مغرب
Arabic
editRoot |
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غ ر ب (ḡ r b) |
16 terms |
Etymology
editNoun of place from the root غ ر ب (ḡ-r-b) of غَرْب (ḡarb, “west, occident”). Compare Hebrew מַעֲרָב (maʿărāḇ) and Aramaic ܡܥܪܒܐ (maʿrəḇā)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editمَغْرِب • (maḡrib) m (dual مَغْرِبَان (maḡribān), plural مَغَارِب (maḡārib))
- place or time of sunset
- west
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:258:
- قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يَأْتِي بِالشَّمْسِ مِنَ الْمَشْرِقِ فَأْتِ بِهَا مِنَ الْمَغْرِبِ فَبُهِتَ الَّذِي كَفَرَ
- qāla ʔibrāhīmu faʔinna l-laha yaʔtī bi-š-šamsi mina l-mašriqi faʔti bihā mina al-maḡribi fabuhita allaḏī kafara
- Abraham said: Lo! Allah causeth the sun to rise in the East, so do thou cause it to come up from the West. Thus was the disbeliever abashed.
- evening
Declension
editDeclension of noun مَغْرِب (maḡrib)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَغْرِب maḡrib |
الْمَغْرِب al-maḡrib |
مَغْرِب maḡrib |
Nominative | مَغْرِبٌ maḡribun |
الْمَغْرِبُ al-maḡribu |
مَغْرِبُ maḡribu |
Accusative | مَغْرِبًا maḡriban |
الْمَغْرِبَ al-maḡriba |
مَغْرِبَ maḡriba |
Genitive | مَغْرِبٍ maḡribin |
الْمَغْرِبِ al-maḡribi |
مَغْرِبِ maḡribi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | مَغْرِبَيْن maḡribayn |
الْمَغْرِبَيْن al-maḡribayn |
مَغْرِبَيْ maḡribay |
Nominative | مَغْرِبَانِ maḡribāni |
الْمَغْرِبَانِ al-maḡribāni |
مَغْرِبَا maḡribā |
Accusative | مَغْرِبَيْنِ maḡribayni |
الْمَغْرِبَيْنِ al-maḡribayni |
مَغْرِبَيْ maḡribay |
Genitive | مَغْرِبَيْنِ maḡribayni |
الْمَغْرِبَيْنِ al-maḡribayni |
مَغْرِبَيْ maḡribay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَغَارِب maḡārib |
الْمَغَارِب al-maḡārib |
مَغَارِب maḡārib |
Nominative | مَغَارِبُ maḡāribu |
الْمَغَارِبُ al-maḡāribu |
مَغَارِبُ maḡāribu |
Accusative | مَغَارِبَ maḡāriba |
الْمَغَارِبَ al-maḡāriba |
مَغَارِبَ maḡāriba |
Genitive | مَغَارِبَ maḡāriba |
الْمَغَارِبِ al-maḡāribi |
مَغَارِبِ maḡāribi |
Descendants
edit- Gulf Arabic: مَغْرِب (maḡrib)
- → Azerbaijani: məğrib
- → Bengali: মাগরিব (magribo)
- → Chagatai: مغرب
- Uzbek: magʻrib
- → Malay: مغرب (maghrib)
- → Ottoman Turkish: مغرب (maġrib)
- Turkish: mağrip
- → Pashto: مغرب
- → Persian: مغرب (mağreb)
- → Punjabi: مَغْرِب (maġrib)
- → Swahili: magharibi
- → Tausug: magrib
- → Urdu: مَغْرِب (maġrib)
Verb
editمَغْرَبَ • (maḡraba) Iq (non-past يُمَغْرِبُ (yumaḡribu), verbal noun مَغْرَبَة (maḡraba))
- to Moroccanize, to make Moroccan
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of مَغْرَبَ (Iq, sound, full passive (?), verbal noun مَغْرَبَة)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
مَغْرَبَة maḡraba | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُمَغْرِب mumaḡrib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُمَغْرَب mumaḡrab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | مَغْرَبْتُ maḡrabtu |
مَغْرَبْتَ maḡrabta |
مَغْرَبَ maḡraba |
مَغْرَبْتُمَا maḡrabtumā |
مَغْرَبَا maḡrabā |
مَغْرَبْنَا maḡrabnā |
مَغْرَبْتُمْ maḡrabtum |
مَغْرَبُوا maḡrabū | |||
f | مَغْرَبْتِ maḡrabti |
مَغْرَبَتْ maḡrabat |
مَغْرَبَتَا maḡrabatā |
مَغْرَبْتُنَّ maḡrabtunna |
مَغْرَبْنَ maḡrabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُمَغْرِبُ ʔumaḡribu |
تُمَغْرِبُ tumaḡribu |
يُمَغْرِبُ yumaḡribu |
تُمَغْرِبَانِ tumaḡribāni |
يُمَغْرِبَانِ yumaḡribāni |
نُمَغْرِبُ numaḡribu |
تُمَغْرِبُونَ tumaḡribūna |
يُمَغْرِبُونَ yumaḡribūna | |||
f | تُمَغْرِبِينَ tumaḡribīna |
تُمَغْرِبُ tumaḡribu |
تُمَغْرِبَانِ tumaḡribāni |
تُمَغْرِبْنَ tumaḡribna |
يُمَغْرِبْنَ yumaḡribna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُمَغْرِبَ ʔumaḡriba |
تُمَغْرِبَ tumaḡriba |
يُمَغْرِبَ yumaḡriba |
تُمَغْرِبَا tumaḡribā |
يُمَغْرِبَا yumaḡribā |
نُمَغْرِبَ numaḡriba |
تُمَغْرِبُوا tumaḡribū |
يُمَغْرِبُوا yumaḡribū | |||
f | تُمَغْرِبِي tumaḡribī |
تُمَغْرِبَ tumaḡriba |
تُمَغْرِبَا tumaḡribā |
تُمَغْرِبْنَ tumaḡribna |
يُمَغْرِبْنَ yumaḡribna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُمَغْرِبْ ʔumaḡrib |
تُمَغْرِبْ tumaḡrib |
يُمَغْرِبْ yumaḡrib |
تُمَغْرِبَا tumaḡribā |
يُمَغْرِبَا yumaḡribā |
نُمَغْرِبْ numaḡrib |
تُمَغْرِبُوا tumaḡribū |
يُمَغْرِبُوا yumaḡribū | |||
f | تُمَغْرِبِي tumaḡribī |
تُمَغْرِبْ tumaḡrib |
تُمَغْرِبَا tumaḡribā |
تُمَغْرِبْنَ tumaḡribna |
يُمَغْرِبْنَ yumaḡribna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | مَغْرِبْ maḡrib |
مَغْرِبَا maḡribā |
مَغْرِبُوا maḡribū |
||||||||
f | مَغْرِبِي maḡribī |
مَغْرِبْنَ maḡribna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | مُغْرِبْتُ muḡribtu |
مُغْرِبْتَ muḡribta |
مُغْرِبَ muḡriba |
مُغْرِبْتُمَا muḡribtumā |
مُغْرِبَا muḡribā |
مُغْرِبْنَا muḡribnā |
مُغْرِبْتُمْ muḡribtum |
مُغْرِبُوا muḡribū | |||
f | مُغْرِبْتِ muḡribti |
مُغْرِبَتْ muḡribat |
مُغْرِبَتَا muḡribatā |
مُغْرِبْتُنَّ muḡribtunna |
مُغْرِبْنَ muḡribna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُمَغْرَبُ ʔumaḡrabu |
تُمَغْرَبُ tumaḡrabu |
يُمَغْرَبُ yumaḡrabu |
تُمَغْرَبَانِ tumaḡrabāni |
يُمَغْرَبَانِ yumaḡrabāni |
نُمَغْرَبُ numaḡrabu |
تُمَغْرَبُونَ tumaḡrabūna |
يُمَغْرَبُونَ yumaḡrabūna | |||
f | تُمَغْرَبِينَ tumaḡrabīna |
تُمَغْرَبُ tumaḡrabu |
تُمَغْرَبَانِ tumaḡrabāni |
تُمَغْرَبْنَ tumaḡrabna |
يُمَغْرَبْنَ yumaḡrabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُمَغْرَبَ ʔumaḡraba |
تُمَغْرَبَ tumaḡraba |
يُمَغْرَبَ yumaḡraba |
تُمَغْرَبَا tumaḡrabā |
يُمَغْرَبَا yumaḡrabā |
نُمَغْرَبَ numaḡraba |
تُمَغْرَبُوا tumaḡrabū |
يُمَغْرَبُوا yumaḡrabū | |||
f | تُمَغْرَبِي tumaḡrabī |
تُمَغْرَبَ tumaḡraba |
تُمَغْرَبَا tumaḡrabā |
تُمَغْرَبْنَ tumaḡrabna |
يُمَغْرَبْنَ yumaḡrabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُمَغْرَبْ ʔumaḡrab |
تُمَغْرَبْ tumaḡrab |
يُمَغْرَبْ yumaḡrab |
تُمَغْرَبَا tumaḡrabā |
يُمَغْرَبَا yumaḡrabā |
نُمَغْرَبْ numaḡrab |
تُمَغْرَبُوا tumaḡrabū |
يُمَغْرَبُوا yumaḡrabū | |||
f | تُمَغْرَبِي tumaḡrabī |
تُمَغْرَبْ tumaḡrab |
تُمَغْرَبَا tumaḡrabā |
تُمَغْرَبْنَ tumaḡrabna |
يُمَغْرَبْنَ yumaḡrabna |
Derived terms
edit- الْمَغْرِب (al-maḡrib, “Maghreb, Morocco”)
- مَغْرِبِيّ (maḡribiyy, “western, Maghrebi”)
References
edit- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “مغرب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
