reality

Contents

English

Etymology

[circa 1540] From French réalité (“quality of being real”), Middle French realité (“property, possession”), from Medieval Latin realitas, from Late Latin realis (“real”). Recorded since 1550 as a legal term in the sense of “fixed property” (compare real estate, realty); the sense “real existence” is attested from 1647.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɹiˈælɪti/, /ɹiˈæləti/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ælɪti

Noun

reality (usually uncountable, plural realities)

1. The state of being actual or real.

   The reality of the crash scene on TV dawned upon him only when he saw the victim was no actor but his friend.

   • (Can we date this quote?) Joseph Addison

     A man fancies that he understands a critic, when in reality he does not comprehend his meaning.

   • 1915, G[eorge] A. Birmingham [pseudonym; James Owen Hannay], chapter I, in Gossamer, New York, N.Y.: George H. Doran Company, OCLC 5661828:

     As a political system democracy seems to me extraordinarily foolish, […]. My servant is, so far as I am concerned, welcome to as many votes as he can get. […] I do not suppose that it matters much in reality whether laws are made by dukes or cornerboys, but I like, as far as possible, to associate with gentlemen in private life.

   • 2013 June 7, Joseph Stiglitz, “Globalisation is about taxes too”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 19:

     It is time the international community faced the reality: we have an unmanageable, unfair, distortionary global tax regime. It is a tax system that is pivotal in creating the increasing inequality that marks most advanced countries today […].

2. A real entity, event or other fact.

   The ultimate reality of life is that it ends in death.

   • (Can we date this quote?) John Milton

     And to realities yield all her shows.

   • (Can we date this quote?) James Beattie

     My neck may be an idea to you, but it is reality to me.

   • 2005 October 25, European Court of Human Rights, Wypych v. Poland‎^[1], number 2428/05:

     Given the economic realities of contemporary Poland, a requirement to provide information on movable assets which exceed PLN 10,000 in value cannot be held to be excessive.

3. The entirety of all that is real.
4. An individual observer's own subjective perception of that which is real.
5. (obsolete) Loyalty; devotion.
   • (Can we date this quote?) Thomas Fuller

     To express our reality to the emperor.

6. (law, obsolete) Realty; real estate.

Synonyms

• actuality
• real world

Hyponyms

• virtual reality

Derived terms

• virtual-reality

Related terms

Terms related to reality

• realia
• realism

• reality check
• reality principle

• reality show
• reality television

• realize
• realty

Translations

state of being actual or real

• Armenian: իրականություն (hy) (irakanutʿyun)
• Assamese: দিঠক (dithok)
• Bashkir: ғәмәл (ğämäl), ысынбарлыҡ (ïsïnbarlïq)
• Bulgarian: действи́телност (bg) f (dejstvítelnost), реа́лност (bg) f (reálnost)
• Catalan: realitat (ca) f
• Czech: skutečnost (cs) f
• Danish: virkelighed (da) c
• Dutch: werkelijkheid (nl) f, realiteit (nl) f
• Faroese: veruleiki m
• Finnish: olemassaolo (fi)
• French: réalité (fr) f
• German: Wirklichkeit (de) f
• Greek: πραγματικότητα (el) f (pragmatikótita)
• Hebrew: please add this translation if you can
• Hindi: सच्चाई (hi) f (saccāī)
• Hungarian: valóság (hu)
• Irish: nithiúlacht f, réadúlacht f
• Italian: realtà (it) f
• Japanese: 実在 (ja) (じつざい, jitsuzai)
• Khmer: ការពិត (kaa pɨt)

• Korean: please add this translation if you can
• Latin: natura, eventus, veritas (la)
• Latvian: reālums m, reālība f, realitāte f
• Luxembourgish: Realitéit f
• Macedonian: реалност f (realnost)
• Polish: rzeczywistość (pl) f
• Portuguese: realidade (pt) f
• Romanian: realitate (ro) f
• Russian: реа́льность (ru) f (reálʹnostʹ), действи́тельность (ru) f (dejstvítelʹnostʹ), веще́ственность (ru) f (veščéstvennostʹ)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: стварност f, реалност f, јава f

  Roman: stvarnost (sh) f, realnost (sh) f, java (sh) f

• Slovene: resničnost f
• Spanish: realidad (es) f
• Swedish: verklighet (sv) c, realism (sv) c
• Thai: ความเป็นจริง (kwaam-bpen-jing)
• Turkish: gerçeklik (tr), realite (tr)
• Volapük: please add this translation if you can
• West Frisian: wierheid c

a real entity, event etc.

