將
|
Translingual
editJapanese | 将 |
---|---|
Simplified | 将 |
Traditional | 將 |
Han character
edit將 (Kangxi radical 41, 寸+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女一月木戈 (VMBDI), four-corner 27242, composition ⿰爿⿱𱼀寸)
Derived characters
editRelated characters
edit- 将 (Simplified Chinese and Japanese shinjitai)
Further reading
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 294, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7438
- Dae Jaweon: page 583, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2375, character 10
- Unihan data for U+5C07
Chinese
edittrad. | 將 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 将* | |
alternative forms | 𢪇 𢪽 𤕭 |
Glyph origin
editOld Chinese | |
---|---|
臧 | *ʔsaːŋ |
牂 | *ʔsaːŋ |
戕 | *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ |
贓 | *ʔsaːŋ |
藏 | *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs |
奘 | *zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs |
臟 | *zaːŋs |
將 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs |
漿 | *ʔsaŋ |
鱂 | *ʔsaŋ |
蔣 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ |
螿 | *ʔsaŋ |
槳 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
獎 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
醬 | *ʔsaŋs |
鏘 | *sʰaŋ |
蹡 | *sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs |
嶈 | *sʰaŋ |
斨 | *sʰaŋ |
爿 | *braːn, *zaŋ |
牆 | *zaŋ |
妝 | *ʔsraŋ |
莊 | *ʔsraŋ |
裝 | *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs |
壯 | *ʔsraŋs |
疒 | *rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ |
床 | *zraŋ |
牀 | *zraŋ |
狀 | *zraŋs |
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : semantic 爿 (“bed; small table”) + semantic ⺼ (“meat”) + semantic 寸 (“hand”) – to offer meat as tribute by putting it on the table.
The ⺼ component is on its side, hence resembles 夕 with an added dot; compare 祭, 然.
Shuowen erroneously considers the phonetic component of 將 to be 醬 (OC *ʔsaŋs, “sauce”) (abbreviated).
Etymology
editA conflation of two roots: “to take; to hold” and “will; be going to; near”.
- “to take; to hold” (Pronunciations 1, 2 and 3)
- Sino-Tibetan: compare Tibetan འཆང ('chang, “to hold, to keep, to carry”).
- “will; be going to; near” (Pronunciation 1)
- Austroasiatic: compare Khmer ចង់ (cɑng, “to want, to wish; to approach, to draw near; about to (do something), on the point of”) < Old Khmer caṅa (“to wish, to want”). Cognate with 且 (OC *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa, “about to; on the point of; moreover; also”) (Wu, 2015).
- anteposed object introductory particle
- Pulleyblank (1995) notes that 將 as well as several other particles like 唯 (OC *ɢʷi, *ɢʷiʔ) and 必 (OC *pliɡ) could in Early Classical Chinese topicalize a noun phrase, including predicate objects who are recapitulated with the verb by the pronoun 是 (OC *djeʔ), leading effectively to a construction in the form of "將 O 是 V" ("to V O"), which he notes is superficially similar to the later colloquial usage of 將 and 把.
Pronunciation 1
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jiang1
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җён (ži͡on, I)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng1
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): cióng
- Eastern Min (BUC): ciŏng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1cian
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiang
- Wade–Giles: chiang1
- Yale: jyāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiang
- Palladius: цзян (czjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: jiang1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giang
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җён (ži͡on, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiɑŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zoeng1
- Yale: jēung
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng1
- Guangdong Romanization: zêng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiông
- Hakka Romanization System: jiongˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: jiong1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯oŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cióng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ciŏng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiong
- Tâi-lô: tsiong
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciofng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiang
- Tâi-lô: tsiang
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciafng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ziang1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiang
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siaŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: tsjang
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]aŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaŋ/
Definitions
edit將
- will; going to
- † soon; in the near future
- † nearly; almost
- 78th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "on the verge" (𝍓)
- † just; just now
- † certainly; surely
- † to take; to hold; to fetch
- 五花馬,千金裘。呼兒將出換美酒,與爾同銷萬古愁。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: circa 752, 李白 (Li Bai), 《將進酒》
- Wǔhuāmǎ, qiānjīn qiú. Hū ér jiāng chū huàn měijiǔ, yǔ ěr tóng xiāo wàngǔ chóu. [Pinyin]
- My precious horse, and my furs worth a thousand gold pieces; call your son and have him take them out to be swapped for fine wine, and together with you I'll drown the sorrows of ten thousand ages.
