市
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TranslingualEdit
Stroke order | |||
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Alternative formsEdit
Note that the Ming typeface used in Japan and Korea as well as the Kangxi dictionary uses a vertical dot for the upper component of 亠 which is slightly different from modern Chinese scripts which uses a slanting 丶 dot for the upper component of 亠 in 市.
Han characterEdit
市 (radical 50, 巾+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 卜中月 (YLB), four-corner 00227, composition ⿱丶帀 or ⿱亠巾)
Derived charactersEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 328, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8775
- Dae Jaweon: page 632, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 729, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5E02
Usage notesEdit
This character is not to be confused with visually similar but unrelated 巿 (U+5DFF
) ("type of clothing in ancient China") which has only four strokes and is written with 一 across the top of 巾.
ChineseEdit
simp. and trad. |
市 |
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Glyph originEdit
Historical forms of the character 市 | ||
---|---|---|
Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Oracle bone script and bronze inscriptions: Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *djɯʔ): semantic 兮 (“bustling”) + phonetic 之 (OC *tjɯ).
EtymologyEdit
Possibly related to Proto-Tai *z.ɟɯːᶜ (“to buy”), whence Thai ซื้อ (sʉ́ʉ) (Schuessler, 2007).
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
市
- city; town
- market; fair
- to trade; to do business
- to buy
- to sell
- (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) business situation (buy and sell of goods)
CompoundsEdit
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JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
ReadingsEdit
NounEdit
Kanji in this term |
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市 |
いち Grade: 2 |
kun’yomi |
SuffixEdit
CompoundsEdit
KoreanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle Chinese 市 (MC d͡ʑɨX).
Historical readings |
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PronunciationEdit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɕʰiː]
- Phonetic hangeul: [시ː]
- Long vowel distinction only applies at the initial position. Most speakers no longer distinguish vowel length at any position.
HanjaEdit
CompoundsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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