煙霧

See also: 烟雾

Chinese

		cigarette; tobacco; smoke	fog; mist
trad. (煙霧)		煙	霧
simp. (烟雾)		烟	雾

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yānwù

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢ ㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jin¹ mou⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yên-vu / yân-vu
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): ian-bū

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ing¹ bhu⁷

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yānwù
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄢ ㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yanwù
    • Wade–Giles: yen¹-wu⁴
    • Yale: yān-wù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ianwuh
    • Palladius: яньу (janʹu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn⁵⁵ u⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jin¹ mou⁶
    • Yale: yīn mouh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jin¹ mou⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: yin¹ mou⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːn⁵⁵ mou̯²²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yên-vu
    • Hakka Romanization System: ien´ vu
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yan¹ vu⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /i̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ vu⁵⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yân-vu
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)ian´ vu
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yan¹ vu⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ vu⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ian-bū
    • Tâi-lô: ian-bū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ienbu
    • IPA (Xiamen): /iɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bu²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iɛn³³ bu⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bu²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /iɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bu³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bu³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ing¹ bhu⁷
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ing bū
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ³³⁻²³ bu¹¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: 'en mjuH

Rime
Character	煙	霧
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	先 (85)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	IV	III
Fanqie	烏前切	亡遇切
Baxter	'en	mjuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔen/	/mɨoH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔen/	/mioH/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɛn/	/mioH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔɛn/	/muə̆H/
Li Rong	/ʔen/	/mioH/
Wang Li	/ien/	/mĭuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔien/	/mi̯uH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yān	wù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jin1	mou6

Noun

煙霧

1. smog; mist; smoke and fog (Classifier: 團／团)
2. (Fu'an Eastern Min and Shehua) dust

Synonyms

• (smog): (Hokkien) 薰霧／薰雾
• (dust):