五花马,千金裘。呼儿将出换美酒,与尔同销万古愁。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- † by; by means of; with
- † also; half ... half ...; or
- † if; in the case that ...
- Particle introducing the object of the verb, used in the same fashion as 把 but more formal.
- † to support; to assist
- † to advance; to go
- † to take orders; to follow
- † to see off; to send off
- † to take along; to bring
- † to use; to utilise
- † to handle; to deal with
- † to eat; to have
- † to lead; to guide
- † to submit to; to be obedient to
- † to provide for
- † to recuperate; to maintain; to take care of one's health
- † to express; to convey
- (dialectal) to incite someone to action
- (dialectal, of animals) to bear (an offspring); to give birth
- (chess) to check
- (obsolete or dialectal) Particle placed after the verb and before a resultative phrase (進來, 起來, 進去 etc.).
- 方陞座,殿角狂風驟起。只見一條大青蛇,從梁上飛將下來,蟠於椅上。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
- From: c. 1330 - 1400: Luo Guanzhong, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Chapter 1 (三國演義/第001回)
- Fāng shēng zuò, diàn jiǎo kuángfēng zhòu qǐ. Zhǐ jiàn yī tiáo dà qīng shé, cóng liáng shàng fēi jiāng xiàlái, pán yú yǐ shàng. [Pinyin]
- As soon as the emperor ascended onto his throne, a gust of wind suddenly arose out of the corner of the hall. A big green snake was spotted which flew down from the rafters and coiled up on the seat.
方升座,殿角狂风骤起。只见一条大青蛇,从梁上飞将下来,蟠于椅上。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
- (Hong Kong) Short for 將軍澳/将军澳 (Jiāngjūn'ào, “Tseung Kwan O”).
Synonyms
editUsage notes
editIn Cantonese, when used for introducing the object of a verb, the action should involve a change or movement of the object.
Compounds
edit- 不將/不将
- 即將/即将 (jíjiāng)
- 反將/反将
- 國將不國/国将不国
- 夜漏將傳/夜漏将传
- 大廈將傾/大厦将倾
- 將事/将事
- 將仕郎/将仕郎
- 將仲子/将仲子
- 將作大匠/将作大匠
- 將來/将来 (jiānglái)
- 將信將疑/将信将疑 (jiāngxìn-jiāngyí)
- 將假作真/将假作真
- 將假當真/将假当真
- 將出/将出
- 將功折罪/将功折罪
- 將功折過/将功折过
- 將功補過/将功补过 (jiānggōngbǔguò)
- 將功贖罪/将功赎罪
- 將勤補拙/将勤补拙 (jiāngqínbǔzhuō)
- 將匠/将匠
- 將命/将命 (jiāngmìng)
- 將將/将将
- 將就/将就 (jiāngjiù)
- 將心比心/将心比心 (jiāngxīnbǐxīn)
- 將息/将息
- 將愛/将爱
- 將才/将才 (jiāngcái)
- 將攝/将摄
- 將晚/将晚
- 將本圖利/将本图利
- 將本求利/将本求利
- 將機就機/将机就机
- 將機就計/将机就计
- 將次/将次 (jiāngcì)
- 將毋/将毋
- 將為/将为
- 將無/将无 (jiāngwú)
- 將無同/将无同
- 將臨期/将临期 (jiānglínqī)
- 將艾/将艾
- 將蝦釣鱉/将虾钓鳖
- 將要/将要 (jiāngyào)
- 將計就計/将计就计 (jiāng jì jiù jì)
- 將謂/将谓 (jiāngwèi)
- 將護/将护
- 將身/将身
- 將軍/将军 (jiāngjūn)
- 將近/将近 (jiāngjìn)
- 將進酒/将进酒
- 將錯就錯/将错就错 (jiāngcuòjiùcuò)
- 將雛/将雏
- 將離/将离 (jiānglí)
- 將順/将顺
- 將食/将食
- 將養/将养
- 將養/将养
- 干將莫邪 (gānjiāng-mòyé)
- 恩將仇報/恩将仇报 (ēnjiāngchóubào)
- 我將/我将
- 扶將/扶将
- 捋臂將拳/捋臂将拳
- 方將/方将 (fāngjiāng)
- 日就月將/日就月将
- 望眼將穿/望眼将穿
- 無將大車/无将大车
- 玉山將崩/玉山将崩
- 相將/相将
- 草率將事/草率将事
