或
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TranslingualEdit
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Stroke order | |||
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Han characterEdit
或 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 戈口一 (IRM), four-corner 53100, composition ⿹戈⿱口㇀)
Derived charactersEdit
- 㖪, 域, 惐, 掝, 淢, 䧕, 棫, 𤊨, 琙, 㽣, 䂸, 稢, 緎, 聝, 𠒬, 戫, 蜮, 䬎(𬱿), 馘, 䤋, 䮙, 魊, 䱛(𮬟), 𠜻, 㰲, 㚜, 罭, 窢, 䈅, 䍞, 閾(阈), 惑, 㳼, 𤦂, 𢨋, 䰥, 彧, 𤷇, 國(国)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 412, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11563
- Dae Jaweon: page 754, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1402, character 8
- Unihan data for U+6216
ChineseEdit
simp. and trad. |
或 | |
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alternative forms | 戓 𢈿 |
Glyph originEdit
Historical forms of the character 或 | ||||||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Spring and Autumn | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Guwen Sishengyun (compiled in Song) | Jizhuan Guwen Yunhai (compiled in Song) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | Transcribed ancient scripts | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
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幗 | *kʷɯːɡs, *kʷrɯːɡ |
慖 | *kʷɯːɡs, *kʷrɯːɡ |
簂 | *kʷɯːɡs |
蔮 | *kʷɯːɡs |
國 | *kʷɯːɡ |
或 | *ɡʷɯːɡ |
惑 | *ɡʷɯːɡ |
蜮 | *ɡʷɯːɡ, *ɢʷrɯɡ |
閾 | *qʰʷrɯɡ |
緎 | *qʰʷrɯɡ, *ɡʷrɯɡ |
淢 | *qʰʷrɯɡ, *ɡʷrɯɡ |
域 | *ɢʷrɯɡ |
罭 | *ɢʷrɯɡ |
棫 | *ɡʷrɯɡ |
琙 | *ɡʷrɯɡ |
魊 | *ɡʷrɯɡ |
馘 | *kʷrɯːɡ |
聝 | *kʷrɯːɡ |
膕 | *kʷrɯːɡ |
摑 | *kʷrɯːɡ |
漍 | *kʷrɯːɡ |
嘓 | *kʷrɯːɡ |
蟈 | *kʷrɯːɡ |
掝 | *qʰʷrɯːɡ |
彧 | *qʷrɯɡ |
稶 | *qʷɯɡ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意): 戈 (“dagger-axe (used to defend the territory)”) + 囗 (“city wall”) + 一, “territory”.
Borrowed for abstract meanings. The derivative 國 (OC *kʷɯːɡ) and 域 (OC *ɢʷrɯɡ) refer to the original word.
EtymologyEdit
或 (OC *ɡʷɯːɡ, “someone; some”) is the result of the distributive suffix *-k being added to 有 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ, “there is”).
Cognate with 又 (OC *ɢʷɯs, “again”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation 1Edit
DefinitionsEdit
或
- or; either ... or ... (used to list alternatives)
- perhaps; maybe (mostly found in news headlines)
- occasionally; sometimes
- if; assuming; should ...
- (logic, computing) OR; inclusive or
- particle used in negative sentences to reinforce the negative tone
- † some; someone; something
- 齊人伐燕,勝之。宣王問曰:「或謂寡人勿取,或謂寡人取之。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE
- Qí rén fá yàn, shèng zhī. Xuān wáng wèn yuē: “Huò wèi guǎrén wù qǔ, huò wèi guǎrén qǔ zhī.” [Pinyin]
- Qi attacked Yan, conquering it. King Xuan said: "Some people tell me not to take it [Yan] for myself; some tell me to take it".
齐人伐燕,胜之。宣王问曰:“或谓寡人勿取,或谓寡人取之。” [Classical Chinese, simp.]
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 或
Pronunciation 2Edit
DefinitionsEdit
或
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
或
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- a certain ...; some ...
ReadingsEdit
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
或 • (hok) (hangeul 혹, revised hok, McCune–Reischauer hok, Yale hok)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
或: Hán Nôm readings: hoặc, hoắc
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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