Arabic

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Etymology

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    Root
    ط ب ق (ṭ b q)
    13 terms

    Alteration of طَابَق (ṭābaq).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    طَبَق (ṭabaqm (plural أَطْبَاق (ʔaṭbāq))

    1. plate (serving dish)
    2. anything in the shape of a serving dish, such as a satellite dish (طَبَق الْقَمَر (ṭabaq al-qamar)), flying saucer (طَبَق طَائِر (ṭabaq ṭāʔir))
    3. a thing that is the equal of another thing so that it covers it, lid, cover
    4. (obsolete) a joint, a limb or member of the body; bone of the head
    5. (phonetics) velum, the soft palate

    Declension

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    Verb

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    طَبَّقَ (ṭabbaqa) II (non-past يُطَبِّقُ (yuṭabbiqu), verbal noun تَطْبِيق (taṭbīq))

    1. to superpose, to make cover or covered so that there is congruence, to fold into one another or together
      • 2018, وَجْدِيّ الْأَهْدَل [wajdiyy al-ʔahdal], أرض المؤامرات السعيدة, Bayrūt: Nawfal / Hachette Antoine, →ISBN, page 193:
        قرّرتُ إكمال المقالة في وقت آخر. طبّقتُ الكمبيوتر المحمول، وذهبتُ إلى الحمّام.
        I decided to finish the article another time. I closed the portable computer and went to the bathroom.
    2. (loosely) to apply, to implement

    Conjugation

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    Noun

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    طِبْق (ṭibqm

    1. thing that matches in form, what suits, conforms, corresponds, tallies, what is of the like measure (often in the adverbial accusative)

    Declension

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    Descendants

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    • Ottoman Turkish: طبقی (ṭıbḳı)
      > Turkish: tıpkı (inherited)

    Egyptian Arabic

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    Etymology

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    From Arabic طَبَق (ṭabaq).

    Noun

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    طبق (ṭabaʔm (plural أطباق (ʔṭbāʔ), paucal تطباق (tiṭbāʔ))

    1. plate (serving dish)

    Hijazi Arabic

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    Root
    ط ب ق
    3 terms

    Etymology 1

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    From Arabic طَبَّقَ (ṭabbaqa).

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    طَبَّق (ṭabbag) II (non-past يِطَبِّق (yiṭabbig))

    1. to apply
    2. to fold
    Conjugation
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        Conjugation of طبق (ṭabbag)
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    past m طبقت (ṭabbagt) طبقت (ṭabbagt) طبق (ṭabbag) طبقنا (ṭabbagna) طبقتوا (ṭabbagtu) طبقوا (ṭabbagu)
    f طبقتي (ṭabbagti) طبقت (ṭabbagat)
    non-past m أطبق (ʔaṭabbig) تطبق (tiṭabbig) يطبق (yiṭabbig) نطبق (niṭabbig) تطبقوا (tiṭabbigu) يطبقوا (yiṭabbigu)
    f تطبقي (tiṭabbigi) تطبق (tiṭabbig)
    imperative m طبق (ṭabbig) طبقوا (ṭabbigu)
    f طبقي (ṭabbigi)

    Etymology 2

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    From Arabic طَبَق (ṭabaq).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    طَبَق (ṭabagm (plural أطْباق (ʔaṭbāg))

    1. dish (food)
    2. plate
      Synonym: صَحَن (ṣaḥan)

    Persian

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    Etymology 1

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    Borrowed from Arabic طِبْق (ṭibq).

    Pronunciation

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    Readings
    Classical reading? tiḇq, tiḇq-i
    Dari reading? tibq, tibq-i
    Iranian reading? tebğ, tebğ-e
    Tajik reading? tibq, tibq-i

    Noun

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    طِبق (tebq)

    1. conformity, correspondence

    Preposition

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    طِبقِ (tebq-e)

    1. according to, based on
      Synonym: از روی (az rôy-e)
      طبق افسانهtebq-e afsâneaccording to legend
      طبق قرآنtebq-e qor'ânaccording to the Qur'an

    Etymology 2

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      Borrowed from Arabic طَبَق (ṭabaq).

      Pronunciation

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      Readings
      Classical reading? taḇaq
      Dari reading? tabaq
      Iranian reading? tabağ
      Tajik reading? tabaq

      Noun

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      طَبَق (tabaq)

      1. plate, large dish, tray
        Synonyms: بشقاب (bošqâb), قاب (qâb)
        • c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The reign of Manūchihr”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]‎[1]:
          به دیبای چینی بیاراستند
          طبق‌های زرین بپیراستند
          عقیق و زبرجد برو ریختند
          می و مشک و عنبر برآمیختند
          ba dēbā-yi čīnī biyārāstand
          tabaq-hā-yi zarrīn bipērāstand
          aqīq u zabarjad ba rō rēxtand
          may u mušk u ambar bar-āmēxtand
          They adorned it with Chinese brocade,
          They laid out golden trays;
          They poured carnelian and peridot on it,
          They mixed wine and musk and ambergris.
          (Classical Persian romanization)

      Further reading

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      Urdu

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      Etymology

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        Borrowed from Classical Persian طَبَق (tabaq), borrowed from Arabic طَبَق (ṭabaq), from ط ب ق (ṭ b q).

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        طبق (tabaqm (Hindi spelling तबक़)

        1. dish, tray, plate