走
See also: 赱
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Contents
TranslingualEdit
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Han characterEdit
走 (radical 156 走+0, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土卜人 (GYO), four-corner 40801, composition ⿱土龰)
- Kangxi radical #156, ⾛.
- Shuōwén Jiězì radical №26
Derived charactersEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 1215, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37034
- Dae Jaweon: page 1683, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3473, character 1
- Unihan data for U+8D70
ChineseEdit
| simp. and trad. |
走 | |
|---|---|---|
| alt. forms | 赱 | |
Glyph originEdit
| Historical forms of the character 走 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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 |
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Ideogrammic compound (會意): 夭 (“young, running man”) + 止 (“foot”) – a running man. The top component (夭) simplified to the unrelated 土 (tǔ).
As with 圭 (guī), there are two separate vertical strokes, not a single one.
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zau2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chéu
- Min Bei (KCR): cě / cé
- Min Nan
- Wu (Wiktionary): tseu (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄡˇ
- Wade-Giles: tsou3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzoou
- IPA (key): /t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zou3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zou
- IPA (key): /t͡səu⁵³/
- (Dungan)
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zau2
- Yale: jáu
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzau2
- Guangdong Romanization: zeo2
- IPA (key): /t͡sɐu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chéu
- Hakka Romanization System: zeu`
- Hagfa Pinyim: zeu3
- IPA: /t͡se̯u³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cě / cé
- IPA (key): /t͡se²¹/, /t͡se⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chó͘
- Tâi-lô: tsóo
- Phofsit Daibuun: zor
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /t͡sɔ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chó
- Tâi-lô: tsó
- Phofsit Daibuun: zoir
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡so⁵⁵⁴/
Note:
- cháu - vernacular;
- chó͘/chó - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zao2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsáu
- IPA (key): /t͡sau⁵²/
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: tseu (T2)
- IPA (key): /t͡sɜ³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
-
Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 走 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡sou²¹⁴/ |
| Harbin | /t͡sou²¹³/ | |
| Tianjin | /t͡sou¹³/ | |
| Jinan | /t͡sou⁵⁵/ | |
| Qingdao | /t͡sou⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /t͡sou⁵³/ | |
| Xi'an | /t͡sou⁵³/ | |
| Xining | /t͡sɯ⁵³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /t͡səu⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /t͡sou⁴⁴²/ | |
| Ürümqi | /t͡sɤu⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡səu⁴²/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡səu⁵³/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡səu⁴²/ | |
| Kunming | /t͡səu⁵³/ | |
| Nanjing | /t͡səɯ²¹²/ | |
| Hefei | /t͡sɯ²⁴/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡səu⁵³/ |
| Pingyao | /t͡səu⁵³/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡səu⁵³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /t͡sɤ³⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /t͡søʏ⁵¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /t͡sei⁵³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /t͡sau³⁵/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡so³⁵/ |
| Tunxi | /t͡sə³¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡səu⁴¹/ |
| Xiangtan | /t͡səɯ⁴²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sɛu²¹³/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡seu³¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /t͡seu³¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sɐu³⁵/ |
| Nanning | /t͡sɐu³⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /t͡sɐu³⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /t͡sɔ⁵³/ /t͡sau⁵³/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /t͡sau³²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /t͡se²¹/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /t͡sau⁵³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /tau²¹³/ |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 走 | 走 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 侯 (137) | 侯 (137) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 子苟切 | 則候切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡səuX/ | /t͡səuH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡səuX/ | /t͡səuH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡səuX/ | /t͡səuH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/t͡səwX/ | /t͡səwH/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡suX/ | /t͡suH/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡səuX/ | /t͡səuH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡sə̯uX/ | /t͡sə̯uH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zǒu | zòu |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 走 | 走 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 17906 | 17907 |
| Phonetic component |
走 | 走 |
| Rime group |
侯 | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
走 | 奏 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ʔsoːʔ/ | /*ʔsoːs/ |
DefinitionsEdit
走
- † (dialectal Mandarin, Cantonese, Min, Wu) to run; to jog
- to go; to walk; to go on foot
-
走吧！ ― Zǒu ba! ― Let's go!
-
- to leave; to go away
- to leak; to let out
- (of devices) to run; to work
- to visit; to call on
- to make a move
- (euphemistic) to die
- to change; to lose original shape, flavour, etc.
- (Cantonese) to leave out (from a dish); to hold
- from; through
See alsoEdit
- 跑 (pǎo, “to run; (dialectal) to leave; (dialectal) to go”)
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 走
JapaneseEdit
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.