Dialectal synonyms of 灰塵 (“dust”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		塵, 埃, 塵埃, 坌, 塕, 坱
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		灰塵, 灰土, 塵土, 塵埃
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	塵土, 土, 灰
	Taiwan	灰塵, 塵埃, 塵土
	Chengde	𡋯土
	Chifeng	灰, 土
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	灰土, 灰, 塵土
	Heihe	灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
	Qiqihar	灰塵, 灰土
	Harbin	灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
	Jiamusi	灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
	Baicheng	灰塵, 灰, 灰土, 塵搭灰
	Changchun	灰塵, 灰, 塵土
	Tonghua	灰, 土
	Shenyang	灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
	Jinzhou	灰塵, 塵土, 𡋯土
	Singapore	灰塵, 塵土
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	塵土
	Tangshan	灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 塵
	Cangzhou	灰, 塵土, 土
	Baoding	堂土
	Shijiazhuang	塵土
	Lijin	灰, 𡋯土
	Jinan	𡋯土, 土, 灰
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	灰, 塵
	Dandong	灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
	Yantai	灰, 𡋯土
	Yantai (Muping)	灰
	Qingdao	灰, 𡋯土, 土
	Zhucheng	灰
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	灰塵, 塵土
	Lingbao	灰
	Jining	𡋯土
	Wanrong	土
	Linfen	塵土
	Shangqiu	灰塵, 灰, 塵土
	Yuanyang	灰塵, 灰, 塵土
	Zhengzhou	灰塵, 灰
	Xinyang	灰
	Baihe	灰, 塵土
	Xi'an	塵土, 土, 灰, 灰塵, 灰纖
	Baoji	灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
	Tianshui	灰, 𡋯土
	Xining	塵土, 灰塵
	Xuzhou	灰, 𡋯土, 土
	Fuyang	灰塵, 灰
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	灰塵, 塵灰, 灰
	Lanzhou	灰, 灰土, 塵土, 土
	Dunhuang	灰塵, 塵土
	Hami	灰塵
	Ürümqi	灰, 灰灰
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	灰塵, 灰, 灰灰
	Nanchong	灰塵, 灰, 灰灰
	Dazhou	灰塵
	Hanyuan	灰塵, 灰
	Xichang	灰塵, 灰, 灰灰
	Zigong	灰, 揚塵
	Chongqing	灰
	Wuhan	灰, 灰塵
	Yichang	灰塵, 灰
	Xiangyang	灰
	Tianmen	灰塵, 灰, 土
	Guiyang	灰灰, 灰, 灰塵
	Zunyi	灰
	Bijie	灰塵, 灰灰
	Liping	灰
	Zhaotong	塵灰
	Dali	灰
	Kunming	塵灰, 灰, 土, 灰灰
	Mengzi	灰
	Guilin	灰塵
	Guilin (Lingui)	灰塵
	Liuzhou	灰塵, 灰, 塳塵
	Liuzhou (Luorong)	灰塵
	Nanning (Wuming)	灰塵, 煙塵
	Jishou	灰塵
	Changde	灰塵
	Hanzhong	灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
	Dagudi (Maliba)	灰
	Reshuitang (Longling)	灰
	Mae Salong (Lancang)	灰
	Mae Sai (Tengchong)	灰
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	灰塵, 灰, 堂灰
	Yangzhou	灰塵, 灰
	Lianyungang	堂灰, 灰
	Lianshui	堂灰, 灰
	Nantong	沙灰
	Anqing	堂灰, 屯灰, 灰
	Wuhu	灰
	Hefei	灰
	Hong'an	灰塵, 灰
Cantonese	Guangzhou	塵, 灰塵, 煙塵, 泥塵, 沙塵, 塳塵
	Hong Kong	塵, 灰塵, 灰, 塵埃, 沙塵
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	灰塵, 泥塵
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	灰塵, 煙塵
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	泥塵
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	泥塵
	Macau	灰塵
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	煙塵
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	灰塵
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	塵
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	灰塵
	Foshan	灰塵
	Foshan (Shunde)	灰塵
	Foshan (Sanshui)	灰塵
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	灰塵
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	灰塵
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	灰塵
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	灰塵
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	灰塵
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	灰塵
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	灰塵
	Taishan	灰塵, 沙塵
	Kaiping (Chikan)	灰塵
	Enping (Niujiang)	灰塵
	Heshan (Yayao)	灰塵
	Dongguan	灰塵
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	灰塵
	Qingyuan	灰塵
	Fogang	灰塵
	Yingde (Hanguang)	灰塵
	Yangshan	灰塵
	Lianshan (Butian)	灰塵
	Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)	灰塵
	Shaoguan	灰塵
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	塵灰, 灰塵
	Renhua	塵灰
	Lechang	塵灰
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	灰塵
	Sihui	灰塵
	Guangning	灰塵
	Deqing	灰塵
	Huaiji	灰塵
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	泥塵
	Yunfu	塳塵
	Xinxing	灰塵, 塵埃
	Luoding	灰塵
	Yunan (Pingtai)	灰塵
	Yangjiang	煙塵
	Xinyi	灰塵
	Lianjiang	灰塵, 煙塵
	Nanning	灰塵, 煙塵
	Wuzhou	灰塵, 煙塵
	Yulin	煙塵
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	灰塵, 煙塵
	Hepu (Shatian)	煙塵, 塵土, 灰塵
	Guiping	灰塵, 蚊塵
	Guiping (Mule)	蚊塵
	Pingnan	蚊塵
	Mengshan (Xihe)	塳塵
	Guigang (Gangcheng)	灰塵
	Guigang (Nanjiang)	灰塵
	Guigang (Pingdong)	灰塵
	Beiliu (Tangliao)	灰塵
	Baise	灰塵
Bobai	灰塵
Lingshan	灰塵
Pubei	煙塵
Qinzhou	灰塵
Beihai	灰塵
Beihai (Nankang)	泥塵
Beihai (Yingpan)	煙塵
Ningming	灰塵
Hengzhou	蚊塵
Danzhou	煙塵
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	塵灰, 灰塵
Bangkok (Guangfu)	灰塵
Gan	Nanchang	灰
	Lichuan	灰
	Pingxiang	灰, 灰塵
Hakka	Meixian	塵灰, 泥塵
	Xingning	塵灰
	Dabu (Xihe)	灰塵