• Armenian: իրողություն (hy) (irołutʿyun)
• Catalan: realitat (ca) f
• Danish: realitet c
• Dutch: feitelijkheid f, realiteit (nl) f (indefinite article only)
• French: please add this translation if you can
• Greek: πραγματικότητα (el) f (pragmatikótita)
• Khmer: ការពិត (kaa pɨt)
• Malay: kenyataan, hakikat, realitet, realiti

• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: realitet m

  Nynorsk: realitet m

• Polish: rzeczywistość (pl) f
• Portuguese: realidade (pt) f
• Romanian: realitate (ro) f
• Swedish: realitet (sv) c

entirety of all that is real

• Afrikaans: realiteit
• Armenian: իրական (hy) (irakan)
• Bashkir: ысынбарлыҡ (ïsïnbarlïq)
• Belarusian: рэа́льнасць f (reálʹnascʹ), рэчаі́снасць f (rečaísnascʹ), рэчаві́стасць f (rečavístascʹ)
• Bulgarian: реа́лност (bg) f (reálnost), действи́телност (bg) f (dejstvítelnost)
• Catalan: realitat (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 現實 (zh), 现实 (zh) (xiànshí)

• Czech: skutečnost (cs) f
• Danish: virkelighed (da) c
• Dutch: de werkelijkheid (nl) f, de realiteit (nl) f (definite article only)
• Esperanto: realaĵo
• Finnish: todellisuus (fi)
• French: réalité (fr) f
• Georgian: please add this translation if you can

• Greek: πραγματικότητα (el) f (pragmatikótita)
• Japanese: 現実 (ja) (げんじつ, genjitsu)
• Korean: 현실 (ko) (hyeonsil)
• Latvian: īstenība f, realitāte f, reālība
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: virkelighet (no) m, f

  Nynorsk: røynd (nn) f, røyndom m, verkelegheit (nn) f

• Polish: rzeczywistość (pl) f
• Portuguese: realidade (pt) f
• Russian: реа́льность (ru) f (reálʹnostʹ), действи́тельность (ru) f (dejstvítelʹnostʹ)
• Spanish: realidad (es) f
• Swedish: verklighet (sv) c
• Ukrainian: реа́льність f (reálʹnistʹ), ді́йсність f (díjsnistʹ)
• Yiddish: וואָר‎‎ f (vor)

an individual observer's subjective perception

• Afrikaans: realiteit
• Bashkir: ысынбарлыҡ (ïsïnbarlïq)
• Catalan: realitat (ca) f
• Danish: virkelighed (da) c
• Dutch: werkelijkheid (nl) f, realiteit (nl) f (indefinite article only)
• Finnish: todellisuus (fi)
• German: Realität (de) f
• Greek: πραγματικότητα (el) f (pragmatikótita)

• Japanese: 現実 (ja) (げんじつ, genjitsu)
• Latvian: realitāte f
• Portuguese: realidade (pt) f
• Romanian: realitate (ro) f
• Russian: реа́льность (ru) f (reálʹnostʹ), действи́тельность (ru) f (dejstvítelʹnostʹ)
• Swedish: verklighet (sv) c
• Turkish: realite (tr)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Bulgarian: ^{(please verify)} реалност (bg) (realnost)
• Esperanto: ^{(please verify)} realaĵo
• Estonian: ^{(please verify)} reaalsus, ^{(please verify)} tegelikkus
• French: ^{(please verify)} réalité (fr)
• German: ^{(please verify)} Wirklichkeit (de) f, ^{(please verify)} Realität (de) f
• Hebrew: ^{(please verify)} מדומה‎‎ (he)
• Hungarian: ^{(please verify)} valóság (hu)
• Italian: ^{(please verify)} realtà (it)

• Latin: ^{(please verify)} realitas f
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: ^{(please verify)} стварност f, ^{(please verify)} реалност f, ^{(please verify)} јава f

  Roman: ^{(please verify)} stvarnost (sh) f, ^{(please verify)} realnost (sh) f, ^{(please verify)} java (sh) f

• Slovene: ^{(please verify)} resničnost f
• Spanish: ^{(please verify)} realidad (es)
• Swedish: ^{(please verify)} verklighet (sv) c
• Ukrainian: ^{(please verify)} реальність (realʹnistʹ)

Usage notes

Adjectives that collocate with reality include: harsh; stark; brutal; grim; bitter

Anagrams

• irately, tearily

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Spanish

Etymology

English

Noun

reality m (plural realities or realitys)

1. (television) reality show

Synonyms

• reality show