Arabic

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Etymology 1

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Root
ص ع د (ṣ ʕ d)
8 terms

Compare Hebrew צַעַד (tsaʿad).

Verb

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صَعِدَ (ṣaʕida) I (non-past يَصْعَدُ (yaṣʕadu), verbal noun صُعُود (ṣuʕūd) or صَعَد (ṣaʕad) or صُعُد (ṣuʕud))

  1. (intransitive) to go up, to ascend, to rise
    صَعَدَ وَحَبَطَṣaʕada waḥabaṭato rise and fall
  2. (transitive or intransitive) to mount, to ascend, to climb [with accusative or إِلَى (ʔilā) or فِي () ‘something’]
  3. (intransitive) to climb aboard [with إِلَى (ʔilā) ‘a tram, streetcar, etc.’]
  4. (intransitive) to lead, to make ascend [with بِ (bi) ‘someone’ and إِلَى (ʔilā) ‘up to somewhere’]
Conjugation
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References
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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صَعَّدَ (ṣaʕʕada) II (non-past يُصَعِّدُ (yuṣaʕʕidu), verbal noun تَصْعِيد (taṣʕīd))

  1. to ascend, to climb, to mount [with فِي () or عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘something’]
  2. (transitive) to cause (someone/something) to rise or go up, to send (someone/something) up
  3. (transitivend, construed فِي () or عَلَى (ʕalā)) to cause [with accusative ‘someone’, along with accusative or فِي () or عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘to ascend or climb something’]
    صَعَّدَهُ جَبَلًا
    ṣaʕʕadahu jabalan
    He made him climb a mountain
    يُصَعِّدُونَهَا فِي الْجَبَلِ
    yuṣaʕʕidūnahā fī l-jabali
    They make them (e.g. cows) climb the mountain
  4. (transitive) to melt (fat, etc.)
  5. (transitive, chemistry) to sublimate (something)
  6. (transitive) to (cause to) evaporate, to vaporize (something)
  7. (transitive) to expand, to grow (something)
  8. (transitive) to utter (a sigh, a wail, a groan, etc.)
  9. to draw (breath)
Conjugation
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Etymology 3

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Noun

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صُعْد (ṣuʕdm

  1. top, the top part
Declension
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Etymology 4

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Noun

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صَعَد (ṣaʕadm

  1. verbal noun of صَعِدَ (ṣaʕida, to go up, ascend) (form I)
  2. going up, ascending
  3. mounting, climbing
  4. terrible punishment, pain, torture
Declension
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References
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Etymology 5

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Noun

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صُعُد (ṣuʕudm

  1. verbal noun of صَعِدَ (ṣaʕida, to go up, ascend) (form I)
  2. going up, ascending
  3. mounting, climbing
Declension
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Etymology 6

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Adjective

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صَعْد (ṣaʕd) (feminine صَعْدَة (ṣaʕda))

  1. high
Declension
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References
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