Wiktionary

殘缺

See also: 残缺 and 残欠

Chinese edit

 
destroy; spoil; ruin
destroy; spoil; ruin; injure; cruel; oppressive; savage; incomplete; disabled
 
lack; scarce; vacant post
lack; scarce; vacant post; to run short of
trad. (殘缺) 殘 缺
simp. (残缺) 残 缺
alternative forms 殘闕／残阙

Pronunciation edit

Rime
Character 殘 缺 缺
Reading # 1/1 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 從 (15) 溪 (29) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 寒 (61) 先 (88) 仙 (82)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed Closed
Division (等) I IV III
Fanqie 昨干切 苦穴切 傾雪切
Baxter dzan khwet khjwiet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡zɑn/ /kʰwet̚/ /kʰiuᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡zɑn/ /kʰʷet̚/ /kʰʷiɛt̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡zɑn/ /kʰuɛt̚/ /kʰjuæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡zan/ /kʰwɛt̚/ /kʰwiat̚/
Li
Rong 		/d͡zɑn/ /kʰuet̚/ /kʰiuɛt̚/
Wang
Li 		/d͡zɑn/ /kʰiwet̚/ /kʰĭuɛt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/d͡zʱɑn/ /kʰiwet̚/ /kʰi̯wɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		cán que que
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		caan4 hyut3 hyut3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 殘 缺
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		cán quē
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dzan › ‹ khwet ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[dz]ˁa[n]/ /*Nə-[k]ʷʰˁet/
English damage; hurt; cruel break; defective

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 殘 缺 缺
Reading # 1/2 1/2 2/2
No. 5978 4412 4430
Phonetic
component 		戔 夬 夬
Rime
group 		元 月 月
Rime
subdivision 		1 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		殘 缺 闋
Old
Chinese 		/*zlaːn/ /*kʰʷed/ /*kʰʷeːd/

Verb edit

殘缺

  1. to be damaged; to be worn; to be torn

Synonyms edit

Adjective edit

殘缺

  1. damaged; defective; fallible; incomplete; fragmentary

Synonyms edit

Antonyms edit

Derived terms edit

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=殘缺&oldid=73611461"