一時

See also: 一时

Chinese edit

		one; single; a one; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.)	o'clock; time; when o'clock; time; when; hour; season; period
trad. (一時)		一	時
simp. (一时)		一	时

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yīshí

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄕˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jat¹ si⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): yit-sṳ̀

(Meixian, Guangdong): yid⁵ si²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chi̍t-sî / it-sî

(Teochew, Peng'im): zêg⁸ si⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yīshí [Phonetic: yìshí]
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄕˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yishíh
  - Wade–Giles: i¹-shih²
  - Yale: yī-shŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ishyr
  - Palladius: иши (iši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jat¹ si⁴
  - Yale: yāt sìh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jat⁷ si⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yed¹ xi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐt̚⁵ siː²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yit-sṳ̀
  - Hakka Romanization System: id` siiˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yid⁵ si²
  - Sinological IPA: /it̚² sɨ¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yit-sṳ̀
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)id` siiˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yid⁵ si²
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)it̚² sɨ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: yid⁵ si²
  - Sinological IPA: /it̚¹ sz̩¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍t-sî
  - Tâi-lô: tsi̍t-sî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cidsii
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² si²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² si²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si¹³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sit̚²⁴⁻² si²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: it-sî
  - Tâi-lô: it-sî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: itsii
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /it̚³²⁻⁴ si²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /it̚⁵⁻²⁴ si²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /it̚³²⁻⁴ si²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /it̚³²⁻⁵ si¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zêg⁸ si⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tse̍k sî
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sek̚⁴⁻² si⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: 'jit dzyi

Rime
Character	一	時
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	質 (48)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	於悉切	市之切
Baxter	'jit	dzyi
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔiɪt̚/	/d͡ʑɨ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔit̚/	/d͡ʑɨ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔjet̚/	/d͡ʑie/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔit̚/	/d͡ʑɨ/
Li Rong	/ʔiĕt̚/	/ʑiə/
Wang Li	/ĭĕt̚/	/ʑĭə/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ĕt̚/	/ʑi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yi	chí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jat¹	si⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔi[t] [d]ə/

(Zhengzhang): /*qliɡ djɯ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	一	時
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yī	shí
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjit ›	‹ dzyi ›
Old Chinese	/*ʔi[t]/	/[d]ə/ (~ [d]əʔ)
English	one	time
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	一	時
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	14833	12042
Phonetic component	一	寺
Rime group	質	之
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	一	時
Old Chinese	/*qliɡ/	/*djɯ/

Noun edit

一時

a period of time

Adverb edit

一時

for a short while; for a time; temporarily; momentarily; once
盛行一時／盛行一时 ― shèngxíng yīshí ― to prevail for a time; to once be popular
from time to time; occasionally
one moment..., the next... (used with 時而／时而 (shí'ér))

Synonyms edit

(from time to time):

不時／不时 (bùshí)
久不久 (jiǔbùjiǔ) (regional)
偶而 (ǒu'ér)
時不時／时不时 (shíbùshí)
時而／时而 (shí'ér)

Derived terms edit

一時一刻／一时一刻 (yīshíyīkè)
一時半刻／一时半刻 (yīshíbànkè)
一時半會兒／一时半会儿
一時間／一时间 (yīshíjiān)
彼一時，此一時／彼一时，此一时 (bǐ yīshí, cǐ yīshí)
此一時，彼一時／此一时，彼一时 (cǐ yīshí, bǐ yīshí)

Japanese edit

Kanji in this term
一	時
いち Grade: 1	じ Grade: 2

Pronunciation edit

(Tokyo) いちじ [ìchíꜜjì] (Nakadaka – [2])
IPA^(key): [it͡ɕiʑi]

Etymology 1 edit

From 一(いち) (ichi, “one”) + 時(じ) (ji, “o'clock”).

Noun edit

一(いち)時(じ) • (ichiji)

one o'clock
私(わたし)は一(いち)時(じ)に友(とも)達(だち)に会(あ)いました。
Watashi wa ichiji ni tomodachi ni aimashita.
I met my friend at one o'clock.

Alternative forms edit

1時

Japanese number-counter combinations for 時(じ) (ji)
0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	What time?
零(れい)時(じ) (reiji)	一(いち)時(じ) (ichiji)	二(に)時(じ) (niji)	三(さん)時(じ) (sanji)	四(よ)時(じ) (yoji)	五(ご)時(じ) (goji)	六(ろく)時(じ) (rokuji)	七(しち)時(じ) (shichiji) 七(なな)時(じ) (nanaji)	八(はち)時(じ) (hachiji)	九(く)時(じ) (kuji)	十(じゅう)時(じ) (jūji)	十(じゅう)一(いち)時(じ) (jūichiji)	十(じゅう)二(に)時(じ) (jūniji)	何(なん)時(じ) (nanji)

Etymology 2 edit

From 一(いち) (ichi, “one”) + 時(じ) (ji, “time”).

Adverb edit

一(いち)時(じ) • (ichiji)

temporarily
一(いち)時(じ)、彼(かれ)は意(い)識(しき)不(ふ)明(めい)に陥(おちい)った。
Ichiji, kare wa ishiki fumei ni ochītta.
He became temporarily unconscious.

Synonyms edit

(temporarily): 一(いち)時(じ)的(てき)に (ichijitekini)

Vietnamese edit

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
一	時

Adjective edit

一時

chữ Hán form of nhất thời (“transient; temporary”).