See also: and
U+5718, 團
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5718

[U+5717]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5719]

Translingual edit

Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified

Han character edit

(Kangxi radical 31, +11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 田十戈戈 (WJII), four-corner 60343, composition )

Derived characters edit

Descendants edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 221, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4834
  • Dae Jaweon: page 452, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 725, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+5718

Chinese edit

trad.
simp. *

Glyph origin edit

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *doːn): semantic + phonetic (OC *tjon).

Pronunciation edit


Note:
  • tuàng - literary;
  • diòng - vernacular (“united; assembled; to form a circle”, e.g. 團團).
  • Southern Min
  • Note:
    • thoân - literary;
    • thn̂g/thuîⁿ/thn̍gh - vernacular (“classifier for round, lumpy, or amorphous objects”);
    • tôaⁿ - vernacular.
    Note:
    • tuang5 - Shantou;
    • tuêng5 - Chaozhou.
  • Wu
  • Xiang

    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location
    Mandarin Beijing /tʰuan³⁵/
    Harbin /tʰuan²⁴/
    Tianjin /tʰuan⁴⁵/
    Jinan /tʰuã⁴²/
    Qingdao /tʰuã⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /tʰuan⁴²/
    Xi'an /tʰuã²⁴/
    Xining /tʰuã²⁴/
    Yinchuan /tʰuan⁵³/
    Lanzhou /tʰuɛ̃n⁵³/
    Ürümqi /tʰuan⁵¹/
    Wuhan /tʰan²¹³/
    Chengdu /tʰuan³¹/
    Guiyang /tʰuan²¹/
    Kunming /tʰuã̠³¹/
    Nanjing /tʰuaŋ²⁴/
    Hefei /tʰʊ̃⁵⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /tʰuæ̃¹¹/
    Pingyao /tuɑŋ¹³/ ~住
    /tʰuɑŋ¹³/
    Hohhot /tʰuæ̃³¹/
    Wu Shanghai /dø²³/
    Suzhou /dø¹³/
    Hangzhou /duõ²¹³/
    Wenzhou /dø³¹/
    Hui Shexian /tʰo⁴⁴/
    Tunxi /tuːə⁴⁴/
    Xiang Changsha /tõ¹³/
    Xiangtan /dɔn¹²/
    Gan Nanchang /tʰɵn²⁴/
    Hakka Meixian /tʰon¹¹/
    Taoyuan /tʰon¹¹/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /tʰyn²¹/
    Nanning /tʰyn²¹/
    Hong Kong /tʰyn²¹/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tʰuan³⁵/
    /tʰŋ̍³⁵/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tʰuaŋ⁵³/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /tʰuiŋ²¹/
    /tuiŋ²¹/
    Shantou (Teochew) /tʰuaŋ⁵⁵/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /huaŋ³¹/

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (7)
    Final () (62)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division () I
    Fanqie
    Baxter dwan
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /duɑn/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /dʷɑn/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /duɑn/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /dwan/
    Li
    Rong
    /duɑn/
    Wang
    Li
    /duɑn/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /dʱuɑn/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    tuán
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    tyun4
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    tuán
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ dwan ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*C.[d]ˁon/
    English round, plenty

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 17665
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    3
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*doːn/

    Definitions edit

    1. sphere; ball; circle
      圍住围住  ―  tuántuán wéizhù  ―  to encircle
        ―  tuán  ―  cushion (circular in shape)
    2. to roll (into a ball)
    3. mass; lump
        ―  miàntuán  ―  dough
    4. Classifier for round, lumpy, or amorphous objects.
        ―  tuán  ―  a clod; a lump of soil
      和氣和气  ―  tuánhéqì  ―  "a ball of friendly air"
    5. group; collective; panel; team; organization
      選舉人选举人  ―  xuǎnjǔréntuán  ―  electoral college
        ―  cáituán  ―  financial group
        ―  tuán  ―  team; collective
        ―  yuètuán  ―  music ensemble; orchestra
      1. tour group arranged by travel agency
        你們安排什麼項目 [MSC, trad.]
        你们安排什么项目 [MSC, simp.]
        Nǐmen zhèi tuánr dōu ānpái le shénme xiàngmu a? [Pinyin]
        What kind of programs do you provide for this tour group?
    6. (figurative, in compounds) tightly; completely; as an inseparable collective (suggestive of circles or tightly knit groups)
        ―  tuánjié  ―  to unite; to join each other; to stick together
        ―  tuányuán  ―  to reunite; to get together (with family members)
    7. (military) regiment; corps
    8. (military or paramilitary) formation; troops; armed organization
        ―  jūntuán  ―  legion
        ―  tuánliàn  ―  militia; local paramilitary organization
    9. (Mainland China) Short for 共青團共青团 (gòngqīngtuán, “Communist Youth League”).
    10. (graph theory) clique

    Usage notes edit

    (military): Under the National Revolutionary Army, a regiment of infantry was composed of three battalions () and some miscellaneous companies (). In turn, two regiments formed a brigade (). Three regiments could be formed into a triangular division, where the brigade structure was absent, as a division (整編師 / 編制師).

    Compounds edit

    Descendants edit

    Sino-Xenic ():
    • Vietnamese: đoàn ()

    Others:

    References edit

    Japanese edit

    Shinjitai

    Kyūjitai

    Kanji edit

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for nameskyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

    1. association

    Readings edit

    Korean edit

    Etymology edit

    From Middle Chinese (MC dwan).

    Pronunciation edit

    Hanja edit

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    (eumhun 둥글 (dunggeul dan))

    1. Hanja form? of (group).

    Compounds edit

    References edit

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]

    Vietnamese edit

    Han character edit

    : Hán Nôm readings: đoàn

    1. group
    2. party
    3. corps