先頭

See also: 先头

Chinese edit

	early; prior; former early; prior; former; in advance; first	head; (noun suffix)
trad. (先頭)	先	頭
simp. (先头)	先	头
anagram	頭先／头先

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): xiāntóu

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢㄊㄡˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xian¹ tou²

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): щянту (xi͡antu, I-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): sin¹ tau⁴, sin¹ tau^4-2
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siên-thèu
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sian-thiô / sian-thâu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiāntóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢㄊㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siantóu
  - Wade–Giles: hsien¹-tʻou²
  - Yale: syān-tóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiantour
  - Palladius: сяньтоу (sjanʹtou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: xian¹ tou²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xiantou
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiɛn⁵⁵ tʰəu²¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: щянту (xi͡antu, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiæ̃²⁴ tʰou²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sin¹ tau⁴, sin¹ tau^4-2
  - Yale: sīn tàuh, sīn táu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sin¹ tau⁴, sin¹ tau^4-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: xin¹ teo⁴, xin¹ teo^4-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːn⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/, /siːn⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siên-thèu
  - Hakka Romanization System: xien´ teuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xian¹ teu²
  - Sinological IPA: /si̯en²⁴ tʰeu̯¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sian-thiô
  - Tâi-lô: sian-thiô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sientiooi
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siɛn³³ tʰio²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sian-thâu
  - Tâi-lô: sian-thâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sientaau
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/

Noun edit

先頭

front; head

Adverb edit

先頭

previously; before
(Cantonese, Sichuanese, Huicheng dialect) just now
(Wu) originally

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 剛才 (“just now”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		剛才, 方才, 適才, 剛剛, 剛
Mandarin	Beijing	剛才, 才剛
	Taiwan	剛才, 剛剛, 剛
	Harbin	才剛兒, 頭先, 頭前兒
	Yantai (Muping)	剛打剛兒, 剛剛兒
	Jinan	剛才, 剛剛的
	Luoyang	才剛, 才剛剛兒
	Wanrong	剛剛
	Xi'an	剛才
	Yinchuan	剛才, 才剛
	Xining	才才
	Ürümqi	剛才, 剛剛, 剛, 剛頭兒
	Wuhan	才剛, 剛才, 才一路, 才路, 一路
	Chengdu	才剛, 剛才, 剛剛, 剛, 先頭
	Liuzhou	頭先, 啱先
	Yangzhou	剛才, 才剛, 剛剛, 剛
	Nanjing	剛才, 才剛, 剛剛
	Hefei	剛才
	Malaysia	剛才
	Singapore	剛才, 剛剛, 剛
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	才剛
Cantonese	Guangzhou	頭先, 求先, 啱先, 啱啱, 先頭, 正話, 疇先
	Hong Kong	頭先, 求先, 啱先, 啱啱, 先頭, 正話
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	正就
	Macau	頭先
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	頭先, 啱啱, 啱先, 正話
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	啱啱
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	啱啱
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	頭先
	Foshan	剛啱, 舊家
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	舊先
	Foshan (Shunde)	頭先
	Foshan (Sanshui)	啱啱
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	啱青
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	頭先
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	頭先
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	頭先
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	頭先
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	頭先
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	頭先
	Taishan	頭先, 正話
	Kaiping (Chikan)	頭先
	Enping (Niujiang)	頭先
	Heshan (Yayao)	啱啱
	Dongguan	蚊蚊, 啱先, 啱啱
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	頭先
	Yangjiang	頭先, 啱先
	Nanning	啱先
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	啱啱, 正話
	Singapore (Guangfu)	頭先, 啱啱
Gan	Nanchang	剛腳, 一腳
Gan	Lichuan	剛腳
Hakka	Meixian	頭先, 啱先, 啱啱
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	先頭, 頭先
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	正先
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	正先
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	早先
	Wengyuan	頭先
	Liannan	正先
	Conghua (Lütian)	啱啱
	Jiexi	早回
	Changting	頭先
	Wuping (Yanqian)	頭間
	Ninghua	正
	Ningdu	當頭
	Tonggu (Sandu)	正
	Dayu	剛正哩
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	頭先, 頭下
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	頭先, 頭下
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	頭先, 頭下
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	頭先, 頭下
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	頭先, 頭下
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	頭先, 頭下
	Hong Kong	頭先
	Mengshan (Xihe)	啱
	Luchuan	啱先
	Senai (Huiyang)	正先
Huizhou	Jixi	剛才, 剛剛, 剛之
Jin	Taiyuan	剛才, 剛剛
Northern Min	Jian'ou	頃先, 頃, 頃頃
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	頭先, 頭先早, 連眼, 連刻, 矢文
Southern Min	Xiamen	頭先, 拄仔, 拄拄, 拄拄仔, 拄才, 拄仔才, 頭拄仔, 拄
	Quanzhou	頭先, 拄仔, 拄拄, 拄拄仔, 拄才, 拄仔才, 頭拄仔, 頭站仔, 拄
	Zhangzhou	頭先, 拄仔, 拄拄, 拄拄仔, 拄才, 拄仔才, 頭拄仔, 前拄仔, 盡拄仔, 拄
	Kaohsiung	拄才
	Yilan	拄才
	Changhua (Lukang)	拄才
	Taichung	拄拄仔
	Taichung (Wuqi)	拄仔才
	Tainan	頭陣仔
	Taitung	頭拄仔
	Hsinchu	拄仔
	Penghu (Magong)	拄才
	Penang (Hokkien)	麻汝, 耽仔
	Singapore (Hokkien)	麻汝, 頭先, 頭早
	Manila (Hokkien)	站仔, 頭站仔
	Chaozhou	頭陣, 同早, 同旰
	Shantou	剛才
	Jieyang	同早, 同旰, 頭先, 同陣, 頭陣, 自早
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	同旰
	Singapore (Teochew)	麻汝, 頭先, 同早
	Leizhou	當奉囝
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	頭先, 開頭, 啱啱, 啱先
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	啱先, 頭先, 幾早, 頭幾早
Wu	Shanghai	剛剛, 剛, 剛正, 開開 dated, 客客 dated, 方才 dated
	Suzhou	剛剛, 剛剛頭, 剛巧
	Danyang	剛才, 剛剛
	Hangzhou	剛剛
	Ningbo	剛剛
	Wenzhou	頭前, 頭先, 頭兒
Xiang	Changsha	剛才, 才剛, 嚴剛
	Loudi	剛剛
	Shuangfeng	當好, 才當