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	塵灰, 煙塵, 泥塵, 沙塵
	Huidong (Daling)	塵灰
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	泥塵
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	灰塵
	Zhongshan (Wuguishan)	灰塵, 泥塵
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	灰塵
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	灰塵
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	塵, 塵灰, 灰塵
	Wuhua (Changbu)	泥塵
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	塵灰
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	塵灰
	Wengyuan	塵灰
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	塵灰
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	塳
	Liannan	塵灰
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	塵灰
	Jiexi	塵灰
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	揚塵
	Changting	塵灰, 灰塵
	Longyan (Yongding)	塵灰
	Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding)	塵灰
	Longyan (Gaobei, Yongding)	灰塵
	Longyan (Hukeng, Yongding)	灰塵
	Wuping	塵灰
	Wuping (Yanqian)	塵灰
	Wuping (Pingyu)	塵灰
	Liancheng	塵灰
	Liancheng (Peitian)	塵灰
	Liancheng (Juxi)	塵灰
	Liancheng (Zhongbao)	塵灰
	Liancheng (Laiyuan)	灰塵
	Ninghua	塵灰, 灰塵
	Qingliu	塵灰
	Yudu	灰
	Ningdu	塵灰
	Ruijin	塵灰
	Shicheng	塵灰
	Shangyou (Shexi)	塵灰
	Tonggu (Sandu)	塵灰
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	灰塵
	Dayu	灰塵
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	塵灰
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	塵灰
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	塵灰
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	塵灰, 塕塵
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	塵灰
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	泥粉
	Hong Kong	泥塵
	Yangxi (Tangkou)	煙塵
	Yangchun (Sanjia)	灰塵
	Xinyi (Sihe)	塳塵
	Xinyi (Qianpai)	塳塵
	Gaozhou (Xindong)	煙塵
	Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	泥塵, 灰塵
	Huazhou (Xin'an)	煙塵
	Lianjiang (Shijiao)	灰塵
	Lianjiang (Qingping)	塵煙
	Mengshan (Xihe)	塳塵
	Luchuan	泥煙
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	塵煙
	Beiliu (Tang'an)	灰塵
Mashan (Pianlian)	灰塵
Sabah (Longchuan)	塵灰, 泥塵
Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)	灰塵
Senai (Huiyang)	灰塵
Singkawang	塵灰
Bangkok (Meixian)	塵灰
Bangkok (Fengshun)	塵灰
Bangkok (Jiexi)	塵灰, 泥粉
Huizhou	Jixi	灰
	Shexian	灰塵, 灰
Jin	Taiyuan	塵土, 土
	Yangyuan	灰, 塵土
	Datong	灰塵, 塵土
	Xinzhou	塵土, 灰塵
	Lüliang (Lishi)	灰塵, 塵土
	Changzhi	塵灰, 灰
	Linhe	灰塵, 灰, 土
	Jining	灰塵
	Hohhot	灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
	Erenhot	灰塵
	Pingshan	塵土, 土
	Zhangjiakou	灰土, 灰
	Handan	灰塵
	Linzhou	灰塵, 灰
	Suide	灰塵, 灰, 土
Northern Min	Jian'ou	灰塵, 塵灰
	Jian'ou (Dikou)	塵
	Zhenghe (Zhenqian)	塵, 煙腸苦
	Pucheng (Shibei)	灰塵
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	塕塵, 塗粉
	Fuzhou (Changle)	塕塵
	Fuqing	塕塵
	Yongtai	塗粉
	Gutian	塕塵
	Fu'an	煙霧
	Ningde	塕塵
	Shouning	塗粉
	Zhouning	塕塵
	Fuding	塕埃
	Matsu	塕塵
Southern Min	Xiamen	塗粉, 塕埃, 風飛沙
	Quanzhou	塗粉
	Jinjiang	塗粉
	Yongchun	塗粉
	Zhangzhou	塗粉
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	塗粉
	Pinghe	塗粉
	Zhangpu	塗粉
	Zhao'an	塗粉
	Taipei (Wanhua)	塗沙粉
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	塗沙粉仔
	Kaohsiung	塗沙粉
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	塗沙粉仔
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	塗粉仔
	Yilan	風飛沙
	Yilan (Toucheng)	塗粉
	Changhua (Lukang)	沙粉
	Taichung	塗沙
	Taichung (Wuqi)	風飛沙
	Tainan	塗粉, 塗沙粉, 塕埃, 風飛沙
	Tainan (Anping)	塗粉
	Taitung	風飛沙
	Hsinchu	風飛沙
	Penghu (Magong)	塗沙粉
	Penghu (Xiyu)	塗沙粉
	Penang (Hokkien)	塗粉
	Singapore (Hokkien)	塗粉
	Zhangping	塕埃
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	灰, 塗粉, 塕埃
	Datian	塗粉, 塕塵
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	灰
	Chaozhou	塗粉, 塕塵
	Shantou	塵, 塕塵, 灰塵
	Jieyang	塗粉, 塕塵
	Bangkok (Teochew)	塕塵
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	塕塵
	Leizhou	塕塵, 塗沙粉
	Wenchang	塗灰
	Haikou	塗灰
Puxian Min	Putian	塗粉, 塕塵
	Xianyou	煙塵
Central Min	Yong'an	塕塵
	Sanming (Sanyuan)	塕塵
	Sanming (Shaxian)	塕塵
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	煙塵
	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	塕塵, 煙塵, 灰塵
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	坌塵, 煙塵, 灰塵
	Binyang (Xinqiao)	蚊塵
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	灰塵
	Guilin (Chaoyang)	灰塵
	Guilin (Zhuyuan)	灰塵
	Lingchuan (Tanxia)	灰塵
Shehua	Fu'an	煙霧
	Fuding	泥粉
	Luoyuan	煙塵
	Sanming	擸𢶍
	Shunchang	擸𢶍粉
	Guixi (Zhangping)	灰塵
	Cangnan	泥粉
	Jingning (Hexi)	火煤塵
	Lishui	火灰粉
	Longyou	灰粉
	Chaozhou	煙塵
	Fengshun	塕塵
Waxiang	Guzhang (Gaofeng)	灰
Wu	Shanghai	灰塵, 塳塵
	Shanghai (Chongming)	灰塵, 塳塵
	Suzhou	灰塵, 塳塵
	Danyang	灰塵, 灰
	Hangzhou	灰塵, 塳塵
	Ningbo	塳塵, 塳灰, 灰塵
	Wenzhou	坌塵, 坌塕, 塳塵
	Jinhua	塕, 塳塵
Xiang	Changsha	灰
	Loudi	灰, 灰塵
	Shuangfeng	灰
	Quanzhou	灰塵

