Chinese

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surname; match; mate
surname; match; mate; hatred; animosity; enmity; a rival; an enemy; feud
 
blame; complain
trad. (仇怨/讎怨) /
simp. (仇怨)
anagram 怨仇

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2 2/2
Initial () (30) (34) (34)
Final () (136) (66) (66)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Closed Closed
Division () III III III
Fanqie
Baxter gjuw 'jwon 'jwonH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡɨu/ /ʔʉɐn/ /ʔʉɐnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡiu/ /ʔʷiɐn/ /ʔʷiɐnH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡiəu/ /ʔiuɐn/ /ʔiuɐnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/guw/ /ʔuan/ /ʔuanH/
Li
Rong
/ɡiu/ /ʔiuɐn/ /ʔiuɐnH/
Wang
Li
/ɡĭəu/ /ĭwɐn/ /ĭwɐnH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/gi̯ə̯u/ /ʔi̯wɐn/ /ʔi̯wɐnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qiú yuān yuàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
kau4 jyun1 jyun3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
qiú yuàn
Middle
Chinese
‹ gjuw › ‹ ʔjwonH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ](r)u/ /*[ʔ]o[r]-s/
English mate (*n.) resentment

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2 2/2
No. 6944 16286 16305
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 3 3
Corresponding
MC rime
𧚍
Old
Chinese
/*ɡu/ /*qon/ /*qons/

Noun

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仇怨

  1. hatred; enmity; resentment; grudge

Synonyms

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