疾

疾	U+75BE, 疾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-75BE

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

疾 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 大人大 (KOK), four-corner 0013₄, composition ⿸疒矢)

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 771, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22112
Dae Jaweon: page 1181, character 25
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2666, character 10
Unihan data for U+75BE

ChineseEdit

trad.		疾
simp. ^#		疾

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (疾) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
嫉	zids, zid
疾	*zid
蒺	*zid
愱	*zid
槉	*zid

Ideogrammic compound (會意): 疒 (“illness”) + 矢 (“arrow”).

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jí (ji²)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zat⁶, zaat⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhi̍t
Min Bei (KCR): cĭ
Min Dong (BUC): cĭk
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chi̍t / che̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): zib⁸
Wu (Wiktionary): ⁵xxiq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jí
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jí
  - Wade–Giles: chi²
  - Yale: jí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zat⁶, zaat⁶
  - Yale: jaht, jaaht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzat⁹, dzaat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zed⁶, zad⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐt̚²/, /t͡saːt̚²/

Note: zaat6 - variant.

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhi̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: qid
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qid⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕʰit̚⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡si²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cĭk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siʔ⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍t
  - Tâi-lô: tsi̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cit
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕit̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡ɕit̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕit̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: che̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tsi̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zek
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɪk̚⁴/

Note:

Xiamen, Taiwan:
- chi̍t - literary;
- che̍k - vernacular.

(Teochew)

Peng'im: zib⁸
Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsi̍p
Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sip̚⁴/

Wu

(Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: ⁵xxiq
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʑ̥i̯ɪʔ¹²/

Middle Chinese: /d͡ziɪt̚/

Rime
Character	疾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	眞 (48)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	秦悉切
Baxter	dzit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zit̚/
Li Rong	/d͡ziĕt̚/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zat⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]i[t]/

(Zhengzhang): /*zid/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	疾
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jí
Middle Chinese	‹ dzit ›
Old Chinese	/*[dz]i[t]/
English	sickness
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	疾
Reading #	1/1
No.	5740
Phonetic component	疾
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	疾
Old Chinese	/*zid/
Notes	象着矢致疾臥牀，矢非聲

DefinitionsEdit

疾

(literary or in compounds) swift; quick; hasty
- 車中，不內顧，不疾言，不親指。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  车中，不内顾，不疾言，不亲指。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Chē zhōng, bù nèi gù, bù jí yán, bù qīn zhǐ. [Pinyin]
  When he was in the carriage, he did not turn his head quite round, he did not talk hastily, he did not point with his hands.
(literary or in compounds) strong; forceful
(literary or in compounds) illness; disease; sickness
- 斯人也而有斯疾也！ [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
  From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Sī rén yě ér yǒu sī jí yě! [Pinyin]
  That such a man should have such a sickness!
(obsolete or dialectal Hakka) to ache; to be painful
(obsolete) (alt. form 嫉) to hate; to loathe
Alternative form of 嫉 (jí, “to envy”).

SynonymsEdit

(illness):

edit

Synonyms of 疾

患 (huàn) (literary, or in compounds)
疾病 (jíbìng)
病 (bìng)
病患 (bìnghuàn)

病疾 (bìngjí) (literary)
病症 (bìngzhèng)
病痛 (bìngtòng)

病魔 (bìngmó) (figurative)
症 (zhèng) (literary, or in compounds)
症頭／症头 (Hakka, Min Nan)

(to ache):

Dialectal synonyms of 疼 (“painful”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		痛, 疼₁, 疼痛
Mandarin	Beijing	疼₁
	Taiwan	痛
	Tianjin	疼₁
	Tangshan	疼₁
	Cangzhou	疼₁
	Baoding	疼₁
	Shijiazhuang	疼₁, 痛
	Chifeng	疼₁
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	疼₁, 痛
	Harbin	疼₁
	Shenyang	疼₁, 痛
	Yantai (Muping)	痛
	Qingdao	疼₁
	Jinan	疼₁
	Luoyang	疼₁
	Wanrong	疼₁
	Zhengzhou	疼₁
	Xi'an	疼₁
	Yinchuan	疼₁
	Lanzhou	疼₁
	Xining	疼₁
	Ürümqi	疼₁
	Wuhan	疼₁
	Chengdu	痛, 疼₁
	Chongqing	痛
	Guiyang	痛
	Kunming	疼₁, 痛
	Guilin	痛
	Liuzhou	痛
	Xuzhou	疼₁
	Yangzhou	疼₁, 痛
	Nanjing	疼₁
	Hefei	疼₁
	Nantong	疼₁, 痛
	Malaysia	痛, 疼
	Singapore	痛
	Dagudi (Maliba)	疼₁
	Reshuitang (Longling)	疼₁
	Mae Salong (Lancang)	疼₁
	Mae Sai (Tengchong)	疼₁
Cantonese	Guangzhou	痛, 赤
	Hong Kong	痛, 赤
	Taishan	赤
	Kaiping (Chikan)	赤
	Yangjiang	痛
	Nanning	痛
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	痛
	Singapore (Guangfu)	痛
Gan	Nanchang	痛
Hakka	Meixian	痛
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	痛
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	痛
	Wengyuan	痛
	Liannan	痛
	Jiexi	疾
	Luhe	痛
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	疾
	Changting	疾
	Wuping (Yanqian)	疾
	Ninghua	疾
	Yudu	痛
	Ningdu	痛
	Tonggu (Sandu)	痛
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	痛
	Dayu	痛
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	痛
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	痛
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	痛
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	痛
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	疾
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	疾
	Hong Kong	痛
	Yangxi (Tangkou)	痛
	Yangchun (Sanjia)	痛
	Xinyi (Sihe)	痛
	Xinyi (Qianpai)	痛
	Gaozhou (Xindong)	痛
	Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	痛
	Huazhou (Xin'an)	痛
	Lianjiang (Shijiao)	痛
	Lianjiang (Qingping)	痛
	Mengshan (Xihe)	痛
	Luchuan	痛
	Senai (Huiyang)	痛
	Kuching (Hepo)	痛
	Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	痛
Huizhou	Jixi	痛
Huizhou	Shexian	痛
Jin	Taiyuan	疼₁
	Xinzhou	疼₁
	Linhe	疼₁
	Jining	疼₁
	Hohhot	疼₁
	Zhangjiakou	疼₁
	Handan	疼₁
Min Bei	Jian'ou	字
Min Dong	Fuzhou	疼₂
Min Nan	Xiamen	疼₂
	Quanzhou	疼₂
	Zhangzhou	疼₂
	Tainan	疼₂
	Singapore (Hokkien)	疼₂
	Manila (Hokkien)	疼₂
	Chaozhou	疼₂
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	疼₂
	Bangkok (Teochew)	疼₂
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	疼₂
	Singapore (Teochew)	疼₂
	Leizhou	疼₂
	Wenchang	疼₂
	Haikou	疼₂
	Singapore (Hainanese)	疼₂
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	痛
Wu	Shanghai	痛
	Suzhou	痛
	Danyang	痛
	Hangzhou	痛
	Ningbo	痛
	Wenzhou	痛
Xiang	Changsha	痛
Xiang	Shuangfeng	痛