Wiktionary

傾

See also: 倾
傾 U+50BE, 傾
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-50BE
← 傽
[U+50BD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 傿 →
[U+50BF]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

傾 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人心一金 (OPMC), four-corner 21286, composition ⿰亻頃)

Derived characters edit

Related characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 115, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1038
  • Dae Jaweon: page 245, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 212, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+50BE

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 傾
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
 
Small seal script
 

s05767

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (頃) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
顈 *ɡeːnʔ, *kʰʷeːŋʔ
傾 *kʰʷeŋ
頃 *kʰʷeŋ, *kʰʷeŋʔ
穎 *ɢʷeŋʔ
潁 *ɢʷeŋʔ
熲 *kʷeːŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰʷeŋ) : semantic 人 (“man”) + phonetic 頃 (OC *kʰʷeŋ, *kʰʷeŋʔ). Note that it is not 化 + 頁.

Etymology 1 edit

trad. 傾
simp. 倾

Of Austroasiatic origin; compare Proto-Monic *kʔiəŋ (“to lean; to be slanted”), Khmer អៀង (ʼiəng, “to lean sideways”) (Schuessler 2007).

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • ken1 - “to chat”;
  • ken2 - other senses.
Note:
  • kuang1 - Shantou;
  • kuêng1 - Chaozhou.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 傾
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/
Harbin /kʰəŋ⁴⁴/
/t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹³/
Tianjin /t͡ɕʰiŋ¹³/
Jinan /t͡ɕʰyŋ²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕʰiŋ²⁴/
/t͡ɕʰyŋ²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡ɕʰyŋ⁵³/
Xining /t͡ɕʰiə̃⁵³/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕʰĩn³¹/
/t͡ɕʰỹn³¹/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡ɕʰin⁴²/
Chengdu /t͡ɕʰyn⁵⁵/
Guiyang /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
Kunming /t͡ɕʰĩ⁵³/
Nanjing /t͡ɕʰin³¹/
Hefei /t͡ɕʰin²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕʰiəŋ⁵³/
Pingyao /t͡ɕʰiŋ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕʰĩŋ⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/
Suzhou /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕʰin³³/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕʰoŋ³³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰyʌ̃³⁵/
Tunxi /t͡ɕʰin¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕʰyn³³/
/kʰuan³³/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕʰyn³³/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /kʰen⁴⁴/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /kʰeŋ⁵³/
Nanning /kʰeŋ⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /kʰiŋ⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kʰiŋ⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kʰiŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kʰeiŋ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /kʰuaŋ³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /xeŋ³¹/
/xeŋ⁵⁵/
Rime
Character 傾
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 清 (122)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 去營切
Baxter khjwieng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kʰwiᴇŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʰʷiɛŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kʰiuæŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kʰwiajŋ/
Li
Rong 		/kʰiuɛŋ/
Wang
Li 		/kʰĭwɛŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kʰi̯wɛŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		qiōng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		hing1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 傾
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		qīng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ khjwieng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[k]ʷʰeŋ/
English incline (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 傾
Reading # 1/1
No. 10506
Phonetic
component 		頃
Rime
group 		耕
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		傾
Old
Chinese 		/*kʰʷeŋ/