一插手兒／一插手儿 (yīchāshǒur) (Beijing Mandarin)
一開始／一开始 (yīkāishǐ)
上頭仔／上头仔 (Hokkien)
乍出猛兒／乍出猛儿 (zhàchūměngr) (Beijing Mandarin)
先前 (¹shi-zhi) (Wu)
先起頭／先起头 (Wu)
最初 (zuìchū)
初初 (co¹ co¹) (Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien)
劈頭／劈头 (pītóu)
原 (yuán)
原來／原来 (yuánlái)
原先 (yuánxiān)
原初 (yuánchū)
原底 (Hokkien, chiefly Cantonese, Teochew, chiefly Cantonese)
原旦 (Hakka)
原本 (yuánběn)
原本榻裡／原本榻里 (⁶gnioe-pen-thaq-li) (Wu)
在本 (Hokkien)
始初 (shǐchū) (literary)
寢頭／寝头 (Hokkien)
就跟兒／就跟儿 (jiùgēnr) (Beijing Mandarin)
早先 (⁵tsau-shi) (Wu)
本來／本来 (běnlái)
本則來／本则来 (⁵pen-tseq-le) (Wu)
本底 (Hokkien)
本底子 (⁵pen-ti-tsy) (Wu)
本成 (Hokkien)
本然 (Hokkien)
本生 (⁵pen-san) (Wu)
當初／当初 (dāngchū)
當初時／当初时 (Hokkien)
當原初／当原初 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
自本 (Hokkien)
舊底／旧底 (Hokkien)
起先 (qǐxiān)
起初 (qǐchū)
起始 (qǐshǐ)
起手 (qǐshǒu)
起頭／起头 (qǐtóu)
起首 (qǐshǒu) (literary, or Guangzhou Cantonese)
開先／开先 (kai¹ sienn¹) (Xiang)
開初／开初 (kāichū)
頭仔／头仔 (Hokkien)
頭起先／头起先 (Hokkien)
頭頭／头头 (Cantonese, Eastern Min, Hokkien)

Adjective edit

先頭

advance (troops, etc.)

Japanese edit

Kanji in this term
先	頭
せん Grade: 1	とう Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation edit

(Tokyo) せんとー [sèńtóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [sẽ̞nto̞ː]

Noun edit

先(せん)頭(とう) • (sentō)

head, front, lead, first
必(かなら)ず先頭(せんとう)が大文字(おおもじ)になる。
Kanarazu sentō ga ōmoji ni naru.
The first letter always gets capitalized.

Antonyms edit

末尾(まつび) (matsubi)

References edit

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

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