- 行將/行将 (xíngjiāng)
- 行將就木/行将就木 (xíngjiāngjiùmù)
- 計將安出/计将安出 (jì jiāng ān chū)
- 輸將/输将
- 陰陽不將/阴阳不将
Pronunciation 2
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jiang4
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): cióng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5cian
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiàng
- Wade–Giles: chiang4
- Yale: jyàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianq
- Palladius: цзян (czjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: jiang4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giang
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiaŋ²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zoeng3
- Yale: jeung
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng3
- Guangdong Romanization: zêng3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sœːŋ³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: diang1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiaŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiong
- Hakka Romanization System: jiong
- Hagfa Pinyim: jiong4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯oŋ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cióng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suɔŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: tsjangH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]aŋ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaŋs/
Definitions
edit將
- † to command; to lead
- (military) general
- high-ranking military officer
- (xiangqi) general; king (on the black side)
- (figurative) dab hand (at something); capable person
Coordinate terms
edit- (Chinese chess pieces) 帥/帅 (shuài) / 將/将, 仕 (shì) / 士 (shì), 相 / 象 (xiàng), 俥/伡 / 車/车, 傌 / 㐷 / 馬/马 (mǎ), 炮 / 砲/炮, 兵 (bīng) / 卒
Compounds
edit- 上將/上将 (shàngjiàng)
- 中將/中将 (zhōngjiàng)
- 主將/主将 (zhǔjiàng)
- 使羊將狼/使羊将狼
- 健將/健将 (jiànjiàng)
- 偏將/偏将
- 儒將/儒将
- 八家將/八家将 (bājiājiàng)
- 兵不由將/兵不由将
- 兵多將廣/兵多将广
- 兵少將微/兵少将微
- 兵強將勇/兵强将勇
- 兵強將盛/兵强将盛 (bīng qiáng jiàng shèng)
- 兵微將寡/兵微将寡 (bīngwēijiàngguǎ)
- 兵敗將亡/兵败将亡
- 兵精將勇/兵精将勇 (bīng jīng jiàng yǒng)
- 兵荒將亂/兵荒将乱
- 准將 (zhǔnjiàng)
- 出入將相/出入将相
- 出將入相/出将入相
- 別將/别将
- 副將/副将 (fùjiàng)
- 勇將/勇将
- 參將/参将
- 反將計/反将计
- 名將/名将 (míngjiàng)
- 呼家將/呼家将
- 哼哈二將/哼哈二将
- 執旗將/执旗将
- 大將/大将 (dàjiàng)
- 天將/天将
- 女將/女将 (nǚjiàng)
- 客將司/客将司
- 家將/家将 (jiājiàng)
- 宿將/宿将 (sùjiàng)
- 宿將舊卒/宿将旧卒
- 寡將/寡将
- 將令/将令 (jiànglìng)
- 將令/将令 (jiànglìng)
- 將佐/将佐 (jiàngzuǒ)
- 將傍/将傍
- 將兵/将兵 (jiàngbīng)
- 將兵長史/将兵长史
- 將印/将印 (jiàngyìn)
- 將吏/将吏 (jiànglì)
- 將士/将士 (jiàngshì)
- 將官/将官 (jiàngguān)
- 將將/将将
- 將帥/将帅 (jiàngshuài)
- 將帶/将带
- 將弁/将弁
- 將才/将才 (jiāngcái)
- 將指/将指 (jiàngzhǐ)
- 將星/将星 (Jiàng Xīng)
- 將校/将校 (jiàngxiào)
- 將略/将略
