路

路 U+8DEF, 路
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DEF
← 跮
[U+8DEE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 跰 →
[U+8DF0]

TranslingualEdit

Stroke order
 

Han characterEdit

路 (radical 157, 足+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一竹水口 (RMHER), four-corner 67164, composition ⿰𧾷各)

Derived charactersEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 1225, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37524
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1697, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3704, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+8DEF

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.
 路
 
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 路
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
       
Characters in the same phonetic series (各) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
髂 *kʰraːɡs
路 *ɡ·raːɡs
輅 *ɡ·raːɡs
賂 *ɡ·raːɡs
虂 *ɡ·raːɡs
露 *ɡ·raːɡs
潞 *raːɡs
鷺 *raːɡs
璐 *raːɡs
簬 *raːɡs
簵 *ɡ·raːɡs
洛 *ɡ·raːɡ
駱 *ɡ·raːɡ
絡 *ɡ·raːɡ
酪 *ɡ·raːɡ
烙 *ɡ·raːɡ
雒 *ɡ·raːɡ
珞 *ɡ·raːɡ
硌 *ɡ·raːɡ
袼 *ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ
笿 *ɡ·raːɡ
鉻 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
鮥 *ɡ·raːɡ
鵅 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
挌 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
落 *ɡ·raːɡ
各 *klaːɡ
胳 *klaːɡ
閣 *klaːɡ
格 *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ
擱 *klaːɡ
恪 *kʰlaːɡ
愙 *kʰaːɡ
貉 *ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ
狢 *ɡlaːɡ
佫 *ɡlaːɡ
略 *ɡ·raɡ
茖 *kraːɡ
骼 *kraːɡ
觡 *kraːɡ
蛒 *kraːɡ
敋 *kraːɡ
客 *kʰraːɡ
喀 *kʰraːɡ
揢 *kʰraːɡ
額 *ŋɡraːɡ
峉 *ŋɡraːɡ
頟 *ŋɡraːɡ
詻 *ŋɡraːɡ
垎 *ɡraːɡ
楁 *ɡraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡ·raːɡs): semantic 足 + phonetic 各 (OC *klaːɡ).

EtymologyEdit

Either related to 格 (OC *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ, “to come, to arrive (obsolete)”) (Baxter, 1992) or from Austroasiatic (Schuessler, 2007). Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *kraʔ (“road, way”), whence Proto-Vietic *kraːʔ (→ fossilized Vietnamese sá & Muong khá (“road, way”)), Chong khraa, Kuy (k)na, and Proto-Waic *kraʔ. Possibly cognate with 略 (OC *ɡ·raɡ).

PronunciationEdit

Note:
  • diō̤ - colloquial;
  • lū - literary.
  • Min Dong
    • Note:
    • diô - colloquial;
    • lô - literary.
  • Min Nan
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Rime
    Character 路
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 來 (37)
    Final (韻) 模 (23)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 洛故切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/luoH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/luoH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/loH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/lɔH/
    Li
    Rong         		/loH/
    Wang
    Li         		/luH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/luoH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		lù
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		lou6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 路
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		lù
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ luH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*Cə.rˁak-s/
    English road

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 路
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 3856
    Phonetic
    component         		各
    Rime
    group         		暮
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		路
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɡ·raːɡs/

    DefinitionsEdit

    路

    1. road; path; street (Classifier: 條／条)
    2. pattern; arrangement
    3. way; method
    4. journey
    5. route
    6. kind; type
    7. A surname.

