طبق
Arabic edit
Etymology edit
From the root ط ب ق (ṭ-b-q), all alterations of طَابَق (ṭābaq).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
طَبَق • (ṭabaq) m (plural أَطْبَاق (ʔaṭbāq))
- plate (serving dish)
- anything in the shape of a serving dish, such as a satellite dish (طَبَق الْقَمَر (ṭabaq al-qamar)), flying saucer (طَبَق طَائِر (ṭabaq ṭāʔir))
- a thing that is the equal of another thing so that it covers it, lid, cover
- (obsolete) a joint, a limb or member of the body; bone of the head
Declension edit
Declension of noun طَبَق (ṭabaq)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | طَبَق ṭabaq |
الطَّبَق aṭ-ṭabaq |
طَبَق ṭabaq |
Nominative | طَبَقٌ ṭabaqun |
الطَّبَقُ aṭ-ṭabaqu |
طَبَقُ ṭabaqu |
Accusative | طَبَقًا ṭabaqan |
الطَّبَقَ aṭ-ṭabaqa |
طَبَقَ ṭabaqa |
Genitive | طَبَقٍ ṭabaqin |
الطَّبَقِ aṭ-ṭabaqi |
طَبَقِ ṭabaqi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | طَبَقَيْن ṭabaqayn |
الطَّبَقَيْن aṭ-ṭabaqayn |
طَبَقَيْ ṭabaqay |
Nominative | طَبَقَانِ ṭabaqāni |
الطَّبَقَانِ aṭ-ṭabaqāni |
طَبَقَا ṭabaqā |
Accusative | طَبَقَيْنِ ṭabaqayni |
الطَّبَقَيْنِ aṭ-ṭabaqayni |
طَبَقَيْ ṭabaqay |
Genitive | طَبَقَيْنِ ṭabaqayni |
الطَّبَقَيْنِ aṭ-ṭabaqayni |
طَبَقَيْ ṭabaqay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَطْبَاق ʔaṭbāq |
الْأَطْبَاق al-ʔaṭbāq |
أَطْبَاق ʔaṭbāq |
Nominative | أَطْبَاقٌ ʔaṭbāqun |
الْأَطْبَاقُ al-ʔaṭbāqu |
أَطْبَاقُ ʔaṭbāqu |
Accusative | أَطْبَاقًا ʔaṭbāqan |
الْأَطْبَاقَ al-ʔaṭbāqa |
أَطْبَاقَ ʔaṭbāqa |
Genitive | أَطْبَاقٍ ʔaṭbāqin |
الْأَطْبَاقِ al-ʔaṭbāqi |
أَطْبَاقِ ʔaṭbāqi |
Verb edit
طَبَّقَ • (ṭabbaqa) II, non-past يُطَبِّقُ (yuṭabbiqu)
- to apply
- to superpose, to make cover so that there is congruence
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
طَبَّقَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taṭbīq | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muṭabbiq | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muṭabbaq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṭabbaqtu |
ṭabbaqta |
طَبَّقَ ṭabbaqa |
ṭabbaqtumā |
ṭabbaqā |
ṭabbaqnā |
ṭabbaqtum |
ṭabbaqū | |||
f | ṭabbaqti |
ṭabbaqat |
ṭabbaqatā |
ṭabbaqtunna |
ṭabbaqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṭabbiqu |
tuṭabbiqu |
yuṭabbiqu |
tuṭabbiqāni |
yuṭabbiqāni |
nuṭabbiqu |
tuṭabbiqūna |
yuṭabbiqūna | |||
f | tuṭabbiqīna |
tuṭabbiqu |
tuṭabbiqāni |
tuṭabbiqna |
yuṭabbiqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṭabbiqa |
tuṭabbiqa |
yuṭabbiqa |
tuṭabbiqā |
yuṭabbiqā |
nuṭabbiqa |
tuṭabbiqū |
yuṭabbiqū | |||
f | tuṭabbiqī |
tuṭabbiqa |
tuṭabbiqā |
tuṭabbiqna |
yuṭabbiqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṭabbiq |
tuṭabbiq |
yuṭabbiq |
tuṭabbiqā |
yuṭabbiqā |
nuṭabbiq |
tuṭabbiqū |
yuṭabbiqū | |||
f | tuṭabbiqī |
tuṭabbiq |
tuṭabbiqā |
tuṭabbiqna |
yuṭabbiqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | طَبِّقْ ṭabbiq |
ṭabbiqā |
ṭabbiqū |
||||||||
f | ṭabbiqī |
ṭabbiqna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṭubbiqtu |
ṭubbiqta |
طُبِّقَ ṭubbiqa |
ṭubbiqtumā |
ṭubbiqā |
ṭubbiqnā |
ṭubbiqtum |
ṭubbiqū | |||
f | ṭubbiqti |
ṭubbiqat |
ṭubbiqatā |
ṭubbiqtunna |
ṭubbiqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṭabbaqu |
tuṭabbaqu |
yuṭabbaqu |
tuṭabbaqāni |
yuṭabbaqāni |
nuṭabbaqu |
tuṭabbaqūna |
yuṭabbaqūna | |||
f | tuṭabbaqīna |
tuṭabbaqu |
tuṭabbaqāni |
tuṭabbaqna |
yuṭabbaqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṭabbaqa |
tuṭabbaqa |
yuṭabbaqa |
tuṭabbaqā |
yuṭabbaqā |
nuṭabbaqa |
tuṭabbaqū |
yuṭabbaqū | |||
f | tuṭabbaqī |
tuṭabbaqa |
tuṭabbaqā |
tuṭabbaqna |
yuṭabbaqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṭabbaq |
tuṭabbaq |
yuṭabbaq |
tuṭabbaqā |
yuṭabbaqā |
nuṭabbaq |
tuṭabbaqū |
yuṭabbaqū | |||
f | tuṭabbaqī |
tuṭabbaq |
tuṭabbaqā |
tuṭabbaqna |
yuṭabbaqna |
Noun edit
طِبْق • (ṭibq) m
- thing that matches in form, what suits, conforms, corresponds, tallies, what is of the like measure (often in the adverbial accusative)
Declension edit
Declension of noun طِبْق (ṭibq)
Descendants edit
Egyptian Arabic edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
طبق • (ṭabaʔ) m (plural أطباق (ʔṭbāʔ), paucal تطباق (tiṭbāʔ))
- plate (serving dish)
Hijazi Arabic edit
Root |
---|
ط ب ق |
3 terms |
Etymology 1 edit
From Arabic طَبَّقَ (ṭabbaqa).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
طَبَّق • (ṭabbag) II (non-past يِطَبِّق (yiṭabbig))
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of طبق (ṭabbag) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | طبقت (ṭabbagt) | طبقت (ṭabbagt) | طبق (ṭabbag) | طبقنا (ṭabbagna) | طبقتوا (ṭabbagtu) | طبقوا (ṭabbagu) | |
f | طبقتي (ṭabbagti) | طبقت (ṭabbagat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أطبق (ʔaṭabbig) | تطبق (tiṭabbig) | يطبق (yiṭabbig) | نطبق (niṭabbig) | تطبقوا (tiṭabbigu) | يطبقوا (yiṭabbigu) | |
f | تطبقي (tiṭabbigi) | تطبق (tiṭabbig) | ||||||
imperative | m | طبق (ṭabbig) | طبقوا (ṭabbigu) | |||||
f | طبقي (ṭabbigi) |
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Persian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [tiβq], [ˈtiβ.qi]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰebɢ̥], [t̪ʰéb.ɢe]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰibq], [t̪ʰíb.qi]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | tiḇq, tiḇq-i |
Dari reading? | tibq, tibq-i |
Iranian reading? | tebğ, tebğ-e |
Tajik reading? | tibq, tibq-i |
Noun edit
طِبق • (tebq)
Preposition edit
طِبقِ • (tebq-e)
- according to, based on
- طبق افسانه ― tebq-e afsâne ― according to legend
- طبق قرآن ― tebq-e qor'ân ― according to the Qur'an
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ta.ˈβaq]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰæ.bǽɢ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.bǽq]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | taḇaq |
Dari reading? | tabaq |
Iranian reading? | tabağ |
Tajik reading? | tabaq |
Noun edit
طَبَق • (tabaq)
- plate, large dish, tray
- c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The reign of Manūchihr”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings][1]:
- به دیبای چینی بیاراستند
طبقهای زرین بپیراستند
عقیق و زبرجد برو ریختند
می و مشک و عنبر برآمیختند- ba dēbā-yi čīnī biyārāstand
tabaq-hā-yi zarrīn bipērāstand
aqīq u zabarjad ba rō rēxtand
may u mušk u ambar bar-āmēxtand - They adorned it with Chinese brocade,
They laid out golden trays;
They poured carnelian and peridot on it,
They mixed wine and musk and ambergris.
- ba dēbā-yi čīnī biyārāstand
Further reading edit
- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “طبق”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “طبق”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
Urdu edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /t̪ə.bəq/