嗤笑

Chinese edit

		laugh at; jeer; scoff at laugh at; jeer; scoff at; sneer at	laugh; smile
trad. (嗤笑)		嗤	笑
simp. ^#(嗤笑)		嗤	笑

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chīxiào

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄒㄧㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ci¹ siu³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhi-siàu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chīxiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄒㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chihsiào
  - Wade–Giles: chʻih¹-hsiao⁴
  - Yale: chr̄-syàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyshiaw
  - Palladius: чисяо (čisjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    嗤笑
    痴笑
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ci¹ siu³
  - Yale: chī siu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsi¹ siu³
  - Guangdong Romanization: qi¹ xiu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː⁵⁵ siːu̯³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhi-siàu
  - Tâi-lô: tshi-siàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chisiaux
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰi³³ siau⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² siau²¹/

Verb edit

嗤笑

to scoff; to sneer at

Synonyms edit

作弄 (zuònòng)
僝僽 (chánzhòu) (literary)
刺 (literary, or in compounds)
刺溪 (chié-*kă̤) (Eastern Min)
創弄／创弄 (Hokkien)
創景／创景 (Hokkien)
創治／创治 (chhòng-tī) (Hokkien)
剾損／𠛅损 (Hokkien)
剾洗／𠛅洗 (khau-sé) (Hokkien)
剾洗／𠛅洗 (Hokkien)
剾褻／𠛅亵 (Hokkien)
𠢕滾／𠢕滚 (Hokkien)
取樂／取乐 (qǔlè)
取笑 (qǔxiào)
呾笑話／呾笑话 (Teochew)
呾耍笑 (Teochew)
嘲弄 (cháonòng)
嘲笑 (cháoxiào)
嘲訕／嘲讪 (cháoshàn)
嘲諷／嘲讽 (cháofěng)
嘲謔／嘲谑 (cháoxuè)
奚落 (xīluò)
尋開心／寻开心 (⁶zhin-khe-shin) (Wu)
巴銳／巴锐 (Hokkien)
恥笑／耻笑 (chǐxiào)
戲弄／戏弄 (xìnòng)
戲謔／戏谑 (xìxuè)
挖苦 (wākǔ)
捉弄 (zhuōnòng)
損／损 (sǔn) (colloquial)
撩 (Hakka)
撚化 (nan² faa³) (Cantonese)
撮弄 (cuōnòng) (literary)
擺弄／摆弄
消遣 (xiāoqiǎn)
湊趣／凑趣 (còuqù)
𤊶人 (Hakka)
玩 (colloquial)
玩弄
笑 (xiào)
笑話／笑话 (xiàohuà)
耍 (shuǎ)
耍弄 (shuǎnòng)
耍忽 (sua² huah⁴) (Jin)
落八 (Xiamen Hokkien)
見笑／见笑 (jiànxiào)
訕笑／讪笑 (shànxiào)
說風涼話／说风凉话 (shuō fēngliánghuà)
調笑／调笑 (tiáoxiào)
諦／谛 (dai³) (Cantonese)
諷刺／讽刺 (fěngcì)
謔潲／谑潲 (Hokkien)
謔燒／谑烧 (Hokkien)
講笑／讲笑 (Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien)
講耍笑／讲耍笑 (Hokkien)
譏刺／讥刺 (jīcì)
譏嘲／讥嘲 (jīcháo)
譏笑／讥笑 (jīxiào)
譏誚／讥诮 (jīqiào) (literary)
譏諷／讥讽 (jīfěng)
變弄／变弄 (Hokkien)
𧮙 (Wu)
起鬨／起哄 (qǐhòng)
輕體／轻体 (Hokkien)
逗 (dòu)
逗弄
鄙笑 (Hokkien)
酸笑 (Hokkien)
鈍／钝 (Wu)
開心／开心 (kāixīn)
開涮／开涮 (kāishuàn) (colloquial)
開玩笑／开玩笑 (kāi wánxiào)
鬧玩笑／闹玩笑 (nào wánxiào)

Japanese edit

Kanji in this term
嗤	笑
し Hyōgaiji	しょう Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation edit

(Tokyo) ししょー [shìshóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ɕiɕo̞ː]

Noun edit

嗤(し)笑(しょう) • (shishō) ^{←しせう (siseu)^?}

scoff

Verb edit

嗤(し)笑(しょう)する • (shishō suru) ^{←しせう (siseu)^?}suru (stem 嗤(し)笑(しょう)し (shishō shi), past 嗤(し)笑(しょう)した (shishō shita))

scoff

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of "嗤笑する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	嗤笑し	ししょうし	shishō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	嗤笑し	ししょうし	shishō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	嗤笑する	ししょうする	shishō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	嗤笑する	ししょうする	shishō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	嗤笑すれ	ししょうすれ	shishō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	嗤笑せよ¹ 嗤笑しろ²	ししょうせよ¹ ししょうしろ²	shishō seyo¹ shishō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	嗤笑される	ししょうされる	shishō sareru
Causative	嗤笑させる嗤笑さす	ししょうさせるししょうさす	shishō saseru shishō sasu
Potential	嗤笑できる	ししょうできる	shishō dekiru
Volitional	嗤笑しよう	ししょうしよう	shishō shiyō
Negative	嗤笑しない	ししょうしない	shishō shinai
Negative continuative	嗤笑せず	ししょうせず	shishō sezu
Formal	嗤笑します	ししょうします	shishō shimasu
Perfective	嗤笑した	ししょうした	shishō shita
Conjunctive	嗤笑して	ししょうして	shishō shite
Hypothetical conditional	嗤笑すれば	ししょうすれば	shishō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References edit

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean edit

Hanja in this term
嗤	笑

Noun edit

嗤笑 • (chiso) (hangeul 치소)

Hanja form^? of 치소.

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[SMK5-2] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]