市
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Contents
TranslingualEdit
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han characterEdit
市 (radical 50 巾+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 卜中月 (YLB), four-corner 00227, composition ⿱亠巾)
Derived charactersEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 328, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8775
- Dae Jaweon: page 632, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 729, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5E02
ChineseEdit
| simp. and trad. |
市 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph originEdit
| Historical forms of the character 市 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Oracle bone script and bronze inscriptions: Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *djɯʔ): semantic 兮 (“bustling”) + phonetic 之 (OC *tjɯ).
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou, Jyutping): si5
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): si4, si4*
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ
- Min Bei (KCR): chī
- Min Dong (BUC): chê
- Min Nan
- Wu (Wiktionary): zr (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
- Wade-Giles: shih4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
- IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: si5
- Yale: síh
- Cantonese Pinyin: si5
- Guangdong Romanization: xi5
- IPA (key): /siː¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: si4, si4*
- IPA (key): /si²¹/, /si²¹⁻²¹⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ
- Hakka Romanization System: sii
- Hagfa Pinyim: si4
- IPA: /sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chī
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰi⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chê
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɛi²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhī
- Tâi-lô: tshī
- Phofsit Daibuun: chi
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰi²²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰi³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhǐ
- Tâi-lô: tshǐ
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰi²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sī
- Tâi-lô: sī
- Phofsit Daibuun: si
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɕi³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɕi²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sǐ
- Tâi-lô: sǐ
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕi²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
Note:
- chhī/chhǐ - vernacular;
- sī/sǐ - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ci6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshĭ
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰi³⁵/
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: zr (T3)
- IPA (key): /z̻z̩²³/
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 市 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 時止切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡ʑɨX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/d͡ʑɨX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/d͡ʑieX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡ʑɨX/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʑiəX/ |
| Wang Li |
/ʑĭəX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʑiX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shì |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 市 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
shì |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dzyiX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*C.[d]əʔ/ |
| English | market (n.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 市 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11611 |
| Phonetic component |
市 |
| Rime group |
之 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
市 |
| Old Chinese |
/*djɯʔ/ |
DefinitionsEdit
市
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 市
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
市
ReadingsEdit
NounEdit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 市 |
| いち Grade: 2 |
| kun’yomi |
SuffixEdit
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms