Wiktionary

toga

See also: Toga, TOGA, togă, togą, tóga, Tóga, and tɔgã

English edit

 
A toga.
 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology edit

Borrowed directly from Latin toga, from tegō (“I clothe”). Doublet of toge.

Pronunciation edit

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈtəʊ.ɡə/
  • Audio (Southern England)(file)
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈtoʊ.ɡə/
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Rhymes: -əʊɡə

Noun edit

toga (plural togas or togae or togæ)

  1. A loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome.
  2. A loose wrap gown.
  3. (Philippines) An academic gown.

Synonyms edit

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Translations edit

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

See also edit

Anagrams edit

Cebuano edit

Noun edit

toga

  1. an academic gown
  2. (historical) loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Rome

Dutch edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Latin toga.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

toga f (plural toga's, diminutive togaatje n)

  1. (historical) A toga, an outer garment worn by Roman patrician men.
  2. A gown worn by academics, Christian priests or ministers, and certain members of the legal profession.

Hypernyms edit

Descendants edit

  • Afrikaans: toga

Faroese edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse toga, from Proto-Germanic *tugōną; cognate with English tow.

Verb edit

toga (third person singular past indicative togaði, third person plural past indicative togaðu, supine togað)

  1. to pull

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of toga (group v-30)
infinitive toga
supine togað
participle (a6)1 togandi togaður
present past
first singular togi togaði
second singular togar togaði
third singular togar togaði
plural toga togaðu
imperative
singular toga!
plural togið!
1Only the past participle being declined.

Finnish edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈto(ː)ɡɑ/, [ˈt̪o̞(ː)ɡɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -oɡɑ
  • Syllabification(key): to‧ga

Noun edit

toga

  1. Alternative form of tooga

Declension edit

Inflection of toga (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative toga togat
genitive togan togien
partitive togaa togia
illative togaan togiin
singular plural
nominative toga togat
accusative nom. toga togat
gen. togan
genitive togan togien
togainrare
partitive togaa togia
inessive togassa togissa
elative togasta togista
illative togaan togiin
adessive togalla togilla
ablative togalta togilta
allative togalle togille
essive togana togina
translative togaksi togiksi
abessive togatta togitta
instructive — togin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of toga (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative togani togani
accusative nom. togani togani
gen. togani
genitive togani togieni
togainirare
partitive togaani togiani
inessive togassani togissani
elative togastani togistani
illative togaani togiini
adessive togallani togillani
ablative togaltani togiltani
allative togalleni togilleni
essive toganani toginani
translative togakseni togikseni
abessive togattani togittani
instructive — —
comitative — togineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative togasi togasi
accusative nom. togasi togasi
gen. togasi
genitive togasi togiesi
togaisirare
partitive togaasi togiasi
inessive togassasi togissasi
elative togastasi togistasi
illative togaasi togiisi
adessive togallasi togillasi
ablative togaltasi togiltasi
allative togallesi togillesi
essive toganasi toginasi
translative togaksesi togiksesi
abessive togattasi togittasi
instructive — —
comitative — toginesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative togamme togamme
accusative nom. togamme togamme
gen. togamme
genitive togamme togiemme
togaimmerare
partitive togaamme togiamme
inessive togassamme togissamme
elative togastamme togistamme
illative togaamme togiimme
adessive togallamme togillamme
ablative togaltamme togiltamme
allative togallemme togillemme
essive toganamme toginamme
translative togaksemme togiksemme
abessive togattamme togittamme
instructive — —
comitative — toginemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative toganne toganne
accusative nom. toganne toganne
gen. toganne
genitive toganne togienne
togainnerare
partitive togaanne togianne
inessive togassanne togissanne
elative togastanne togistanne
illative togaanne togiinne
adessive togallanne togillanne
ablative togaltanne togiltanne
allative togallenne togillenne
essive togananne toginanne
translative togaksenne togiksenne
abessive togattanne togittanne
instructive — —
comitative — toginenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative togansa togansa
accusative nom. togansa togansa
gen. togansa
genitive togansa togiensa
togainsarare
partitive togaansa togiaan
togiansa
inessive togassaan
togassansa 		togissaan
togissansa
elative togastaan
togastansa 		togistaan
togistansa
illative togaansa togiinsa
adessive togallaan
togallansa 		togillaan
togillansa
ablative togaltaan
togaltansa 		togiltaan
togiltansa
allative togalleen
togallensa 		togilleen
togillensa
essive toganaan
toganansa 		toginaan
toginansa
translative togakseen
togaksensa 		togikseen
togiksensa
abessive togattaan
togattansa 		togittaan
togittansa
instructive — —
comitative — togineen
toginensa

Further reading edit

Anagrams edit

Icelandic edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse toga, from Proto-Germanic *tugōną; cognate with English tow.

