Wiktionary

冊

See also: 册 and 𠕁
冊 U+518A, 冊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-518A
← 冉
[U+5189] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 冋 →
[U+518B]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

冊 (Kangxi radical 13, 冂+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 月廿 (BT) or 難月廿 (XBT), four-corner 77440, composition ⿻冂卄 or ⿻𦉫一)

  1. Shuowen Jiezi radical №44

Derived characters edit

Related characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 129, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1515
  • Dae Jaweon: page 289, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 99, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+518A

Chinese edit

trad. 冊/册
simp. 册
alternative forms 𠕁
𠕋
 
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 冊
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script
     
Oracle bone script
 

j04541

 

j04542

 

j04543

 

j04544

 

j04545

 

j04546

 

j04547

 

j04548

 

j04549

 

j04550

Bronze inscriptions
 

b02679

 

b02680

 

b02681

 

b02682

 

b02683

 

b02684

 

b02685

 

b02686

 

b02687

 

b02688

 

b02689

 

b02690

 

b02691

 

b02692

 

b02693

 

b02694

 

b02695

 

b02696

 

b02697

 

b02698

 

b02699

 

b02700

 

b02701

 

b02702

 

b02703

 

b02704

 

b02705

 

b02706

 

b02707

 

b02708

 

b02709

 

b02710

 

b02711

 

b02712

 

b02713

 

b02714

 

b02715

 

b02716

 

b02717

 

b02718

 

b02719

 

b02720

 

b02721

 

b02722

 

b02723

 

b02724

 

b02725

 

b02726

 

b02727

 

b02728

 

b02729

 

b02730

 

b02731

 

b02732

 

b02733

 

b02734

Transcribed ancient scripts
 

L38181

 

L38182

 

L38183

 

L27838

 

L27839

 

L27841

 

L27842

 

L27843

 

L27844

 

L27845

 

L27846

 

L27847

 

L27848

 

L27849

 

L27850

 

L27851

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (冊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
栅 *sʰraːɡ, *sʰreːɡ, *sraːns
冊 *sʰreːɡ
笧 *sʰreːɡ

Pictogram (象形) – bamboo slips strung together.

 
冊: bamboo slips strung together

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • cháik - literary;
  • cháh - vernacular.
Note:
  • chheh/chheeh - vernacular (“book; to organize and stack neatly”);
  • chhek/chhiak - literary.
Rime
Character 冊
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 初 (19)
Final (韻) 耕 (119)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 楚革切
Baxter tsrheak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ʃʰˠɛk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ʃʰɐk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈ͡ʂʰəɨjk̚/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ʃʰɛk̚/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ʃʰæk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʈ͡ʂʰæk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		che
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		cak1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 冊
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		cè
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsrhɛk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[tsʰ](ˁ)rek/
English tablet, records

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 冊
Reading # 1/1
No. 1167
Phonetic
component 		册
Rime
group 		錫
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		策
Old
Chinese 		/*sʰreːɡ/

Definitions edit

冊

  1. (literary or Southern Min) book
  2. volume
  3. imperial edict
  4. to grant in an imperial edict
    冊立／册立  ―  cèlì  ―  to hold a coronation ceremony
  5. Classifier for books.
  6. (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to organize and stack neatly

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 書 (“book”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 書
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 書, 書本 collective, 書籍 collective, 書冊
Mandarin Beijing 書
Taiwan 書
Yantai (Muping) 書
Jinan 書
Luoyang 書
Wanrong 書
Xi'an 書
Yinchuan 書
Lanzhou 書
Xining 書
Ürümqi 書
Wuhan 書
Chengdu 書, 書些 collective
Guiyang 書
Guilin 書
Liuzhou 書
Xuzhou 書
Yangzhou 書, 冊子 euphemistic
Nanjing 書
Hefei 書
Malaysia 書
Singapore 書
Dagudi (Maliba) 書
Reshuitang (Longling) 書
Mae Salong (Lancang) 書
Mae Sai (Tengchong) 書
Cantonese Guangzhou 書
Hong Kong 書
Macau 書
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 書
Taishan 書
Taishan (Guanghai) 書
Dongguan 書
Yangjiang 書
Hepu (Lianzhou) 書
Hepu (Shatian) 書
Beihai 書
Beihai (Nankang) 書
Beihai (Yingpan) 書
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 書
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 書
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 書
Danzhou 書
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 書
Singapore (Guangfu) 書
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 書
Móng Cái 書
Mandalay (Taishan) 書
Gan Nanchang 書
Lichuan 書
Pingxiang 書
Hakka Meixian 書
Yudu 書
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 書
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 書
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 書
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 書
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 書
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 書
Huizhou Jixi 書
Jin Taiyuan 書
Xinzhou 書
Liangcheng 書
Northern Min Jian'ou 書
Songxi 書
Jianyang 書
Eastern Min Fuzhou 書
Changle 書
Lianjiang 書
Fuqing 書
Yongtai 書
Minqing 書
Gutian 書
Pingnan 書
Luoyuan 書
Fu'an 書
Ningde 書
Xiapu 書
Zherong 書
Shouning 書
Zhouning 書
Fuding 書冊, 書
Southern Min Xiamen 冊, 書冊
Quanzhou 冊, 書, 書冊
Jinjiang 冊
Yongchun 冊, 書
Zhangzhou 冊
Zhangpu 冊
New Taipei (Tamsui) 書
New Taipei (Pingxi) 書
Tainan 冊
Tainan (Anping) 冊
Penghu (Xiyu) 書
Penang (Hokkien) 冊
Singapore (Hokkien) 冊
Manila (Hokkien) 冊
Medan (Hokkien) 冊
Longyan 書冊
Zhangping 冊
Zhangping (Yongfu) 冊
Datian 書
Chaozhou 書
Shantou 書, 書冊
Jieyang 書
Haifeng 冊
Bangkok (Teochew) 書
Chiang Mai (Teochew) 書
Hat Yai (Teochew) 書
Singapore (Teochew) 書, 冊
Pontianak (Teochew) 書
Leizhou 冊
Wenchang 冊
Haikou 冊
Singapore (Hainanese) 冊
Puxian Min Putian 冊
Putian (Donghai) 冊
Putian (Jiangkou) 冊
Putian (Nanri) 冊
Xianyou 冊
Xianyou (Fengting) 冊
Xianyou (Youyang) 冊
Central Min Yong'an 書
Shaxian 書
Zhongshan Min Sanxiang 書
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 書
Wu Shanghai 書
Shanghai (Chongming) 書
Suzhou 書
Danyang 書
Hangzhou 書
Ningbo 書
Wenzhou 書
Jinhua 書
Xiang Changsha 書
Xiangxiang 書
Loudi 書
Shuangfeng 書

See also edit

Compounds edit

Further reading edit

Japanese edit

Shinjitai

冊

Kyūjitai

册

Kanji edit

冊

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 册)

Readings edit

Counter edit

冊(さつ) • (-satsu) 

  1. books

References edit

  1. “冊”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎[2] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024

Korean edit

Etymology edit

From Middle Chinese 冊 (MC tsrheak).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 ᄎᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: chóyk)
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[3] ᄎᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: chóyk) ᄎᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: chóyk)

Pronunciation edit

Hanja edit

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

冊 (eumhun 책 책 (chaek chaek))

  1. Hanja form? of 책 (“book”).

Compounds edit

Compounds

References edit

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [4]

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

冊: Hán Nôm readings: sách

  1. chữ Hán form of sách (“book”).
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