Wiktionary

bil

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bil"

English

edit

Numeral

edit

bil

  1. Abbreviation of billion.

Anagrams

edit

Bouyei

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Tai *piːᴬ (“year”). Cognate with Thai ปี (bpii), Northern Thai ᨸᩦ, Lao ປີ (pī), Lü ᦔᦲ (ṗii), Shan ပီ (pǐi), Tai Nüa ᥙᥤ (pi), Phake ပီ (pī), Ahom 𑜆𑜣 (pī), Zhuang bi.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bil

  1. year

Czech

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Verb

edit

bil

  1. second-person singular imperative of bílit

Etymology 2

edit

Participle

edit

bil

  1. masculine singular past active participle of bít

Danish

edit

Etymology

edit

From a clipping of automobil (“automobile”), from French automobile (“automotive”).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bil c (singular definite bilen, plural indefinite biler)

  1. car, automobile

Declension

edit
Declension of bil
common
gender 		singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative bil bilen biler bilerne
genitive bils bilens bilers bilernes

Descendants

edit
  • → Faroese: bilur
  • → Greenlandic: biili
  • → Icelandic: bíll
  • → Norwegian Bokmål: bil
  • → Norwegian Nynorsk: bil
  • → Swedish: bil

Dutch

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /bɪl/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: bil
  • Rhymes: -ɪl

Etymology 1

edit

From Middle Dutch bille, often used in compounds, borrowed from Ingvaeonic/North Sea West Germanic *belle, from Proto-Germanic *balliō-, a variant of *balluz.

Noun

edit

bil f (plural billen, diminutive billetje n)

  1. a buttock, usually used in the plural: billen, unless specified as left/right
Derived terms
edit
Descendants
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bíþla- (“axe”), instrumental noun from *bītaną (“to bite”).[1][2]

However, compare *bilją (“blade, axe”), which could have influenced its development.

Noun

edit

bil f (plural billen, diminutive billetje n)

  1. a hammer-like double-edged tool used by stonecutters and millers
Synonyms
edit
Derived terms
edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Chester Nathan Gould, "Dwarf-Names: A Study in Old Icelandic Religion", in Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, Vol 44 (1929), issue #4
  2. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag

Further reading

edit

Elfdalian

edit

Etymology

edit

Presumably from Swedish bil.

Noun

edit

bil m

  1. car, automobile

Faroese

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Norse bil, from Proto-Germanic *bilą, of uncertain origin. Compare *biliþī (“likeness, evenness”) and *bilōn- (“to give way”), *bibāną (“to shiver, tremble”).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bil n (genitive singular bils, plural bil)

  1. A space
  2. A while, time, period

Declension

edit
n3 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative bil bilið bil bilini
accusative bil bilið bil bilini
dative bili bilinum bilum bilunum
genitive bils bilsins bila bilanna

Noun

edit

bil

  1. accusative singular of bilur

Garo

edit

Etymology

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

edit

bil

  1. strength

Hausa

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from English bill.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bîl m

  1. bill, invoice

Icelandic

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Norse bil, from Proto-Germanic *bilą, of uncertain origin, though probably with original sense "giving way, failure" and related to dialectal Dutch beelen (“to repent a deal”). Related to *bilōn- (“to give way”); compare also *biliþī (“likeness, evenness”) and *bibāną (“to shiver, tremble”), the latter which Kroonen suspects is connected.[1] A relation to Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”) is particularly attractive semantically, though phonetically difficult to resolve.[2]

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bil n (genitive singular bils, nominative plural bil)

  1. space, interval
  2. period of time, moment, space
  3. (computing) space
  4. damage, wound, nick
  5. (archaic) hesitation, break (in some action, process, etc.)

Declension

edit
Declension of bil (neuter)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative bil bilið bil bilin
accusative bil bilið bil bilin
dative bili bilinu bilum bilunum
genitive bils bilsins bila bilanna

Derived terms

edit
edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*bilōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 64
  2. ^ Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) “bil”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)

Khalaj

edit
Perso-Arabic بیل

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Persian بیل (bil)

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bil (definite accusative bilü, plural billər)

  1. shovel

Declension

edit
Declension of bil
singular plural
nominative bil billər
genitive bilü̂ñ billərü̂ñ
dative bilkə billərkə
definite accusative bilü billərü
locative bilçə billərçə
ablative bildə billərdə
instrumental billə billərlə
equative bilvâra billərvâra

References

edit

Norwegian Bokmål

edit
 
Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Etymology

edit

This word originates from a Danish newspaper's contest to create a word for car. The winning proposition was "bil", a short form of automobil.[1] This word was subsequently adopted into Norwegian.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bil m (definite singular bilen, indefinite plural biler, definite plural bilene)