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

toga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative togaði, supine togað)

  1. (transitive, intransitive, governs the accusative) to pull, to draw, to tug
  2. (transitive, intransitive, governs the accusative) to trawl

Inflection edit

toga — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur) 		að toga
supine
(sagnbót) 		togað
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar) 		togandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur) 		subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð) 		ég toga við togum present
(nútíð) 		ég togi við togum
þú togar þið togið þú togir þið togið
hann, hún, það togar þeir, þær, þau toga hann, hún, það togi þeir, þær, þau togi
past
(þátíð) 		ég togaði við toguðum past
(þátíð) 		ég togaði við toguðum
þú togaðir þið toguðuð þú togaðir þið toguðuð
hann, hún, það togaði þeir, þær, þau toguðu hann, hún, það togaði þeir, þær, þau toguðu
imperative
(boðháttur) 		toga (þú) togið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
togaðu togiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
togast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur) 		að togast
supine
(sagnbót) 		togast
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar) 		togandist **
** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
indicative
(framsöguháttur) 		subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð) 		ég togast við togumst present
(nútíð) 		ég togist við togumst
þú togast þið togist þú togist þið togist
hann, hún, það togast þeir, þær, þau togast hann, hún, það togist þeir, þær, þau togist
past
(þátíð) 		ég togaðist við toguðumst past
(þátíð) 		ég togaðist við toguðumst
þú togaðist þið toguðust þú togaðist þið toguðust
hann, hún, það togaðist þeir, þær, þau toguðust hann, hún, það togaðist þeir, þær, þau toguðust
imperative
(boðháttur) 		togast (þú) togist (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
togastu togisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
togaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		togaður toguð togað togaðir togaðar toguð
accusative
(þolfall) 		togaðan togaða togað togaða togaðar toguð
dative
(þágufall) 		toguðum togaðri toguðu toguðum toguðum toguðum
genitive
(eignarfall) 		togaðs togaðrar togaðs togaðra togaðra togaðra
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		togaði togaða togaða toguðu toguðu toguðu
accusative
(þolfall) 		togaða toguðu togaða toguðu toguðu toguðu
dative
(þágufall) 		togaða toguðu togaða toguðu toguðu toguðu
genitive
(eignarfall) 		togaða toguðu togaða toguðu toguðu toguðu

Synonyms edit

Derived terms edit

Italian edit

 
Italian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia it

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Latin toga.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

toga f (plural toghe)

  1. toga
  2. gown, robe
  3. magistrate, judge
  4. (by extension) lawyer

Related terms edit

Anagrams edit

Japanese edit

Romanization edit

toga

  1. Rōmaji transcription of とが

Latin edit

 
Latin Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia la
 
statua cum toga (statue with toga)

Etymology edit

From Proto-Indo-European *togéh₂ (“cover”), from *(s)teg- (“to cover”) (whence tegō).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

toga f (genitive togae); first declension

  1. toga
    Toga candida.
    Pure white toga.
  2. a garment
  3. a roof
  4. (figuratively) a client
  5. (figuratively) peace

Declension edit

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative toga togae
Genitive togae togārum
Dative togae togīs
Accusative togam togās
Ablative togā togīs
Vocative toga togae

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

References edit

  • “toga”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • toga in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to assume the toga virilis: togam virilem (puram) sumere

Northern Sami edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Norwegian tog, Swedish tåg.

Pronunciation edit

  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈtʰoːka/

Noun edit

tōga

  1. (Norway, Sweden) train
    Synonym: juná

Inflection edit

Even a-stem, no gradation
Nominative tōga
Genitive tōga
Singular Plural
Nominative tōga tōgat
Accusative tōga tōgaid
Genitive tōga tōgaid
Illative tōgii tōgaide
Locative tōgas tōgain
Comitative tōgain tōgaiguin
Essive tōgan
Possessive forms
Singular Dual Plural
1st person tōgan tōgame tōgamet
2nd person tōgat tōgade tōgadet
3rd person tōgas tōgaska tōgaset

Further reading edit

  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎[3], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Norwegian Bokmål edit

Etymology 1 edit

Alternative forms edit

Noun edit

toga n

  1. definite plural of tog

Etymology 2 edit

 
Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

From Latin toga.

Noun edit

toga m (definite singular togaen, indefinite plural togaer, definite plural togaene)

  1. a toga (Roman garment)

References edit

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

Etymology 1 edit

Noun edit

toga n

  1. definite plural of tog

Etymology 2 edit

 
Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

From Latin toga.

Noun edit

toga m (definite singular togaen, indefinite plural togaer or togaar, definite plural togaene or togaane)

  1. a toga (Roman garment)

References edit

Old Irish edit

Alternative forms edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

toga

  1. second-person singular imperative of do·goa

Mutation edit

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
toga thoga toga
pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Old Norse edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Proto-Germanic *tugōną.