- 將相/将相 (jiàngxiàng)
- 將相和/将相和
- 將相器/将相器
- 將相雙權/将相双权
- 將遇良才/将遇良才
- 將銳兵驍/将锐兵骁
- 將門/将门 (jiàngmén)
- 將門/将门 (jiàngmén)
- 將領/将领 (jiànglǐng)
- 小將/小将 (xiǎojiàng)
- 幹將/干将 (gànjiàng)
- 悍將/悍将
- 愛將/爱将 (àijiàng)
- 戰將/战将
- 拜將封侯/拜将封侯
- 拘神遣將/拘神遣将
- 挾人捉將/挟人捉将
- 捉將挾人/捉将挟人
- 損兵折將/损兵折将 (sǔnbīngzhéjiàng)
- 損將折兵/损将折兵
- 搴旗取將/搴旗取将
- 損軍折將/损军折将
- 收軍點將/收军点将
- 敗兵折將/败兵折将 (bàibīngzhéjiàng)
- 敗將殘兵/败将残兵
- 敗軍之將/败军之将 (bàijūnzhījiāng)
- 敗軍折將/败军折将
- 斬將奪旗/斩将夺旗
- 斬將搴旗/斩将搴旗 (zhǎnjiàngqiānqí)
- 梟將/枭将 (xiāojiàng)
- 楊家將/杨家将
- 武將/武将 (wǔjiàng)
- 殘兵敗將/残兵败将 (cánbīngbàijiàng)
- 殘軍敗將/残军败将
- 殺妻求將/杀妻求将
- 激將/激将 (jījiàng)
- 激將法/激将法 (jījiàngfǎ)
- 爪牙之將/爪牙之将
- 牙將/牙将
- 猛將/猛将 (měngjiàng)
- 王侯將相/王侯将相 (wánghóujiàngxiàng)
- 登壇拜將/登坛拜将
- 登臺拜將/登台拜将
- 百將傳/百将传
- 福將/福将
- 築壇拜將/筑坛拜将
- 精兵猛將/精兵猛将
- 老將/老将 (lǎojiàng)
- 良將/良将 (liángjiàng)
- 良將賢相/良将贤相
- 虎將/虎将 (hǔjiàng)
- 蝦兵蟹將/虾兵蟹将 (xiābīngxièjiàng)
- 裨將/裨将 (píjiàng)
- 覆軍殺將/覆军杀将
- 調兵遣將/调兵遣将 (diàobīngqiǎnjiàng)
- 謀臣武將/谋臣武将 (móuchén wǔjiàng)
- 謀臣猛將/谋臣猛将
- 走馬換將/走马换将
- 軍多將廣/军多将广
- 過關斬將/过关斩将 (guòguānzhǎnjiàng)
- 遣兵調將/遣兵调将
- 邊將/边将 (biānjiàng)
- 部將/部将 (bùjiàng)
- 闖將/闯将 (chuǎngjiàng)
- 降將/降将 (xiángjiàng)
- 雄將/雄将
- 韓信將兵/韩信将兵
- 飛將/飞将 (fēijiàng)
- 馬將/马将
- 馬將牌/马将牌
- 驍將/骁将 (xiāojiàng)
- 麻將/麻将 (májiàng)
- 點兵派將/点兵派将
- 點將/点将
- 點將錄/点将录 (diǎnjiànglù)
- 龍城飛將/龙城飞将
- 龜蛇二將/龟蛇二将
Pronunciation 3
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciang
- Wade–Giles: chʻiang1
- Yale: chyāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiang
- Palladius: цян (cjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: coeng1
- Yale: chēung
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng1
- Guangdong Romanization: cêng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
edit將
Compounds
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- “將”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
edit将 | |
將 |
Kanji
edit(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 将)
Readings
editFrom 將 (MC tsjang, “just now; also, half... half..., or; take, hold; etc.”):
- Go-on: そう (sō)←さう (sau, historical)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō)←しやう (syau, historical)
- Kun: はた (hata, 將); まさに (masani, 將に); もって (motte, 將て)
From 將 (MC tsjangH, “command, lead; commander, general; high-ranking military officer”):
- Go-on: そう (sō)←さう (sau, historical)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō)←しやう (syau, historical)
- Kun: ひきいる (hikiiru, 將いる)←ひきゐる (fikiwiru, 將ゐる, historical)
Nanori readings:
- Nanori: すけ (suke); すすむ (susumu); たすく (tasuku); ただし (tadashi); たもつ (tamotsu); のぶ (nobu); ひとし (hitoshi); まさ (masa); もち (mochi); ゆき (yuki)
Etymology
editKanji in this term |
---|
將 |
Jinmeiyō |
nanori |
Nominalization of verb 勝る (masaru, “to excel, rival, surpass”).
