Wiktionary

iso

See also: Iso, īso, ISO, and iso-

EnglishEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈaɪsəʊ/
  • Audio (UK)(file)
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Homophone: ISO

NounEdit

iso (countable and uncountable, plural isos)

  1. (colloquial) Clipping of isolation.
    1. Quarantine measures in order to mitigate the spread of communicable diseases, such as Covid-19.
    2. (American football, basketball) An isolation play in basketball or American football.
      • 2007 January 5, Pete Thamel, quoting Greg Mattison, “Scoreboard Shows This Isn't the Same Old Ohio State”, in New York Times‎[1]:
        “I can remember lining up against them and saying, ‘This is the 15th iso that you’re going to get.’ ”
  2. (category theory) Clipping of isomorphism.

AnagramsEdit

Central DusunEdit

Central Dusun cardinal numbers
 <  0 1 2  > 
    Cardinal : iso
    Ordinal : koiso

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *isa, *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *isa, *əsa.

NumeralEdit

iso

  1. one

ReferencesEdit

  • The Brunei Museum Journal (1983), volume 5, issue 3, page 116

FinnishEdit

EtymologyEdit

isä (“father”) +‎ -o

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈiso/, [ˈis̠o̞]
  • Rhymes: -iso
  • Syllabification(key): i‧so

AdjectiveEdit

iso (comparative isompi, superlative isoin)

  1. big
  2. large
  3. great
    Iso-Britannia ― Great Britain
    isoympyrä ― great circle
  4. (in some compounds) grand
    isoisä ― grandfather
    isoäiti ― grandmother

DeclensionEdit

Inflection of iso (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative iso isot
genitive ison isojen
partitive isoa isoja
illative isoon isoihin
singular plural
nominative iso isot
accusative nom. iso isot
gen. ison
genitive ison isojen
partitive isoa isoja
inessive isossa isoissa
elative isosta isoista
illative isoon isoihin
adessive isolla isoilla
ablative isolta isoilta
allative isolle isoille
essive isona isoina
translative isoksi isoiksi
instructive — isoin
abessive isotta isoitta
comitative — isoine
Possessive forms of iso (type valo)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
possessor singular plural
1st person isoni isomme
2nd person isosi isonne
3rd person isonsa

SynonymsEdit

AntonymsEdit

Derived termsEdit

CompoundsEdit

compounds

NounEdit

iso

  1. (nautical) main; short for isopurje (“mainsail”).
  2. (archaic, poetic) Synonym of isä (“father”).

DeclensionEdit

Inflection of iso (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative iso isot
genitive ison isojen
partitive isoa isoja
illative isoon isoihin
singular plural
nominative iso isot
accusative nom. iso isot
gen. ison
genitive ison isojen
partitive isoa isoja
inessive isossa isoissa
elative isosta isoista
illative isoon isoihin
adessive isolla isoilla
ablative isolta isoilta
allative isolle isoille
essive isona isoina
translative isoksi isoiksi
instructive — isoin
abessive isotta isoitta
comitative — isoineen
Possessive forms of iso (type valo)
possessor singular plural
1st person isoni isomme
2nd person isosi isonne
3rd person isonsa

CompoundsEdit

AnagramsEdit

GalicianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese isso, from Latin ipsum, neuter of ipse. Compare Portuguese isso, Spanish eso.

PronunciationEdit

PronounEdit

iso

  1. (demonstrative) that (neuter singular of ese)

Related termsEdit

See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • “isso” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “isso” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “iso” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “iso” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “iso” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

IndonesianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Javanese iso (ꦲꦶꦱꦺꦴ, “animal intestine”). Cognate of Tagalog isaw (“intestine”).

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): [ˈɪso]
  • Hyphenation: iso

NounEdit

iso (first-person possessive isoku, second-person possessive isomu, third-person possessive isonya)

  1. (cooking) animal intestine, beef by default.
    Hypernyms: dalaman, jeroan

IngrianEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Proto-Finnic *iso. Cognates include Estonian isu and Veps izo.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

iso

  1. desire
DeclensionEdit
Declension of iso (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative iso isot
genitive ison issoin, isoloin
partitive issoa isoja, isoloja
illative issoo issoi, isoloihe
inessive isos isois, isolois
elative isost isoist, isoloist
allative isolle isoille, isoloille
adessive isol isoil, isoloil
ablative isolt isoilt, isoloilt
translative isoks isoiks, isoloiks
essive isonna, issoon isoinna, isoloinna, issoin, isoloin
exessive1) isont isoint, isoloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Etymology 2Edit

