前進

See also: 前进

Chinese

		front, forepart; in front; past front, forepart; in front; past; former; previous; last; before; preceding; earlier; ago; future; time ahead; first; top; battlefront; to move forward	advance; enter; to come in
trad. (前進)		前	進
simp. (前进)		前	进
anagram		進前／进前

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiánjìn

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cin⁴ zeon³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhièn-chin
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chiân-chìn / chêng-chìn

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zoin⁵ zing³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiánjìn
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciánjìn
    • Wade–Giles: chʻien²-chin⁴
    • Yale: chyán-jìn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyanjinn
    • Palladius: цяньцзинь (cjanʹczinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 前進／前进 淺近／浅近

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: cin⁴ zeon³
    • Yale: chìhn jeun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsin⁴ dzoen³
    • Guangdong Romanization: qin⁴ zên³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡sɵn³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhièn-chin
    • Hakka Romanization System: qienˇ jin
    • Hagfa Pinyim: qian² jin⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ t͡sin⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiân-chìn
    • Tâi-lô: tsiân-tsìn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciencixn
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² t͡sin²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡sin²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡sin⁴¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ t͡sin²¹/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chêng-chìn
    • Tâi-lô: tsîng-tsìn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zengcixn
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sin²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zoin⁵ zing³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsôiⁿ tsìng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siŋ²¹³/

Verb

前進

1. to advance; to go forward
2. to progress; to improve

Synonyms

• (to advance):

• 上前 (shàngqián)
• 往前走 (wǎng qián zǒu)
• 行進／行进 (xíngjìn)
• 行駛／行驶 (xíngshǐ)
• 躍進／跃进 (yuèjìn)
• 進前／进前 (jìnqián) (literary)
• 進行／进行 (jìnxíng)

 

• (to progress):

• 健全 (jiànquán)
• 出息 (colloquial)
• 完善 (wánshàn)
• 提升 (tíshēng)
• 提懸／提悬 (Min Nan)
• 提高 (tígāo)
• 改善 (gǎishàn)
• 改良 (gǎiliáng)
• 改進／改进 (gǎijìn)
• 躍進／跃进 (yuèjìn)
• 進展／进展 (jìnzhǎn)
• 進步／进步 (jìnbù)

 

Proper noun

前進

1. (～街道) Qianjin (a subdistrict of Jianghan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
2. (～村) Qianjin (a village in Gaocheng, Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)
3. (～村) (historical) Qianjin (a village in Liushuquan, Fengnan district, Tangshan, Hebei, China)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
前	進
ぜん Grade: 2	しん Grade: 3
goon	on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ぜんしん [zèńshíń] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [d͡zẽ̞ɰ̃ɕĩɴ]

Noun

前(ぜん)進(しん) • (zenshin) 

1. advance, advancement, progress

Antonyms

• 後退(こうたい) (kōtai, “regress”)

Verb

前(ぜん)進(しん)する • (zenshin suru) suru (stem 前(ぜん)進(しん)し (zenshin shi), past 前(ぜん)進(しん)した (zenshin shita))

1. to advance, to progress

Conjugation

Conjugation of "前進する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	前進し	ぜんしんし	zenshin shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	前進し	ぜんしんし	zenshin shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	前進する	ぜんしんする	zenshin suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	前進する	ぜんしんする	zenshin suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	前進すれ	ぜんしんすれ	zenshin sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	前進せよ¹ 前進しろ²	ぜんしんせよ¹ ぜんしんしろ²	zenshin seyo¹ zenshin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	前進される	ぜんしんされる	zenshin sareru
Causative	前進させる 前進さす	ぜんしんさせる ぜんしんさす	zenshin saseru zenshin sasu
Potential	前進できる	ぜんしんできる	zenshin dekiru
Volitional	前進しよう	ぜんしんしよう	zenshin shiyō
Negative	前進しない	ぜんしんしない	zenshin shinai
Negative continuative	前進せず	ぜんしんせず	zenshin sezu
Formal	前進します	ぜんしんします	zenshin shimasu
Perfective	前進した	ぜんしんした	zenshin shita
Conjunctive	前進して	ぜんしんして	zenshin shite
Hypothetical conditional	前進すれば	ぜんしんすれば	zenshin sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative