طاق
Arabic edit
Etymology 1 edit
Root |
---|
ط و ق (ṭ-w-q) |
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
طَاقَ • (ṭāqa) I, non-past يَطَاقُ (yaṭāqu)
Conjugation edit
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ṭāqa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ṭāʔiq | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maṭūq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṭiqtu |
ṭiqta |
طَاقَ ṭāqa |
ṭiqtumā |
ṭāqā |
ṭiqnā |
ṭiqtum |
ṭāqū | |||
f | ṭiqti |
ṭāqat |
ṭāqatā |
ṭiqtunna |
ṭiqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaṭāqu |
taṭāqu |
yaṭāqu |
taṭāqāni |
yaṭāqāni |
naṭāqu |
taṭāqūna |
yaṭāqūna | |||
f | taṭāqīna |
taṭāqu |
taṭāqāni |
taṭaqna |
yaṭaqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaṭāqa |
taṭāqa |
yaṭāqa |
taṭāqā |
yaṭāqā |
naṭāqa |
taṭāqū |
yaṭāqū | |||
f | taṭāqī |
taṭāqa |
taṭāqā |
taṭaqna |
yaṭaqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaṭaq |
taṭaq |
yaṭaq |
taṭāqā |
yaṭāqā |
naṭaq |
taṭāqū |
yaṭāqū | |||
f | taṭāqī |
taṭaq |
taṭāqā |
taṭaqna |
yaṭaqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ṭaq |
ṭāqā |
ṭāqū |
||||||||
f | ṭāqī |
ṭaqna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṭiqtu |
ṭiqta |
ṭīqa |
ṭiqtumā |
ṭīqā |
ṭiqnā |
ṭiqtum |
ṭīqū | |||
f | ṭiqti |
ṭīqat |
ṭīqatā |
ṭiqtunna |
ṭiqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṭāqu |
tuṭāqu |
yuṭāqu |
tuṭāqāni |
yuṭāqāni |
nuṭāqu |
tuṭāqūna |
yuṭāqūna | |||
f | tuṭāqīna |
tuṭāqu |
tuṭāqāni |
tuṭaqna |
yuṭaqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṭāqa |
tuṭāqa |
yuṭāqa |
tuṭāqā |
yuṭāqā |
nuṭāqa |
tuṭāqū |
yuṭāqū | |||
f | tuṭāqī |
tuṭāqa |
tuṭāqā |
tuṭaqna |
yuṭaqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṭaq |
tuṭaq |
yuṭaq |
tuṭāqā |
yuṭāqā |
nuṭaq |
tuṭāqū |
yuṭāqū | |||
f | tuṭāqī |
tuṭaq |
tuṭāqā |
tuṭaqna |
yuṭaqna |
Etymology 2 edit
From Middle Iranian *tāk (“arch”); compare Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾg /tāg/, “arch”). Ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *teg- (“to cover; roof”), and akin to Latin toga (“garment”) and Ancient Greek στέγος (stégos, “roof”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
طَاق • (ṭāq) m (plural طِيقَان (ṭīqān))
Declension edit
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | طَاق ṭāq |
الطَّاق aṭ-ṭāq |
طَاق ṭāq |
Nominative | طَاقٌ ṭāqun |
الطَّاقُ aṭ-ṭāqu |
طَاقُ ṭāqu |
Accusative | طَاقًا ṭāqan |
الطَّاقَ aṭ-ṭāqa |
طَاقَ ṭāqa |
Genitive | طَاقٍ ṭāqin |
الطَّاقِ aṭ-ṭāqi |
طَاقِ ṭāqi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | طَاقَيْن ṭāqayn |
الطَّاقَيْن aṭ-ṭāqayn |
طَاقَيْ ṭāqay |
Nominative | طَاقَانِ ṭāqāni |
الطَّاقَانِ aṭ-ṭāqāni |
طَاقَا ṭāqā |
Accusative | طَاقَيْنِ ṭāqayni |
الطَّاقَيْنِ aṭ-ṭāqayni |
طَاقَيْ ṭāqay |
Genitive | طَاقَيْنِ ṭāqayni |
الطَّاقَيْنِ aṭ-ṭāqayni |
طَاقَيْ ṭāqay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | طِيقَان ṭīqān |
الطِّيقَان aṭ-ṭīqān |
طِيقَان ṭīqān |
Nominative | طِيقَانٌ ṭīqānun |
الطِّيقَانُ aṭ-ṭīqānu |
طِيقَانُ ṭīqānu |
Accusative | طِيقَانًا ṭīqānan |
الطِّيقَانَ aṭ-ṭīqāna |
طِيقَانَ ṭīqāna |
Genitive | طِيقَانٍ ṭīqānin |
الطِّيقَانِ aṭ-ṭīqāni |
طِيقَانِ ṭīqāni |
Derived terms edit
- طاقة (ṭāqa, “window”)
Descendants edit
References edit
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “طاق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1894
Hijazi Arabic edit
Root |
---|
ط ي ق |
2 terms |
Etymology edit
From Arabic طَاقَ (ṭāqa, “to bear”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
طاق • (ṭāg) I (non-past يطيق (yiṭīg))
- to bear
- Synonyms: اَسْتَحْمَل (astaḥmal), اتحمل (atḥammal)
- لازِم تِطِيقُه عَشان تِقْدَر تِشْتَغِل مَعاه
- lāzim tiṭīgu ʕašān tigdar tištaḡil maʕā