    SynonymsEdit

    Dialectal synonyms of 路 (“road; path”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 路, 道路
    Mandarin Beijing 道兒, 路
    Taiwan 路
    Tianjin 路, 道
    Tangshan 路
    Cangzhou 路
    Baoding 路, 道兒
    Shijiazhuang 路
    Chifeng 路
    Hailar 路
    Harbin 路, 道兒
    Shenyang 路
    Muping 道
    Qingdao 路, 道兒
    Weifang (Weicheng) 路
    Weifang (Fangzi) 路
    Weifang (Hanting) 道兒, 道路兒
    Changyi 道兒
    Gaomi 道兒, 路
    Zhucheng 路
    Anqiu 路
    Changle 道兒
    Linqu 道兒
    Qingzhou 道兒
    Shouguang 道兒
    Wulian 路
    Jinan 道, 路
    Luoyang 路
    Wanrong 路
    Zhengzhou 路
    Xi'an 路
    Yinchuan 路
    Lanzhou 路
    Xining 路
    Ürümqi 路
    Wuhan 路
    Chengdu 路
    Chongqing 路
    Guiyang 路
    Kunming 路
    Guilin 路
    Pingle 路
    Liuzhou 路
    Luzhai 路
    Wuming 路
    Binyang (Nanjie) 路
    Yizhou 路, 半邊路
    Luocheng (Dongmen) 路
    Tianlin (Langping) 路
    Xuzhou 路
    Yangzhou 路
    Nanjing 路
    Hefei 路
    Nantong 路
    Singapore 路
    Cantonese Guangzhou 路
    Hong Kong 路
    Taishan 路
    Taishan (Guanghai) 路
    Dongguan 路
    Yunfu 路
    Yangjiang 路
    Maoming (Xinpo) 路
    Nanning 路
    Wuzhou 路
    Yulin 路
    Hepu (Lianzhou) 路
    Guiping (Jintian) 路
    Guiping (Jiangkou) 路
    Guiping (Madong) 路
    Baise 路
    Qinzhou 路
    Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) 路
    Beihai 路
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 路
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 路
    Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 路
    Chongzuo (Laituan) 路
    Fusui (Qujiu) 路
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 路
    Singapore (Guangfu) 路
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 路
    Móng Cái 路
    Mandalay (Taishan) 路
    Gan Nanchang 路
    Lichuan 路
    Pingxiang 路
    Pengze 路
    Hakka Meixian 路
    Yudu 路
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 路
    Liudui (S. Sixian) 路
    Hsinchu (Hailu) 路
    Dongshi (Dabu) 路
    Hsinchu (Raoping) 路
    Yunlin (Zhao'an) 路
    Luchuan (Daqiao) 路
    Bobai (Shahe) 路
    Bobai (Longtan) 路
    Bobai (Lingping) 路
    Beiliu (Gonghe) 路
    Lingui (Xiaojiang) 路
    Senai (Huiyang) 路
    Singkawang 路
    Huizhou Jixi 路
    Shexian 路
    Jin Taiyuan 道兒, 路
    Datong 路, 道兒
    Yunzhou (Xicetian) 路
    Xinzhou 道, 路
    Changzhi 路
    Linhe 路
    Jining 路
    Hohhot 路
    Zhangjiakou 路
    Handan 路
    Min Bei Jian'ou 墿
    Jian'ou (Dikou) 墿
    Songxi 墿
    Zhenghe 墿
    Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 墿
    Jianyang 墿
    Wuyishan 墿
    Pucheng (Shibei) 路
    Min Dong Fuzhou 墿
    Changle 墿
    Lianjiang 墿
    Fuqing 墿
    Yongtai 墿
    Minqing 墿
    Gutian 墿
    Luoyuan 墿
    Fu'an 墿
    Ningde 墿
    Shouning 墿
    Zhouning 墿
    Fuding 墿
    Matsu 墿
    Min Nan Xiamen 路
    Quanzhou 路
    Yongchun 路
    Zhangzhou 路
    Zhao'an 路
    Tainan 路
    Singapore (Hokkien) 路
    Manila (Hokkien) 路
    Longyan 路
    Datian 路
    Pingnan (Shangdu) 路
    Pingnan (Pingtian) 路
    Guiping (Xiaowen) 路
    Guiping (Dongsheng) 路
    Guilin (Biyange) 路
    Chaozhou 路
    Bangkok (Teochew) 路
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 路
    Singapore (Teochew) 路
    Leizhou 路
    Haikou 路
    Puxian Min Putian 墿
    Xianyou 墿
    Min Zhong Yong'an 墿
    Shaxian 墿
    Yanping (Wangtai) 墿
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 路
    Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 路
    Guilin (Dabu) 路
    Lingui (Wutong) 路
    Lingui (Liangjiang) 路
    Lingui (Liutang) 路
    Lingchuan (Sanjie) 路
    Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) 路
    Shehua Fu'an 路
    Fuding 路
    Luoyuan 路
    Sanming 路
    Shunchang 路
    Hua'an 路
    Guixi (Zhangping) 路
    Cangnan 路
    Jingning 路
    Lishui 路
    Longyou 路
    Chaozhou 路
    Fengshun 路
    Wu Shanghai 路
    Chongming 路
    Suzhou 路
    Danyang 路
    Hangzhou 路
    Ningbo 路
    Wenzhou 路
    Jinhua 路
    Yiwu 路
    Xiang Changsha 路
    Shuangfeng 路
    Loudi 路
    Quanzhou 路

