商品經濟

Chinese

		good; commodity; merchandise	economy; finance
trad. (商品經濟)		商品	經濟
simp. (商品经济)		商品	经济

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shāngpǐn jīngjì

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤ ㄆㄧㄣˇ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng¹ ban² ging¹ zai³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shāngpǐn jīngjì
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄤ ㄆㄧㄣˇ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shangpǐn jingjì
    • Wade–Giles: shang¹-pʻin³ ching¹-chi⁴
    • Yale: shāng-pǐn jīng-jì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shangpiin jingjih
    • Palladius: шанпинь цзинцзи (šanpinʹ czinczi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: soeng¹ ban² ging¹ zai³
    • Yale: sēung bán gīng jai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soeng¹ ban² ging¹ dzai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: sêng¹ ben² ging¹ zei³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ⁵⁵ pɐn³⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/

Noun

商品經濟

1. commodity economy

   • 中國封建社會內的商品經濟的發展，已經孕育著資本主義的萌芽，如果沒有外國資本主義的影響，中國也將緩慢地發展到資本主義社會。 [MSC, trad.]
     中国封建社会内的商品经济的发展，已经孕育着资本主义的萌芽，如果没有外国资本主义的影响，中国也将缓慢地发展到资本主义社会。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1939, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《中國革命和中國共產黨》 (The Chinese Revolution and the Chinese Communist Party), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

     Zhōngguó fēngjiàn shèhuì nèi de shāngpǐn jīngjì de fāzhǎn, yǐjīng yùnyù zhe zīběnzhǔyì de méngyá, rúguǒ méiyǒu wàiguó zīběnzhǔyì de yǐngxiǎng, Zhōngguó yě jiāng huǎnmàn de fāzhǎn dào zīběnzhǔyì shèhuì. [Pinyin]

     As China's feudal society had developed a commodity economy, and so carried within itself the seeds of capitalism, China would of herself have developed slowly into a capitalist society even without the impact of foreign capitalism.