From isä (“father”) +‎ -o

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

iso

  1. (folk poetic) Synonym of isä
DeclensionEdit
Declension of iso (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative iso isot
genitive ison issoin, isoloin
partitive issoa isoja, isoloja
illative issoo issoi, isoloihe
inessive isos isois, isolois
elative isost isoist, isoloist
allative isolle isoille, isoloille
adessive isol isoil, isoloil
ablative isolt isoilt, isoloilt
translative isoks isoiks, isoloiks
essive isonna, issoon isoinna, isoloinna, issoin, isoloin
exessive1) isont isoint, isoloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

ReferencesEdit

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 96

JapaneseEdit

RomanizationEdit

iso

  1. Rōmaji transcription of いそ

JavaneseEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Cognate of Tagalog isaw (“intestine”).

NounEdit

iso

  1. food made of animal intestine
DescendantsEdit
  • → Indonesian: iso

Etymology 2Edit

VerbEdit

iso

  1. Nonstandard spelling of bisa.

TagalogEdit

Etymology 1Edit

PronunciationEdit

  • Hyphenation: i‧so
  • IPA(key): /ˈʔiso/, [ˈʔi.so]

NounEdit

iso

  1. mangrove red snapper (Lutjanus argentimaculatus)

Etymology 2Edit

PronunciationEdit

  • Hyphenation: i‧so
  • IPA(key): /ʔiˈsoʔ/, [ʔɪˈsoʔ]

NounEdit

iso

  1. checking of the strength of a knot or tie (by shaking with one's hand)
Derived termsEdit

Etymology 3Edit

Borrowed from Spanish eso.

PronunciationEdit

  • Hyphenation: i‧so
  • IPA(key): /ʔiˈso/, [ʔɪˈso]

NounEdit

isó

  1. evasiveness; simulating (used in paiso-iso)

UmbunduEdit

NounEdit

iso (i-ova class, plural ovaso)

  1. (anatomy) eye

VoticEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Finnic *iso.

PronunciationEdit

  • (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈiso/, [ˈiso]
  • Rhymes: -iso
  • Hyphenation: i‧so

NounEdit

iso

  1. desire, want, need

InflectionEdit

Declension of iso (type II/võrkko, s-z gradation)
singular plural
nominative iso izod
genitive izo isoje, isojõ, isoi
partitive issoa isoitõ, isoi
illative isso, issosõ isoje, isojõ, isoisõ
inessive izoz isoiz
elative izossõ isoissõ
allative izolõ isoilõ
adessive izollõ isoillõ
ablative izoltõ isoiltõ
translative izossi isoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

ReferencesEdit

  • V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “iso”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn

Yosondúa MixtecEdit

NounEdit

iso

  1. rabbit

Derived termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • Farris, Kathryn (compiler) (2002) Diccionario básico del mixteco de Yosondúa, Oaxaca‎[2], 2nd ed. edition, SIL, published 2005

ZuluEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Bantu *ìjícò.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

îsó class 5 (plural ámêhlo class 6)

  1. eye

InflectionEdit

Class 5/6
Singular Plural
Full form iso amehlo
Locative esweni emehlweni
Singular Plural
Full form iso amehlo
Simple form liso mehlo
Locative esweni emehlweni
Copulative yiso ngamehlo
Possessive forms
Singular Plural
Modifier Substantive Modifier Substantive
Class 1 weso oweso wamehlo owamehlo
Class 2 beso abeso bamehlo abamehlo
Class 3 weso oweso wamehlo owamehlo
Class 4 yeso eyeso yamehlo eyamehlo
Class 5 leso eleso lamehlo elamehlo
Class 6 eso aweso amehlo awamehlo
Class 7 seso eseso samehlo esamehlo
Class 8 zeso ezeso zamehlo ezamehlo
Class 9 yeso eyeso yamehlo eyamehlo
Class 10 zeso ezeso zamehlo ezamehlo
Class 11 lweso olweso lwamehlo olwamehlo
Class 14 beso obeso bamehlo obamehlo
Class 15 kweso okweso kwamehlo okwamehlo
Class 17 kweso okweso kwamehlo okwamehlo

Related termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

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