搔
See also: 掻
|
Translingual
editJapanese | 掻 |
---|---|
Simplified | 搔 |
Traditional | 搔 |
Han character
edit搔 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手水戈戈 (QEII), four-corner 57036, composition ⿰扌蚤)
Descendants
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 446, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12477
- Dae Jaweon: page 797, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1939, character 6
- Unihan data for U+6414
Chinese
edittrad. | 搔 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 搔 |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 搔 |
---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *suː) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 蚤 (OC *ʔsuːʔ, “flea, louse”).
Etymology
editSchuessler (2007) considers 掃 (OC *suːʔ, *suːs, “to brush”) to be cognate and suggests a Sino-Tibetan etymology, relating it to Chepang साव्सा (saw-, “to itch”), सोस्सा (sos‑, “to itch”), Bodo (India) [script needed] (su-, “to itch”).
Baxter and Sagart (2014) relates it to 爪 (OC *ʔsruːʔ, “claw”).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sao
- Wade–Giles: sao1
- Yale: sāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sau
- Palladius: сао (sao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sou1
- Yale: sōu
- Cantonese Pinyin: sou1
- Guangdong Romanization: sou1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sou̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- so/so͘ - literary;
- sau - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sao1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sau
- Sinological IPA (key): /sau³³/
- Middle Chinese: saw
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-[ts]ˤu/
- (Zhengzhang): /*suː/
Definitions
edit搔
Synonyms
editDialectal synonyms of 搔 (“to scratch (an itch)”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 搔 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 搔, 撓 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 搔, 抓 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 𢯎, 搲 |
Hong Kong | 𢯎, 搲 | |
Taishan | 搲 | |
Yangjiang | 𢯎 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 搲 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 爪 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 爪 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 爪 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 爪 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 爪 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 爪 | |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 扒 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 扒 |
Quanzhou | 扒 | |
Zhangzhou | 扒 | |
Tainan | 扒 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 扒 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 扒 | |
Shantou (Chaoyang) | 扒 | |
Puning | 嬈, 扒 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 抓 |
Suzhou | 抓 | |
Wenzhou | 抓 |
Japanese
edit掻 | |
搔 |
Kanji
edit搔
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 掻)
Readings
edit- Go-on: そう (sō)←さう (sau, historical)
- Kan-on: そう (sō)←さう (sau, historical)
- Kun: かい (kai, 搔い)、かき (kaki, 搔き)、かく (kaku, 搔く)、さわぐ (sawagu, 搔ぐ)
Definitions
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 搔 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 搔, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) |
Korean
editHanja
edit搔 • (so) (hangeul 소, revised so, McCune–Reischauer so, Yale so)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit搔: Hán Nôm readings: trao, tao, trau
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 搔
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading そう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading さう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading さう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading か・い
- Japanese kanji with kun reading か・き
- Japanese kanji with kun reading か・く
- Japanese kanji with kun reading さわ・ぐ
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters