Open main menu
Wiktionary

市

See also: 帀 and 巿
市 U+5E02, 市
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E02
← 币
[U+5E01] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 布 →
[U+5E03]

TranslingualEdit

Stroke order
 

Alternative formsEdit

Note that the Ming typeface used in Japan and Korea as well as the Kangxi dictionary uses a vertical dot for the upper component of 亠 which is slightly different from modern Chinese scripts which uses a slanting 丶 dot for the upper component of 亠 in 市.

Han characterEdit

市 (radical 50, 巾+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 卜中月 (YLB), four-corner 00227, composition ⿱丶帀 or ⿱亠巾)

Derived charactersEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 328, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8775
  • Dae Jaweon: page 632, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 729, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5E02

Usage notesEdit

This character is not to be confused with visually similar but unrelated 巿 (U+5DFF) (type of clothing in ancient China) which has only four strokes and is written with 一 across the top of 巾.

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.
 市
 
Wikipedia has an article on:

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 市
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
     

Oracle bone script and bronze inscriptions: Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *djɯʔ): semantic 兮 (“bustling”) + phonetic 之 (OC *tjɯ).

PronunciationEdit

Note:
  • chhī/chhǐ - vernacular;
  • sī/sǐ - literary.
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 市
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 常 (25)
    Final (韻) 之 (19)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 時止切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/d͡ʑɨX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/d͡ʑɨX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/d͡ʑieX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/d͡ʑɨX/
    Li
    Rong         		/ʑiəX/
    Wang
    Li         		/ʑĭəX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ʑiX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		shì
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 市
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		shì
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ dzyiX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*C.[d]əʔ/
    English market (n.)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 市
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 11611
    Phonetic
    component         		市
    Rime
    group         		之
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		市
    Old
    Chinese         		/*djɯʔ/

    DefinitionsEdit

    市

    1. city; town
    2. market; fair
    3. trade

    CompoundsEdit

    Derived terms from 市

    JapaneseEdit

    KanjiEdit

    市

    (grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    ReadingsEdit

    NounEdit

    Kanji in this term
    市
    いち
    Grade: 2
    kun’yomi

    市 (hiragana いち, rōmaji ichi)

    1. market

    SuffixEdit

    市 (hiragana し, rōmaji -shi)

    1. city

    CompoundsEdit

    Derived terms

    KoreanEdit

    HanjaEdit

    市 (eumhun 저자 시 (jeoja si))

    1. market, city, town

    CompoundsEdit

    Derived terms

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    市 (thị)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    CompoundsEdit

    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=市&oldid=54554621"