巒

See also: 峦

巒 U+5DD2, 巒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5DD2 ← 巑 [U+5DD1] CJK Unified Ideographs 巓 → [U+5DD3]

Translingual

Han character

巒 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 女火山 (VFU), four-corner 2277₂, composition ⿱龻山)

1. mountain range
2. pointed mountain

Derived characters

• 𧖖

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 322, character 43
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8640
• Dae Jaweon: page 623, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 808, character 12
• Unihan data for U+5DD2

Chinese

trad.		巒
simp.		峦

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (䜌) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
蠻	*mroːn
矕	*mroːnʔ
變	*prons
鸞	*b·roːn
巒	*b·roːn
灤	*b·roːn
欒	*b·roːn
鑾	*b·roːn
臠	*b·roːn, *b·ronʔ
羉	*b·roːn
䜌	*b·roːn, *b·ron, *b·rons
灓	*b·roːn, *b·roːns, *b·rons
圝	*b·roːn
曫	*b·roːn
孿	*smroːns, *smrons
彎	*qroːn
灣	*qroːn
攣	*b·ron
孌	*b·ronʔ, *b·rons
戀	*b·rons
㪻	*pʰlons, *klons

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): luán (luan²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lyun⁴
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): loân

  (Teochew, Peng'im): luang⁵ / luêng⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: luán
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: luán
    • Wade–Giles: luan²
    • Yale: lwán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luan
    • Palladius: луань (luanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu̯än³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: lyun⁴
    • Yale: lyùhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lyn⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: lün⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lyːn²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: loân
    • Tâi-lô: luân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: loaan
    • IPA (Xiamen): /luan²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /luan²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /luan¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /luan²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /luan²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: luang⁵ / luêng⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: luâng / luêng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /luaŋ⁵⁵/, /lueŋ⁵⁵/

Note:

• luang5 - Shantou;
• luêng5 - Chaozhou.

---

• Middle Chinese: lwan

Rime
Character	巒
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	落官切
Baxter	lwan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/luɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/lʷɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/luɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lwan/
Li Rong	/luɑn/
Wang Li	/luɑn/
Bernard Karlgren	/luɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	luán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lyun4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*b·roːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	巒
Reading #	1/1
No.	8614
Phonetic component	
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	鑾
Old Chinese	/*b·roːn/

Definitions

巒

1. pointed mountain
2. mountain range; ridge

Compounds

• 封巒／封峦
• 層巒疊嶂／层峦叠嶂
• 山巒／山峦 (shānluán)
• 岡巒／冈峦 (gāngluán)
• 峰巒／峰峦
• 巒兄巒弟／峦兄峦弟
• 疊嶺層巒／叠岭层峦
• 萬巒／万峦 (Wànluán)
• 萬巒鄉／万峦乡
• 秀姑巒溪／秀姑峦溪

 

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	峦
Kyūjitai	巒

Kanji

巒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 峦)

1. small peak

Readings

• Go-on: らん (ran)
• Kan-on: らん (ran)
• Kun: みね (mine, 巒)

Korean

Hanja

巒 (eum 만 (man))

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Vietnamese

Han character

巒: Hán Nôm readings: loại

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation