بهار
Arabic
editEtymology 1
editDerived from Classical Persian بهار (bahār) in the sense of blossoms and foliage, as a great many spices are cultivated from the leaves of various plants and herbs.
Noun
editبَهَار • (bahār) m (plural بَهَارَات (bahārāt))
- oxeye (Buphthalmum spp.)
- Synonyms: عَرَار (ʕarār), عَيْن الْبَقَر (ʕayn al-baqar), رَبْد (rabd)
- spice, seasoning
Declension
editSingular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بَهَار bahār |
الْبَهَار al-bahār |
بَهَار bahār |
Nominative | بَهَارٌ bahārun |
الْبَهَارُ al-bahāru |
بَهَارُ bahāru |
Accusative | بَهَارًا bahāran |
الْبَهَارَ al-bahāra |
بَهَارَ bahāra |
Genitive | بَهَارٍ bahārin |
الْبَهَارِ al-bahāri |
بَهَارِ bahāri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | بَهَارَيْن bahārayn |
الْبَهَارَيْن al-bahārayn |
بَهَارَيْ bahāray |
Nominative | بَهَارَانِ bahārāni |
الْبَهَارَانِ al-bahārāni |
بَهَارَا bahārā |
Accusative | بَهَارَيْنِ bahārayni |
الْبَهَارَيْنِ al-bahārayni |
بَهَارَيْ bahāray |
Genitive | بَهَارَيْنِ bahārayni |
الْبَهَارَيْنِ al-bahārayni |
بَهَارَيْ bahāray |
Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بَهَارَات bahārāt |
الْبَهَارَات al-bahārāt |
بَهَارَات bahārāt |
Nominative | بَهَارَاتٌ bahārātun |
الْبَهَارَاتُ al-bahārātu |
بَهَارَاتُ bahārātu |
Accusative | بَهَارَاتٍ bahārātin |
الْبَهَارَاتِ al-bahārāti |
بَهَارَاتِ bahārāti |
Genitive | بَهَارَاتٍ bahārātin |
الْبَهَارَاتِ al-bahārāti |
بَهَارَاتِ bahārāti |
Derived terms
edit- بَهَار حُلْو (bahār ḥulw, “allspice”)
Descendants
edit- Gulf Arabic: بهار (bhār)
- → Ottoman Turkish: بهار (bahar), պահար (bahar) — Armeno-Turkish
(via plural form بَهَارَات (bahārāt)):
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Urdu بھار (bhār) / Hindi भार (bhār).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editبُهَار • (buhār) m (plural بُهَارَات (buhārāt)) (obsolete)
- a dry measure (clarification of this definition is needed)
- a container of such a measure, a bag
- a weight measure varying according to place about 200 kilograms
Declension
editSingular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بُهَار buhār |
الْبُهَار al-buhār |
بُهَار buhār |
Nominative | بُهَارٌ buhārun |
الْبُهَارُ al-buhāru |
بُهَارُ buhāru |
Accusative | بُهَارًا buhāran |
الْبُهَارَ al-buhāra |
بُهَارَ buhāra |
Genitive | بُهَارٍ buhārin |
الْبُهَارِ al-buhāri |
بُهَارِ buhāri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | بُهَارَيْن buhārayn |
الْبُهَارَيْن al-buhārayn |
بُهَارَيْ buhāray |
Nominative | بُهَارَانِ buhārāni |
الْبُهَارَانِ al-buhārāni |
بُهَارَا buhārā |
Accusative | بُهَارَيْنِ buhārayni |
الْبُهَارَيْنِ al-buhārayni |
بُهَارَيْ buhāray |
Genitive | بُهَارَيْنِ buhārayni |
الْبُهَارَيْنِ al-buhārayni |
بُهَارَيْ buhāray |
Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بُهَارَات buhārāt |
الْبُهَارَات al-buhārāt |
بُهَارَات buhārāt |
Nominative | بُهَارَاتٌ buhārātun |
الْبُهَارَاتُ al-buhārātu |
بُهَارَاتُ buhārātu |
Accusative | بُهَارَاتٍ buhārātin |
الْبُهَارَاتِ al-buhārāti |
بُهَارَاتِ buhārāti |
Genitive | بُهَارَاتٍ buhārātin |
الْبُهَارَاتِ al-buhārāti |
بُهَارَاتِ buhārāti |
Descendants
edit- → English: bahar
References
edit- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “بهار”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 121
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 203
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “بهار”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 266
Gulf Arabic
editEtymology
editFrom Arabic بَهَار (bahār), from Classical Persian بهار (bahār).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editبْهار • (bhār) (dual بْهارين (bhārēn), plural بْهارات (bhārāt))
Ottoman Turkish
editAlternative forms
edit- պահար (bahar) — Armeno-Turkish
Etymology 1
editBorrowed from Persian بهار (bahâr).
Noun
editبهار • (bahar)
Derived terms
edit- بهارستان (baharistan, “spring season; park, garden”)
See also
editSeasons in Ottoman Turkish · موسملر (mevsimler, “seasons”) (layout · text) · category | |||
---|---|---|---|
بهار (bahar, “spring”) | یاز (yaz, “summer”) | گوز (güz, “autumn”) | قیش (kış, “winter”) |
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Arabic بَهَار (bahār).
Noun
editبهار • (bahar)
Derived terms
edit- یڭیبهار (yeñibahar, “allspice”)
Related terms
edit- قارنبهار (karnabahar, “cauliflower”)
Descendants
editPersian
editAlternative forms
edit- باهار (bâhâr)
Etymology
editFrom Middle Persian whʾl (wahār), from Old Persian 𐎺𐎠𐏃𐎼 (v-a-h-r), from Proto-Iranian *wáhār, collective of *wáhr̥, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wásr̥, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (“spring”).[1]
Compare Mazanderani وهار (vehār), Talysh اوسور (əvəsor), Laki وهار (whar), Zazaki wesar, Central Kurdish بەھار (behar). Other cognates include Old Armenian գարուն (garun), Latin ver, Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar), Old Church Slavonic весна (vesna), Lithuanian vãsara, Old Norse vár.
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ba.ˈhɑːɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [bæ.ɦɒ́ːɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bä.ɦɔ́ɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | bahār |
Dari reading? | bahār |
Iranian reading? | bahâr |
Tajik reading? | bahor |
Noun
editDari | بهار |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | баҳор |
بهار • (bahâr)
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- → Armenian: բահար (bahar)
- → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܒܲܗܵܪ (bahār)
- → Azerbaijani: bahar
- → Bengali: বাহার (bahar)
- → Hindustani:
- → Ottoman Turkish: بهار (bahar), պահար (bahar) — Armeno-Turkish
- → Punjabi: ਬਹਾਰ (bahār)
- → Sindhi: بهار (bahāra)
- → Uzbek: bahor
See also
editSeasons in Persian · فَصْل (fasl) (layout · text) · category | |||
---|---|---|---|
بَهار (bahâr, “spring”) | تابِسْتان (tâbestân, “summer”) | پاییز (pâyiz, “autumn”) | زِمِسْتان (zemestân, “winter”) |
Proper noun
editبهار • (bahâr)
- a female given name, Bahar, from Middle Persian
References
edit- ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 264-5
Sindhi
editEtymology
editFrom Classical Persian بهار (bahār). Compare Urdu بہار (bahār).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editبهار • (bahāra) f (Devanagari बहार)
See also
editSeasons in Sindhi · مندون (mundūn) (layout · text) · category | |||
---|---|---|---|
بهار (bahāra, “spring”) | اونهارو (ūnhāro, “summer”) | سرء (sarau, “autumn”) | سيارو (siāro, “winter”) |
South Levantine Arabic
editEtymology
editFrom Arabic بَهَار (bahār), from Classical Persian بهار (bahār).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Classical Persian
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural
- Arabic terms borrowed from Urdu
- Arabic terms derived from Urdu
- Arabic terms borrowed from Hindi
- Arabic terms derived from Hindi
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic obsolete terms
- ar:Composites
- ar:Spices
- ar:Units of measure
- ar:Bags
- Gulf Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Gulf Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Gulf Arabic terms derived from Classical Persian
- Gulf Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Gulf Arabic lemmas
- Gulf Arabic nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Seasons
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Old Persian
- Persian terms derived from Old Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Seasons
- Persian proper nouns
- Persian given names
- Persian female given names
- Persian female given names from Middle Persian
- Sindhi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Sindhi terms derived from Classical Persian
- Sindhi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sindhi lemmas
- Sindhi nouns
- Sindhi nouns in Arabic script
- Sindhi feminine nouns
- sd:Seasons
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Classical Persian
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- ajp:Spices