抓
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Translingual
editHan character
edit抓 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手竹中人 (QHLO) or 難手竹中人 (XQHLO), four-corner 52030, composition ⿰扌爪)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 421, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11885
- Dae Jaweon: page 768, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1839, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6293
Chinese
edittrad. | 抓 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 抓 |
Glyph origin
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Is /-ua/ irregular? How did it develop?”)
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zua1
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zaau2 / zaa1
- Northern Min (KCR): cuá
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tsau; 1tsa
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhua
- Wade–Giles: chua1
- Yale: jwā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jua
- Palladius: чжуа (čžua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zua1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zua
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sua⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zaau2 / zaa1
- Yale: jáau / jā
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaau2 / dzaa1
- Guangdong Romanization: zao2 / za1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːu̯³⁵/, /t͡saː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cuá
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sua⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choa
- Tâi-lô: tsua
- Phofsit Daibuun: zoaf
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sua³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sua⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiàu
- Tâi-lô: jiàu
- Phofsit Daibuun: jiaux
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziau²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /d͡ziau¹¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziau²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giàu
- Tâi-lô: giàu
- Phofsit Daibuun: giaux
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiau²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɡiau¹¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liàu
- Tâi-lô: liàu
- Phofsit Daibuun: liaux
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /liau²¹/
- IPA (Philippines): /liau⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /liau¹¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zua1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsua
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sua³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Wu
Note:
- 1tsau - vernacular, "to scratch (an itch)";
- 1tsa - literary.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 抓 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂua⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂua⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡suɑ²¹/ | |
Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂua²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂua²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂua²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /p͡fa²¹/ | |
Xining | /ʈ͡ʂua⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂua⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /p͡fa³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂua⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡sua⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡sua⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡sua⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂua̠⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂɑ³¹/ /ʈ͡ʂuɑ³¹/ | |
Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂua²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sua¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /t͡suɑ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡sua³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡sa⁵³/ /t͡so⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /t͡sɑ⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡sz̩ʷɑ³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡suɔ³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡sua³¹/ |
Tunxi | /t͡suːə¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕya³³/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡ɕyɒ³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sɑ⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sa⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sa⁵³/ |
Nanning | /t͡sa⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sau³⁵/ /t͡sa⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡sua⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡sua⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡sua⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡suã³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /t͡sua²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: tsraew, tsraewX, tsraewH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts](ˤ)ru/, /*tsˤ<r>uʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsruː/, /*ʔsruːʔ/, /*ʔsruːs/
