変化
Japanese
editEtymology 1
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
変 | 化 |
へん Grade: 4 |
か Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
變化 (kyūjitai) |
変 (hen, “to change”) + 化 (ka, “to change into”)
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- change in society, climate, or condition, transformation, variety
- variation
- declension
- (sumo) a step to one side during the tachiai, the initial charge at the start of a sumo match; a sidestep
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editDerived terms
- 変化球 (henkakyū): (baseball) ball with a change of speed
- 変化形 (henkakei): variation
- 格変化 (kakuhenka): (linguistics) declension; change of case
- 大変化 (daihenka): major change
- 音変化 (otopenka): change in sound
- 相変化型光ディスク (sōhenka-gata hikari-disuku): (computing) phase change optical disk
- 緯度変化 (ido henka): latitude variation
- 化学変化 (kagaku henka): chemical change
- 可逆変化 (kagyaku henka): reversible change
- 環境変化 (kankyō henka): environmental change
- 経年変化 (keinen henka): change over the years
- 構造変化 (kōzō henka): structural change
- 語形変化 (gokei henka): (linguistics) inflection of words
- 語尾変化 (gobi henka): inflection
- 弱変化 (jakuhenka): weak declension
- 強変化 (kyōhenka): strong declension
- 混合変化 (kongōhenka): mixed declension
- 状態変化 (jōtai henka): (computing) state change
- 非ゼロ復帰変化記録 (hi-zero fukki henka kiroku): non-return-to-zero recording
Verb
edit変化する • (henka suru) suru (stem 変化し (henka shi), past 変化した (henka shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "変化する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 変化し | へんかし | henka shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 変化し | へんかし | henka shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 変化する | へんかする | henka suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 変化する | へんかする | henka suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 変化すれ | へんかすれ | henka sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 変化せよ¹ 変化しろ² |
へんかせよ¹ へんかしろ² |
henka seyo¹ henka shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 変化される | へんかされる | henka sareru | |
Causative | 変化させる 変化さす |
へんかさせる へんかさす |
henka saseru henka sasu | |
Potential | 変化できる | へんかできる | henka dekiru | |
Volitional | 変化しよう | へんかしよう | henka shiyō | |
Negative | 変化しない | へんかしない | henka shinai | |
Negative continuative | 変化せず | へんかせず | henka sezu | |
Formal | 変化します | へんかします | henka shimasu | |
Perfective | 変化した | へんかした | henka shita | |
Conjunctive | 変化して | へんかして | henka shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 変化すれば | へんかすれば | henka sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 2
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
変 | 化 |
へん Grade: 4 |
け > げ Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
變化 (kyūjitai) |
変 (hen, “abnormal”) + 化 (ke, “change oneself into”)
Pronunciation
edit- (Tokyo) へんげ [héꜜǹgè] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) へんげ [hèńgé] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [hẽ̞ŋɡe̞]
Noun
edit- goblin, ghost; an apparition
- instantaneous transformation (eg. from a human into a monster)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 変 read as へん
- Japanese terms spelled with 化 read as か
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Sumo
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 化 read as け
- Japanese terms with rendaku