Malay
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editمغرب (Rumi spelling maghrib, informal 1st possessive مغربکو, 2nd possessive مغربمو, 3rd possessive مغربڽ)
- west (compass point)
Synonyms
editCoordinate terms
editبارت لاءوت | اوتارا | تيمور لاءوت |
بارت | تيمور | |
بارت داي | سلاتن | تڠݢارا |
Adjective
editمغرب (Rumi spelling maghrib)
Persian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic مَغْرِب (maḡrib).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [maɣ.ˈɾiβ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [mæɢ.ɹéb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [mäʁ.ɾíb]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | mağriḇ |
Dari reading? | mağrib |
Iranian reading? | mağreb |
Tajik reading? | maġrib |
Noun
editDari | مغرب |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | мағриб |
مغرب • (mağreb)
Proper noun
editDari | مغرب |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | Мағриб |
مغرب • (mağreb)
Further reading
edit- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “مغرب”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
Sindhi
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic مَغْرِب (maḡrib).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editمَغْرَبُ • (maƣrabu) ? (Devanagari मग़रबु)
References
edit- Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “مَغْرَبُ”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society
South Levantine Arabic
editRoot |
---|
غ ر ب |
6 terms |
Etymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editمغرب • (maḡreb, muḡreb) m
Derived terms
edit- المغرب (il-maḡreb, “North Africa; Morocco”, literally “the place where the sun sets”)
See also
editUrdu
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic مَغْرِب (maḡrib).
Noun
editCategories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root غ ر ب
- Arabic nouns of place
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Arabic/ib
- Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-Iq verbs
- Arabic verbs with quadriliteral roots
- Arabic sound form-Iq verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Malay terms borrowed from Arabic
- Malay terms derived from Arabic
- Malay 3-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/ərep
- Rhymes:Malay/rep
- Rhymes:Malay/ep
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay terms in Arabic script
- Malay uncountable nouns
- Malay adjectives
- ms:Compass points
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root غ ر ب
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian proper nouns
- Sindhi terms borrowed from Arabic
- Sindhi terms derived from Arabic
- Sindhi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sindhi lemmas
- Sindhi nouns
- Sindhi nouns in Arabic script
- sd:Compass points
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root غ ر ب
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples
- ajp:Times of day
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root غ ر ب
- Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- ur:Islam