- You have to bear to be able to work with him
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of طاق (ṭāg) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | طقت (ṭigt) | طقت (ṭigt) | طاق (ṭāg) | طقنا (ṭigna) | طقتوا (ṭigtu) | طاقوا (ṭāgu) | |
f | طقتي (ṭigti) | طاقت (ṭāgat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أطيق (ʔaṭīg) | تطيق (tiṭīg) | يطيق (yiṭīg) | نطيق (niṭīg) | تطيقوا (tiṭīgu) | يطيقوا (yiṭīgu) | |
f | تطيقي (tiṭīgi) | تطيق (tiṭīg) | ||||||
imperative | m | طيق (ṭīg) | طيقوا (ṭīgu) | |||||
f | طيقي (ṭīgi) |
Ottoman Turkish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic طَاق (ṭāq, “arch”), from Middle Iranian *tāk (“arch”), ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *teg- (“to cover; roof”).
Noun edit
طاق • (tak) (plural طیقان (tikan))
Derived terms edit
- طاق ازرق (tak-ı ezrak, “vault of the sky”)
- طاق بازیچه رنك (tak-ı baziçe-reng, “the spheres”)
- طاق طارم (tak-ı tarim, “vault of the sky”)
- طاقچه (takçe, “a little arch or vault”)
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “tak4”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4546
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “tâk”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[2] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1225
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “طاق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[3], Constantinople: Mihran, page 792
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Arcuatum opus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[4], Vienna, column 80
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “طاق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[5], Vienna, column 3072
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طاق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[6], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1224
Persian edit
Alternative forms edit
- تاق (tâq)
Etymology edit
From Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾg /tāg/, “arch”), influenced by Arabic طاق (ṭāq), itself a borrowing from Iranian.
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [tɑːq]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰɒːɢ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰɔq]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | tāq |
Dari reading? | tāq |
Iranian reading? | tâğ |
Tajik reading? | toq |
Noun edit
طاق • (tâq) (plural طاقها (tâq-hâ))
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
References edit
- Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond (2004) “tʾg”, in A Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian (Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum; 3.1), Turnhout: Brepols
South Levantine Arabic edit
Root |
---|
ط ي ق |
1 term |
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
طاق • (ṭāʔ) I (present بطيق (biṭīʔ))
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of طاق (ṭāʔ) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | طقت (ṭiʔt) | طقت (ṭiʔt) | طاق (ṭāʔ) | طقنا (ṭiʔna) | طقتو (ṭiʔtu) | طاقو (ṭāʔu) | |
f | طقتي (ṭiʔti) | طاقت (ṭāʔat) | ||||||
present | m | بطيق (baṭīʔ) | بتطيق (bitṭīʔ) | بطيق (biṭīʔ) | منطيق (minṭīʔ) | بتطيقو (bitṭīʔu) | بطيقو (biṭīʔu) | |
f | بتطيقي (bitṭīʔi) | بتطيق (bitṭīʔ) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اطيق (aṭīʔ) | تطيق (tṭīʔ) | يطيق (yṭīʔ) | نطيق (nṭīʔ) | تطيقو (tṭīʔu) | يطيقو (yṭīʔu) | |
f | تطيقي (tṭīʔi) | تطيق (tṭīʔ) | ||||||
imperative | m | طيق (ṭīʔ) | طيقو (ṭīʔu) | |||||
f | طيقي (ṭīʔi) |
Urdu edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Classical Persian طاق (tâq), ultimately from Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾg /tāg/, “arch”).