  1. a car, automobile

Derived terms

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Kari Haave (2004) “Det gode avløysarordet – «et etords digt»”, in Språknytt‎[2], volume 32, number 2, Norsk språkråd, →ISSN, pages 10-13

Norwegian Nynorsk

edit

Etymology 1

edit
 
Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

This word originates from a Danish newspaper's contest to create a word for car. The winning proposition was "bil", a short form of automobil.[1] This word was subsequently adopted into Norwegian.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bil m (definite singular bilen, indefinite plural bilar, definite plural bilane)

  1. a car, automobile
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

From Old Norse bil.

Noun

edit

bìl n (definite singular bìlet, indefinite plural bìl, definite plural bìli)

  1. (pre-1917) alternative form of bel

References

edit
  1. ^ Kari Haave (2004) “Det gode avløysarordet – «et etords digt»”, in Språknytt‎[3], volume 32, number 2, Norsk språkråd, →ISSN, pages 10-13

Old English

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-West Germanic *billi, from Proto-Germanic *bilją. Cognate with Old Saxon bil, Old High German bill (German Beil (“pickaxe”)).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bil n

  1. (poetic) a kind of sword or other bladed weapon, apparently having two edges
    • Abrægd mid ðy bille. ― He brandished with his sword.
    • 10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 5‎[4]:
      Iċ eom ānhaga īserne wund, bille ġebennod, beadoweorca sæd, eċġum wēriġ.
      I am a lone one wounded with iron, wounded by sword, sated of battle-works, weary by edges.

Declension

edit

Strong a-stem:

singular plural
nominative bil bil
accusative bil bil
genitive billes billa
dative bille billum

Descendants

edit

See also

edit

Swedish

edit
 
Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv
 
en bil med ögon [a car with eyes]

Etymology

edit

From Danish bil.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bil c

  1. a car (automobile)
    köra bil
    drive a car
    åka bil
    ride a car
    sitta fram / bak i bilen
    sit in the front / back of the car
    • 1993, Ronny & Ragge, “Köra fort som fan [Drive fast as hell]”, in Let's Pök! [Let's Bone!]‎[5]:
      Vi ska köra, köra fort som fan. Köra runt med bilen genom hela stan. Vi ska köra, köra fort som fan. Sladda loss och börna genom hela stan ikväll.
      We will [shall] drive, drive fast as hell. Drive around with the car through the whole town. We will drive, drive fast as hell. Drift [skid loose] and burn rubber through the whole town tonight.
  2. a truck (considered a subcategory in Swedish)
    Synonym: lastbil
  3. a van (considered a subcategory in Swedish)
    Synonym: skåpbil

Usage notes

edit

A freight truck / lorry is normally qualified as a lastbil, while a pickup truck (pickup) or the like is often simply called a bil ("car") in everyday language (though technically also a lastbil). A freight truck / lorry is the default intuition for lastbil.

Declension

edit
Declension of bil
nominative genitive
singular indefinite bil bils
definite bilen bilens
plural indefinite bilar bilars
definite bilarna bilarnas

Derived terms

edit

See also

edit

References

edit

Anagrams

edit

Tatar

edit

Noun

edit

bil

  1. a kind of salmon (Salmo Taimen)

Tok Pisin

edit

Etymology

edit

From English bill.

Noun

edit

bil

  1. bill

Turkish

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

bil

  1. second-person singular imperative of bilmek

Volapük

edit

Alternative forms

edit
  • bir (this is the modern word (spelling) for "beer")

Etymology

edit

From English beer and German Bier (this deformation was later changed back to the original "r" sound).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bil (nominative plural bils)

  1. bile
  2. (obsolete) beer

Usage notes

edit
  • (beer): The "l" was later changed to "r" for bir (“beer”).

Declension

edit
Declension of bil
singular plural
nominative bil bils
genitive bila bilas
dative bile biles
accusative bili bilis
vocative 1 o bil! o bils!
predicative 2 bilu bilus

1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Derived terms

edit

Welsh

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from English bill (“note of charges for goods; list”), from Middle English bille (“document”), from Anglo-Norman bille, from Old French bulle, from Medieval Latin bulla (“seal; sealed document”).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bil m (plural biliau)

  1. bill (receipt)

Mutation

edit
Mutated forms of bil
radical soft nasal aspirate
bil fil mil unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

edit
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “bil”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Zou

edit
 
Bil.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bil

  1. ear

References

edit
  • Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 41
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bil&oldid=84450168"