Verb edit

toga

  1. to draw, pull, stretch
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of toga — active (weak class 2)
infinitive toga
present participle togandi
past participle togaðr
indicative present past
1st-person singular toga togaða
2nd-person singular togar togaðir
3rd-person singular togar togaði
1st-person plural togum toguðum
2nd-person plural togið toguðuð
3rd-person plural toga toguðu
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular toga togaða
2nd-person singular togir togaðir
3rd-person singular togi togaði
1st-person plural togim togaðim
2nd-person plural togið togaðið
3rd-person plural togi togaði
imperative present
2nd-person singular toga
1st-person plural togum
2nd-person plural togið
Conjugation of toga — mediopassive (weak class 2)
infinitive togask
present participle togandisk
past participle togazk
indicative present past
1st-person singular togumk toguðumk
2nd-person singular togask togaðisk
3rd-person singular togask togaðisk
1st-person plural togumsk toguðumsk
2nd-person plural togizk toguðuzk
3rd-person plural togask toguðusk
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular togumk toguðumk
2nd-person singular togisk togaðisk
3rd-person singular togisk togaðisk
1st-person plural togimsk togaðimsk
2nd-person plural togizk togaðizk
3rd-person plural togisk togaðisk
imperative present
2nd-person singular togask
1st-person plural togumsk
2nd-person plural togizk
Descendants edit

Etymology 2 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun edit

toga

  1. indefinite genitive plural of tog

References edit

  • “toga”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Polish edit

 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Latin toga.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

toga f

  1. toga, gown

Declension edit

Declension of toga
singular plural
nominative toga togi
genitive togi tog/tóg
dative todze togom
accusative togę togi
instrumental togą togami
locative todze togach
vocative togo togi

Further reading edit

  • toga in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • toga in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese edit

Pronunciation edit

 

  • Hyphenation: to‧ga

Noun edit

toga f (plural togas)

  1. toga (loose outer garment worn by the citizens of ancient Rome)

Samoan edit

Etymology edit

See also Malay tengah (“centre”) and Maori tonga (“south”)

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

toga

  1. south

Adjective edit

toga

  1. southern

Derived terms edit

Serbo-Croatian edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /tǒːɡa/
  • Hyphenation: to‧ga

Etymology 1 edit

Noun edit

tóga f (Cyrillic spelling то́га)

  1. toga, gown
Declension edit
Declension of toga
singular plural
nominative toga toge
genitive toge toga
dative togi togama
accusative togu toge
vocative togo toge
locative togi togama
instrumental togom togama

Further reading edit

  • “toga” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Etymology 2 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronoun edit

toga

  1. inflection of taj:
    1. genitive masculine/neuter
    2. accusative masculine animate

Slovene edit

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tǫga.

Noun edit

tọ́ga f

  1. sadness (state/emotion)
    Synonym: žálost

Etymology 2 edit

Borrowed from Latin toga.

Noun edit

tọ́ga f

  1. toga (garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome)

Etymology 3 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective edit

tóga

  1. inflection of tog:
    1. masculine nominative/accusative dual
    2. feminine nominative singular
    3. neuter nominative/accusative plural

Further reading edit

  • “toga”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Spanish edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈtoɡa/ [ˈt̪o.ɣ̞a]
  • Rhymes: -oɡa
  • Syllabification: to‧ga

Etymology 1 edit

Borrowed from Latin toga.

Noun edit

toga f (plural togas)

  1. toga
  2. (ceremonial) gown; (ceremonial) robe (worn by a lawyer, judge, graduate, professor etc.)

Verb edit

toga

  1. only used in se toga, third-person singular present indicative of togarse
  2. only used in te ... toga, syntactic variant of tógate, second-person singular imperative of togarse

Etymology 2 edit

Back slang for gato.

Noun edit

toga m (plural togas)

  1. (back slang, slang, Argentina) cat

Further reading edit

Anagrams edit

Tagalog edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Spanish toga, from Latin toga.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈtoɡa/, [ˈto.ɣɐ]
  • Hyphenation: to‧ga

Noun edit

toga (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜄ)

  1. cap and gown; ceremonial gown or robe (worn by a graduate, lawyer, judge, professor etc.)
  2. toga (garment used by the citizens of ancient Rome)

Derived terms edit

See also edit

Further reading edit

  • “toga”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

West Makian edit

Etymology edit

Compare East Makian togal (“to pull”).

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

toga

  1. (transitive) to pull
  2. (transitive) to lift up (from water)
  3. (transitive) to pull up (an anchor)

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of toga (action verb)
singular plural
inclusive exclusive
1st person totoga motoga atoga
2nd person notoga fotoga
3rd person inanimate itoga dotoga
animate
imperative notoga, toga fotoga, toga

References edit

  • James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary‎[4], Pacific linguistics
  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎[5], Pacific linguistics
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