Pronunciation
editProper noun
edit- a male given name
Korean
editAlternative forms
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Chinese 將 (MC tsjangH, “commander”).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 쟈ᇰ〮 (Yale: cyáng) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] | 자ᇰ〯슈〮 (Yale: cyǎngsywú) | 쟈ᇰ〯 (Yale: cyǎng) |
Pronunciation
edit- (in 장군 (將軍, janggun)):
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕa̠ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [장]
- (general; commander; etc.):
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕa̠(ː)ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [장(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
edit將 (eumhun 장수(將帥) 장 (jangsu jang))
Compounds
edit- 장교 (將校, janggyo)
- 장군 (將軍, janggun)
- 장기 (將棋, janggi)
- 장병 (將兵, jangbyeong)
- 장사 (將士, jangsa)
- 장상 (將相, jangsang)
- 장성 (將星, jangseong)
- 장수 (將帥, jangsu)
- 장졸 (將卒, jangjol)
- 노장 (老將, nojang)
- 대장 (大將, daejang)
- 맹장 (猛將, maengjang)
- 명장 (名將, myeongjang)
- 변장 (邊將, byeonjang)
- 비장 (裨將, bijang)
- 소장 (少將, sojang)
- 신장 (神將, sinjang)
- 양장 (良將, yangjang)
- 왜장 (倭將, waejang)
- 적장 (敵將, jeokjang)
- 제장 (諸將, jejang)
- 주장 (主將, jujang)
- 준장 (准將, junjang)
- 패장 (牌將, paejang)
- 항장 (降將, hangjang)
- 호장 (虎將, hojang)
- 효장 (梟將, hyojang)
- 효장 (驍將, hyojang)
- 돌격장 (突擊將, dolgyeokjang)
- 수문장 (守門將, sumunjang)
- 진영장 (鎭營將, jinyeongjang)
- 무장지졸 (武將之卒, mujangjijol)
- 왕후장상 (王侯將相, wanghujangsang)
- 금부나장 (禁府羅將, geumbunajang)
- 패군지장 (敗軍之將, paegunjijang)
Etymology 2
editFrom Middle Chinese 將 (MC tsjang, “to take; to hold”).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 쟈ᇰ (Yale: cyàng) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[3] | 쟈ᇰᄎᆞ〮 (Yale: cyàngchá) | 쟈ᇰ (Yale: cyàng) |
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕa̠ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [장]
Hanja
edit將 (eumhun 장차(將次) 장 (jangcha jang))
- hanja form? of 장 (“take, hold; from now on, in the future”) [affix]
Compounds
editReferences
edit- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [4]
Old Japanese
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adverb
edit將 (pata) (kana はた)
Derived terms
edit- 將や (pata ya)
Descendants
edit- Japanese: はた (hata)
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit將: Hán Việt readings: tướng (
將: Nôm readings: tướng[1][2][4][6], tương[2][3][7][4]
Etymology 1
editNoun
edit- Chữ Hán form of tướng (“(military) general; commander”).
- Chữ Hán form of tướng (“(xiangqi) a piece labeled with the character 將 in black”).
Derived terms
edit- 將領 (tướng lĩnh)
- 將軍 (tướng quân)
- 大將 (đại tướng)
- 少將 (thiếu tướng)
- 中將 (trung tướng)
Etymology 2
editAdverb
editDerived terms
editReferences
edit- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading そう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading さう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しやう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はた
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まさ・に
- Japanese kanji with kun reading もっ・て
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひき・いる
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ひき・ゐる
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading すけ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading すすむ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading たすく
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading たもつ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading のぶ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひとし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading まさ
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