Definitions
edit抓
- to grab
- to scratch (with nails, claws, etc.)
- to be responsible for; to be in charge of
- to attract (the attention of someone or something); to entice; to allure; to draw; to fascinate; to appeal to
- to catch; to capture
- to arrest
Synonyms
edit- (to grab): (colloquial) 抄 (chāo)
- (to scratch):
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 搔 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 搔, 撓 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 搔, 抓 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 𢯎, 搲 |
Hong Kong | 𢯎, 搲 | |
Taishan | 搲 | |
Yangjiang | 𢯎 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 搲 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 爪 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 爪 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 爪 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 爪 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 爪 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 爪 | |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 扒 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 扒 |
Quanzhou | 扒 | |
Zhangzhou | 扒 | |
Tainan | 扒 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 扒 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 扒 | |
Shantou (Chaoyang) | 扒 | |
Puning | 嬈, 扒 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 抓 |
Suzhou | 抓 | |
Wenzhou | 抓 |
- (to be responsible for): 主管 (zhǔguǎn)
- (to attract):
- (to catch):
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 捉, 抓, 捕, 捕捉 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 抓, 捉 |
Malaysia | 捉 | |
Singapore | 捉, 抓 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 捉 |
Hong Kong | 捉 | |
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 捉 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 捉 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 捉 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 捉 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 捉 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 捉 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 捉 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 捉 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 捉 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 掠 |
Xiamen (Tong'an) | 掠 | |
Quanzhou | 掠 | |
Zhangzhou | 掠 | |
Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 掠 | |
Tainan | 掠 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
Chaozhou | 掠 | |
Raoping | 掠 | |
Shantou | 掠 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 掠 | |
Wenchang | 掠 | |
Qionghai | 掠 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 捉 |
Suzhou | 捉 | |
Hangzhou | 抲 | |
Shaoxing | 抲 | |
Ningbo | 抲 |
- (to arrest):
- 俘獲/俘获 (fúhuò)
- 俘虜/俘虏 (fúlǔ)
- 囚俘 (qiúfú) (literary)
- 抓獲/抓获 (zhuāhuò)
- 拘捕 (jūbǔ)
- 拿獲/拿获 (náhuò)
- 捉 (zhuō)
- 捉拿 (zhuōná)
- 捕捉 (bǔzhuō)
- 捕獲/捕获 (bǔhuò)
- 搜捕 (sōubǔ)
- 搏 (bó) (literary, or in compounds)
- 擒拿 (qínná)
- 擒獲/擒获 (qínhuò)
- 攝/摄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 查獲/查获 (cháhuò)
- 緝拿/缉拿 (jīná)
- 緝捕/缉捕 (jībǔ)
- 緝獲/缉获 (qìhuò) (literary)
- 被捕 (bèibǔ) (to be arrested)
- 被逮 (bèidǎi) (to be arrested)
- 訪拿/访拿 (fǎngná) (literary)
- 訪緝/访缉 (fǎngjī) (literary)
- 跴緝/跴缉 (cǎijī) (literary)
- 踩緝/踩缉 (cǎijī) (literary)
- 巡捕 (xúnbǔ)
- 追拿 (zhuīná)
- 追捕 (zhuībǔ)
- 追擊/追击 (zhuījī) (to pursue and attack)
- 追索 (zhuīsuǒ) (literary)
- 追緝/追缉 (zhuījī)
- 逮捕
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 逮捕, 拘捕, 捕捉, 緝捕, 捉拿 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 逮, 抓 |
Taiwan | 捉, 抓 | |
Singapore | 捉, 抓 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 拉 |
Hong Kong | 拉, 錔 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 拉 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 捉 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 緝掠 |
Quanzhou | 網, 網董 | |
Tainan | 掠 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 掠 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 捕 |
Ningbo | 揢 | |
Wenzhou | 拔 |
Compounds
edit- 一把抓 (yībǎzhuā)
- 抓一把
- 抓乖
- 抓乖賣俏/抓乖卖俏
- 抓住 (zhuāzhù)
- 抓哏
- 抓大頭/抓大头
- 抓子兒/抓子儿
- 抓尋/抓寻
- 抓尖兒/抓尖儿
- 抓尖要強/抓尖要强
- 抓工夫
- 抓弄
- 抓彩
- 抓抓掗掗/抓抓挜挜
- 抓抓撓撓/抓抓挠挠
- 抓撓/抓挠 (zhuānao)
- 抓撓兒/抓挠儿
- 抓權/抓权
- 抓牢
- 抓狂 (zhuākuáng)
- 抓癢/抓痒 (zhuāyǎng)
- 抓瞎 (zhuāxiā)
- 抓破臉兒/抓破脸儿
- 抓碴兒/抓碴儿
- 抓緊/抓紧 (zhuājǐn)
- 抓耳搔腮
- 抓耳撓腮/抓耳挠腮
- 抓膘
- 抓舉/抓举 (zhuājǔ)
- 抓著癢處/抓著痒处
- 抓藥/抓药 (zhuāyào)
- 抓角兒/抓角儿
- 抓辮子/抓辫子 (zhuābiànzi)
- 抓週/抓周 (zhuāzhōu)
- 抓頭挖耳/抓头挖耳
- 抓髻
- 抓鬮/抓阄 (zhuājiū)
- 拐抓
- 搔耳抓腮
- 搔首抓耳
- 照方兒抓/照方儿抓
- 瞎抓 (xiāzhuā)
- 隔靴抓癢/隔靴抓痒
- 飛抓/飞抓
- 鷹抓燕雀/鹰抓燕雀
Japanese
editKanji
edit抓
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Readings
editKorean
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Vietnamese
editHan character
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