
singular plural
definite
object 		1st singular беламро (belamro) белҳоямро (belhoyamro) амро (amro) амро (amro)
2nd singular белатро (belatro) белҳоятро (belhoyatro) атро (atro) атро (atro)
3rd singular белашро (belašro) белҳояшро (belhoyašro) ашро (ašro) ашро (ašro)
1st plural беламонро (belamonro) белҳоямонро (belhoyamonro) амонро (amonro) амонро (amonro)
2nd plural белатонро (belatonro) белҳоятонро (belhoyatonro) атонро (atonro) атонро (atonro)
3rd plural белашонро (belašonro) белҳояшонро (belhoyašonro) ашонро (ašonro) ашонро (ašonro)
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