    CompoundsEdit

    Derived terms from 路

    ReferencesEdit

    JapaneseEdit

    KanjiEdit

    路

    (grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. road, path, street
    2. journey
    3. way, method
    4. important position

    ReadingsEdit

    CompoundsEdit

    Compounds

    Etymology 1Edit

    Kanji in this term
    路
    ち
    Grade: 3
    kun’yomi
    Alternative spelling
    道

    From Old Japanese.[1]

    PronunciationEdit

    SuffixEdit

    路(ち) • (-chi) 

    1. (obsolete) attaches to place names, indicating a road to that place
      This usage has generally been replaced by 路(じ) (ji) below.
    Derived termsEdit

    Etymology 2Edit

    Kanji in this term
    路
    じ
    Grade: 3
    kun’yomi
    Alternative spelling
    道

    Originally, a rendaku (連濁) form of 路(ち) (chi) above.[2]

    PronunciationEdit

    SuffixEdit

    路(じ) • (-ji) ←ぢ (di)?

    1. a road, a street
      山(やま)路(じ)、長(なが)路(じ)
      yama-ji, naga-ji
      a mountain road, a long road
    2. attaches to place names, indicating a road to that place
      奈(な)良(ら)路(じ)
      Nara-ji
      road to Nara
    3. attaches to a time duration, indicating a trip taking that length of time
      四(よっ)日(か)路(じ)
      yokka-ji
      a four-day trip
    Derived termsEdit
    Compounds

    Etymology 3Edit

    Kanji in this term
    路
    みち
    Grade: 3
    kun’yomi
    Alternative spellings
    道
    途
    径


    For pronunciation and definitions of 路 – see the following entry.
    【道みち】2
    [noun] a way, a street, a road, an alley, a path, a pass for local traffic
    [noun] (figuratively) a road, a path
    [noun] a way of doing something
    [proper noun] A female given name
    [proper noun] A surname.
    Alternative spellings
    路, 途, 径
    (This term, 路, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

    ReferencesEdit

    1. ^ 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
    2. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    KoreanEdit

    EtymologyEdit

    From Middle Chinese 路 (MC luoH). Recorded as Middle Korean 로〯 (Yale: lwǒ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    PronunciationEdit

    • (initial position)
      • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [no̞(ː)]
      • Phonetic hangeul: [노(ː)]
        • Long vowel distinction only applies at the initial position. Most speakers no longer distinguish vowel length at any position.
    • (non-initial position)

    HanjaEdit

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    路 (eumhun 길 로 (gil ro), South Korea 길 노 (gil no))

    1. Hanja form? of 로/노 (“road; path; street”).

    CompoundsEdit

    Compounds

    ReferencesEdit

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    路: Hán Nôm readings: lộ

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