Derived terms

• 光化學煙霧／光化学烟雾 (guānghuàxué yānwù)
• 光煙霧／光烟雾
• 如墮煙霧／如堕烟雾
• 煙霧報警器／烟雾报警器 (yānwù bàojǐngqì)
• 煙霧彈／烟雾弹 (yānwùdàn)
• 煙霧探測器／烟雾探测器 (yānwù tàncèqì)
• 煙霧章／烟雾章 (“Smoke, the forty-fourth sura of the Qur'an”)

 

Related terms

• 霧氣／雾气 (wùqì)
• 煙氣／烟气 (yānqì)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (煙霧):

• → Japanese: 煙(えん)霧(む) (enmu)
• → Korean: 연무(煙霧) (yeonmu)
• → Vietnamese: yên vụ (煙霧)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
煙	霧
えん Grade: S	む Grade: S
goon

Etymology

From Sinitic 煙霧／烟雾 (yānwù).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) えんむ [éꜜǹmù] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ẽ̞mːɯ̟]

Noun

煙(えん)霧(む) • (enmu) 

1. smoke and fog
2. mist, fog, haze
3. smog

Synonyms

• (fog): 霧(きり) (kiri)
• (haze, mist): 霞(かすみ) (kasumi)
• (haze, mist): 靄(もや) (moya) (thinner than kasumi)
• (smog): スモッグ (sumoggu)

Derived terms

• 煙霧信号(えんむしんごう) (enmu shingō): a foghorn signal

Related terms

• 黄砂(こうさ) (kōsa), 黄砂(おうさ) (ōsa): Asian dust

See also

• 煙霧 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^ja
• Fog on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Haze on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Smog on Wikipedia.Wikipedia