कोश
Hindi
editAlternative forms
edit- कोष (koṣ)
Etymology
editBorrowed from Sanskrit कोश (kośa).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editकोश • (koś) m (Urdu spelling کوش)
- treasury, store
- dictionary, lexicon
- Synonym: शब्दकोश (śabdakoś)
Declension
editDeclension of कोश (masc cons-stem)
Derived terms
editSanskrit
editAlternative forms
edit- कोष (koṣa) — in Classical period
Alternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- কোশ (Assamese script)
- ᬓᭀᬰ (Balinese script)
- কোশ (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰺𑰫 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑁄𑀰 (Brahmi script)
- ကောၐ (Burmese script)
- કોશ (Gujarati script)
- ਕੋਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑍋𑌶 (Grantha script)
- ꦏꦺꦴꦯ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑂷𑂬 (Kaithi script)
- ಕೋಶ (Kannada script)
- កោឝ (Khmer script)
- ໂກຨ (Lao script)
- കോശ (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᠣᡧᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘎𑘻𑘫 (Modi script)
- ᢉᠣᠸᠠᠱᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮𑧜𑧋 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑑀𑐱 (Newa script)
- କୋଶ (Odia script)
- ꢒꣂꢯ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑆾𑆯 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖺𑖫 (Siddham script)
- කොශ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜𑩕𑩿 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚴𑚧 (Takri script)
- கோஶ (Tamil script)
- కోశ (Telugu script)
- โกศ (Thai script)
- ཀོ་ཤ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑒼𑒬 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑨆𑨮 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editProbably from the verb कुश्यति (kuśyati, “to embrace, enfold”), related to कुक्षि (kukṣí, “belly, interior”) and कोष्ठ (koṣṭha, “viscera of the body”), or from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káwćas, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kówH-ḱo-s. Compare Kamkata-viri kuć, kyuć, Lithuanian káušas.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editकोश • (kóśa) stem, m or n
- cask, vessel for holding liquids, (metaphorically) cloud
- RV 3.32.15
- आपूर्णो अस्य कलशः सवाहा सेक्तेव कोशं सिसिचे पिबध्यै |
- समु परिया आवव्र्त्रन मदाय परदक्षिणिदभि सोमासैन्द्रम ||
- āpūrṇo asya kalaśaḥ svāhā sekteva kośaṃ sisice pibadhyai |
- samu priyā āvavṛtran madāya pradakṣiṇidabhi somāsaindram||
- Full is his chalice: Glory! Like a pourer I have filled up the vessel for his drinking.
- Presented on the right, dear Soma juices have brought us Indra, to rejoice him, hither.
- RV 3.32.15
- pail, bucket
- RV 9.76.5
- वर्षेव यूथा परि कोशमर्षस्यपामुपस्थे वर्षभः कनिक्रदत |
- स इन्द्राय पवसे मत्सरिन्तमो यथा जेषाम समिथे तवोतयः ||
- vṛṣeva yūthā pari kośamarṣasyapāmupasthe vṛṣabhaḥ kanikradat |
- sa indrāya pavase matsarintamo yathā jeṣāma samithe tvotayaḥ ||
- Like as a bull to herds, thou flowest to the pail, bellowing as a steer upon the water's lap.
- So, best of Cheerers, thou for Indra flowest on that we, with thy protection, may o’ercome in fight.
- RV 9.76.5
- drinking-vessel, cup
- box, cupboard, drawer, trunk
- RV 6.47.22
- परस्तोक इन नु राधसस्त इन्द्र दश कोशयीर्दश वाजिनो.अदात |
- दिवोदासादतिथिग्वस्य राधः शाम्बरं वसु परत्यग्रभीष्म ||
- prastoka in nu rādhasasta indra daśa kośayīrdaśa vājino.adāt |
- divodāsādatithighvasya rādhaḥ śāmbaraṃ vasu pratyaghrabhīṣma ||
- Out of thy bounty, Indra, hath Prastoka bestowed ten coffers and ten mettled horses.
- We have received in turn from Divodāsa Śambara's wealth, the gift of Atithigva.
- RV 6.47.22
- the interior or inner part of a carriage
- sheath, scabbard
- case, covering, cover
- store-room, store, provisions
- treasury, apartment where money or plate is kept, treasure, accumulated wealth (gold or silver, wrought or unwrought, as plate, jewellery, etc.)
- (medicine) a kind of bandage
- dictionary, lexicon or vocabulary - kosha
- poetical collection, collection of sentences
- (botany) bud, flower-cup, seed-vessel
- बीजकोश ― bījakośa ― seed-vessel
- (botany) the sheath or integument of a plant, pod, nut-shell
- nutmeg
- the inner part of the fruit of Artocarpus integrifolia and of similar fruits
- silk-worm cocoon
- the membrane covering an egg (in the womb)
- (anatomy) vulva
- (anatomy) testicle, scrotum
- (anatomy) penis
- egg
- (in Vedânta philosophy) kosha: a term for the three sheaths or succession of cases which make up the various frames of the body enveloping the soul
- (at the end of a compound) a ball or globe
- सूत्रकोश ― sūtrakośa ― a ball of thread
- नेत्रकोश ― netrakośa ― the eye-ball
- the water used at an ordeal or judicial trial (the defendant drinks thrice of it after some idol has been washed in it)
- oath
- a cup used in the ratification of a treaty of peace
- कोशंपिबति ― kośaṃ-√pā ― to drink from that cup
- name of a particular conjunction of planets
- name of the 2nd astrological mansion
- (Buddhism) name of a collection of Gāthā verses
Declension
editMasculine a-stem declension of कोश (kóśa) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | कोशः kóśaḥ |
कोशौ / कोशा¹ kóśau / kóśā¹ |
कोशाः / कोशासः¹ kóśāḥ / kóśāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | कोश kóśa |
कोशौ / कोशा¹ kóśau / kóśā¹ |
कोशाः / कोशासः¹ kóśāḥ / kóśāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | कोशम् kóśam |
कोशौ / कोशा¹ kóśau / kóśā¹ |
कोशान् kóśān |
Instrumental | कोशेन kóśena |
कोशाभ्याम् kóśābhyām |
कोशैः / कोशेभिः¹ kóśaiḥ / kóśebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | कोशाय kóśāya |
कोशाभ्याम् kóśābhyām |
कोशेभ्यः kóśebhyaḥ |
Ablative | कोशात् kóśāt |
कोशाभ्याम् kóśābhyām |
कोशेभ्यः kóśebhyaḥ |
Genitive | कोशस्य kóśasya |
कोशयोः kóśayoḥ |
कोशानाम् kóśānām |
Locative | कोशे kóśe |
कोशयोः kóśayoḥ |
कोशेषु kóśeṣu |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of कोश (kóśa) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | कोशम् kóśam |
कोशे kóśe |
कोशानि / कोशा¹ kóśāni / kóśā¹ |
Vocative | कोश kóśa |
कोशे kóśe |
कोशानि / कोशा¹ kóśāni / kóśā¹ |
Accusative | कोशम् kóśam |
कोशे kóśe |
कोशानि / कोशा¹ kóśāni / kóśā¹ |
Instrumental | कोशेन kóśena |
कोशाभ्याम् kóśābhyām |
कोशैः / कोशेभिः¹ kóśaiḥ / kóśebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | कोशाय kóśāya |
कोशाभ्याम् kóśābhyām |
कोशेभ्यः kóśebhyaḥ |
Ablative | कोशात् kóśāt |
कोशाभ्याम् kóśābhyām |
कोशेभ्यः kóśebhyaḥ |
Genitive | कोशस्य kóśasya |
कोशयोः kóśayoḥ |
कोशानाम् kóśānām |
Locative | कोशे kóśe |
कोशयोः kóśayoḥ |
कोशेषु kóśeṣu |
Notes |
|
Derived terms
edit- कोशकार (kośakāra)
- कोशकारक (kośakāraka)
- कोशकारकीट (kośakārakīṭa)
- कोशकारवसन (kośakāravasana)
- कोशकारिका (kośakārikā)
- कोशकारी (kośakārī)
- कोशकालिन् (kośakālin)
- कोशकाली (kośakālī)
- कोशकृत् (kośakṛt)
- कोशगृह (kośagṛha)
- कोशग्रहण (kośagrahaṇa)
- कोशचञ्चु (kośacañcu)
- कोशज (kośaja)
- कोशजात (kośajāta)
- कोशदास (kośadāsa)
- कोशधान्य (kośadhānya)
- कोशधावन (kośadhāvana)
- कोशनायक (kośanāyaka)
- कोशपाल (kośapāla)
- कोशपीथिन् (kośapīthin)
- कोशपेटक (kośapeṭaka)
- कोशफल (kośaphala)
- कोशफला (kośaphalā)
- कोशभूता (kośabhūtā)
- कोशरक्षिन् (kośarakṣin)
- कोशवती (kośavatī)
- कोशवत् (kośavat)
- कोशवारि (kośavāri)
- कोशवासिन् (kośavāsin)
- कोशवाहन (kośavāhana)
- कोशवृद्धि (kośavṛddhi)
- कोशवेश्मन् (kośaveśman)
- कोशशायिका (kośaśāyikā)
- कोशशुद्धि (kośaśuddhi)
- कोशस्कृत् (kośaskṛt)
- कोशस्थ (kośastha)
- कोशहीन (kośahīna)
- कौशेय (kauśeya)
Descendants
edit- → Assamese: কোশ (küx)
- → Bengali: কোশ (kōś), কোষ (kōś)
- → English: kosha
- → Hindi: कोश (koś)
- → Malay: kosa
- Indonesian: kosa
- Nepali: कोश् (koś) / कोसो (koso)
- → Odia: କୋଷ (kosha)
- Sindhi: ڪوشُ
- → Tamil: கோசம் (kōcam)
- → Telugu: కోశము (kōśamu)
- → Thai: โกศ (gòot)
- Pali: kosa
- → Punjabi: ਕੋਸ਼ (koś, “store, glossary, lexicon”)
References
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “कोश”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0314/1.
- “कोश” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 134.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “कोश”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 075
- Horace Hayman Wilson, A dictionary in Sanscrit and English, 2nd ed., Calcutta: Education Press, Circular Road, 1832, page 252
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 403-404
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders
- sa:Medicine
- sa:Botany
- Sanskrit terms with usage examples
- sa:Anatomy
- sa:Philosophy
- sa:Buddhism
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- sa:Containers
- sa:Reference works