Definitions edit

傾

  1. to lean; to tilt; to incline
  2. to collapse
  3. to overturn and pour out; to empty
  4. to do one's best; to use up all of one's resources
  5. to adore; to admire
  6. to overpower; to overwhelm
  7. to compete
  8. entire; whole
  9. (Cantonese) to chat; to converse
Synonyms edit
Dialectal synonyms of 閒談 (“to chat”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 聊, 閒談, 聊天, 談天, 閒聊, 攀談, 扯
Mandarin Beijing 聊天兒, 拉呱, 拉呱兒, 嘮嗑兒, 扯句兒
Taiwan 聊天
Tianjin 搭咯
Tangshan 聊天兒, 談天
Cangzhou 聊天兒, 談天兒, 閒扯, 瞎聊, 說閒話兒
Baoding 聊天兒, 說話兒
Shijiazhuang 談天
Chifeng 聊天, 嘮嗑兒
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 聊天兒, 嘮嗑兒
Harbin 閒拉, 閒扯, 嘮嗑兒
Shenyang 聊天兒, 嘮嗑兒, 嘮嗑, 閒扯, 瞎聊
Yantai (Muping) 拉呱兒
Qingdao 拉呱, 拉呱兒
Jinan 拉呱兒, 拉拉, 拉, 聊天兒
Luoyang 談天兒, 聊天兒, 說閒話兒, 扯卵蛋, 拍話兒
Wanrong 閒諞
Zhengzhou 說閒話兒
Xi'an 聊天兒, 談天兒, 閒扯, 瞎聊, 拉閒話, 諞閒傳, 諞
Yinchuan 扯磨, 諞閒傳, 𠷨, 閒諞
Lanzhou 聊天, 扯閒談, 喧官, 諞傳, 諞閒傳, 諞乾傳, 閒諞, 諞
Xining 喧話, 喧板, 諞傳, 諞, 扯雜, 扯乾蛋
Ürümqi 閒扯, 喧荒, 閒諞, 諞傳子, 諞, 喧
Wuhan 談天, 閒扯, 談家常, 聒天, 閒聒
Chengdu 擺龍門陣, 擺談, 擺, 衝殼子, 吹殼子
Chongqing 吹牛兒, 擺龍門陣, 吹空老靠
Guiyang 擺龍門陣, 衝殼子, 吹殼子, 衝牛殼, 吹牛殼, 吹牛, 閒扯
Kunming 聊天, 談天, 扯閒, 衝殼子, 譜賓白
Guilin 扯談, 談板路, 扯板路, 聒聊天
Liuzhou 聒聊天, 扯大炮, 傾偈, 聊天, 扯淡, 講嘴
Xuzhou 聊天兒, 拉呱兒, 閒侃, 閒扯
Yangzhou 聊天, 談天, 談心, 閒扯, 吹牛, 吹, 沰談話
Nanjing 聊天, 閒扯, 聒白, 聒聒, 聒聒白, 拉呱, 吹
Hefei 閒談, 聒淡, 聒聒
Nantong 聊天, 講閒話, 閒談, 扯呱
Singapore 談天
Cantonese Guangzhou 傾偈, 打牙骹, 黐牙音
Hong Kong 傾偈, 打牙骹, 吹水
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 打牙交
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 傾偈
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 傾偈
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 傾偈, 打牙骹
Macau 傾偈
Guangzhou (Panyu) 傾偈
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 傾偈
Guangzhou (Conghua) 傾偈
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 傾偈, 打牙骹
Foshan 傾偈
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 講時聞, 傾偈
Foshan (Shunde) 傾偈
Foshan (Sanshui) 傾偈
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 傾偈
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 傾偈
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 傾偈
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 傾偈
Zhuhai (Doumen) 傾偈
Jiangmen (Baisha) 傾偈
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 傾偈
Taishan 傾偈
Kaiping (Chikan) 傾偈
Enping (Niujiang) 傾偈
Heshan (Yayao) 傾偈
Dongguan 傾偈, 打牙骹
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 傾偈, 打牙骹
Yangjiang 講嘴, 傾偈, 傾
Xinyi 傾
Nanning 傾偈
Wuzhou 傾偈
Yulin 傾偈, 車大炮
Hepu (Lianzhou) 傾偈, 傾低, 車大炮
Beihai 傾偈, 傾一傾
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 傾偈
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 傾
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 傾偈
Singapore (Guangfu) 傾偈
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 傾偈
Móng Cái 傾偈
Gan Nanchang 談坨, 談天
Lichuan 話閒事, 學事
Pingxiang 打閒講
Hakka Meixian 閒談, 講閒談, 講牙蛇
Xingning 講閒談
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 傾偈
Huiyang 打牙花
Huidong (Daling) 講閒話
Dongguan (Qingxi) 打牙骹
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 打牙花
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 傾偈
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 閒尞
Wuhua (Huacheng) 講閒談, 講仙天
Wuhua (Changbu) 講閒談
Wuhua (Mianyang) 閒談
Wuhua (Meilin) 喥牙談, 講嘴哩
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 講閒談
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 閒談
Changting 講閒談
Wuping 講閒談
Wuping (Pingyu) 講閒談
Ninghua 聊天
Yudu 吵天, 打吱喳
Ruijin 嘈閒天
Shicheng 談閒天
Shangyou (Shexi) 講閒天
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 打嘴鼓, 譫哆
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 打嘴鼓, 譫哆
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) 打嘴鼓
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 打嘴鼓
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) 打嘴鼓, 閒談
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 打嘴鼓, 譫哆
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 打嘴鼓, 譫哆
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 打嘴鼓, 譫哆
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 答嘴鼓, 答詑
Hong Kong 講水古
Luchuan (Daqiao) 車大炮
Sabah (Longchuan) 傾偈, 車大炮
Singkawang 尞
Huizhou Jixi 談天, 聒談
Shexian 談天, 談心
Jin Taiyuan 倒楔
Xinzhou 閒扯, 圪扯, 閒叨拉, 閒拍達, 閒拉呱, 叨拉, 拍達, 拉呱, 胡叨拉
Linhe 拉話, 閒拍
Jining 瞎聊
Hohhot 搗拉, 拉呱
Zhangjiakou 拉閒話
Handan 聊天兒, 談天
Northern Min Jian'ou 冇講, 講故事
Eastern Min Fuzhou 攀講, 講症
Fuqing 攀講
Matsu 攀講
Southern Min Xiamen 冇談, 練仙, 答喙鼓, 拍喙鼓, 觸喙鼓, 拍拉涼, 敲嘓, 練牙, 練㾪牙, 練㾪話, 練戇話, 喝仙
Quanzhou 冇談, 練仙, 答喙鼓, 拍喙鼓, 敲嘓, 練㾪話, 喝仙
Zhangzhou 練仙, 答喙鼓, 拍喙鼓, 觸喙鼓, 敲嘓, 練牙, 練㾪話, 喝仙
Zhao'an 拍嘓, 設潲
Taipei 開講, 答喙鼓, 敲虎𡳞
New Taipei (Sanxia) 破豆, 開講, 答喙鼓, 畫虎𡳞
Kaohsiung 破豆, 開講, 答喙鼓, 畫虎𡳞
Yilan 開講, 畫虎𡳞
Changhua (Lukang) 畫虎𡳞
Taichung 開講, 破豆
Tainan 開講, 畫虎𡳞
Hsinchu 開講
Kinmen 答喙鼓, 開講
Penghu (Magong) 開講, 畫虎𡳞
Penang (Hokkien) 傾偈
Singapore (Hokkien) 敲嘓, 傾偈
Manila (Hokkien) 講古
Pingnan (Shangdu) 傾偈
Chaozhou 詖閒話
Shantou 䛩奅
Singapore (Teochew) 敲嘓, 詖涼詖熱
Leizhou 講四方, 講善喻, 傾談
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 傾偈
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 傾偈
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 聊天
Wu Shanghai 講張, 茄山河, 講閒話
Shanghai (Chongming) 講神
Suzhou 講張
Wuxi 扯, 扯老空
Danyang 談閒
Hangzhou 談天
Ningbo 講大道, 講聊天, 談山海經
Wenzhou 講閒談
Jinhua 談天
Jinhua (Tangxi) 講白搭
Xiang Changsha 扯閒談, 扯談, 扯經, 扯粟殼
Xiangtan 扯談
Loudi 談天, 談平, 打講, 打平講, 扯談
Shuangfeng 扯談, 打講
Quanzhou 談白, 聊天

Compounds edit

Etymology 2 edit

trad. 傾
simp. 倾
alternative forms K

From English king.

Pronunciation edit

Definitions edit

傾

  1. (Cantonese, card games) king
Synonyms edit
Dialectal synonyms of 老K (“king (playing cards)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Mandarin Beijing 老K
Luoyang 老K
Xi'an 老K, K
Wuhan 老K
Chongqing K
Guiyang 老K, 鋸
Xuzhou 老K
Nanjing 老K
Cantonese Guangzhou 傾
Hong Kong 傾
Taishan 王
Nanning 傾
Nanning (Tanka) 傾
Wuzhou 傾
Yulin K
Gan Nanchang 老K
Pengze K
Lichuan 老K
Pingxiang 老K, 老, K
Hakka Luhe 王
Yudu 老K
Huizhou Jixi 老K
Jin Taiyuan 老K
Southern Min Xiamen K
Shantou K
Lufeng K
Wu Shanghai (Chongming) 老K
Suzhou K, 老K
Jiangyin 老K

References edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

傾

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings edit

Compounds edit

Compounds

Etymology edit

Kanji in this term
傾
Grade: S
irregular
For pronunciation and definitions of 傾 – see the following entry.
【斜ななめ】
[adjective] diagonal, oblique, leaning
[adjective] abnormal, deviant
[noun] oblique, diagonal, leaning
[noun] abnormality
[noun] distorted (feeling); slanted (e.g. view of the world); bad (mood); amiss; awry
(This term, 傾, is an alternative spelling (obsolete) of the above term.)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

傾 (eumhun 기울 경 (giul gyeong))

  1. Hanja form? of 경 (“incline, tilt”).
  2. Hanja form? of 경 (“upset, overflow”).

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

傾: Hán Nôm readings: khuynh, khoanh, khuâng, khuỳnh

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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