U+78D0, 磐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78D0

[U+78CF]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+78D1]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 112, +10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹水一口 (HEMR), four-corner 27601, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 834, character 33
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24401
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1252, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2448, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+78D0

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *baːn) : phonetic (OC *praːn, *paːn, *baːn) + semantic (stone).

Etymology

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“large rock”
Cognate with (OC *baːn, “large”), (OC *baːn, “large belt”), (OC *baːn, “large scarf”) (Wang, 1982).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • pôaⁿ - vernacular;
  • poân/phoân - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (3)
Final () (62)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter ban
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/buɑn/
Pan
Wuyun
/bʷɑn/
Shao
Rongfen
/buɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bwan/
Li
Rong
/buɑn/
Wang
Li
/buɑn/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/bʱuɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
pán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
pun4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 233
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*baːn/

Definitions

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  1. large rock; boulder
  2. stable; firm
  3. Alternative form of (pán, to linger; to not move away)

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. rock

Readings

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  • Go-on: ばん (ban)
  • Kan-on: はん (han)
  • Kun: いわ (iwa)
  • Nanori: いわお (iwao)

Compounds

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
いわ
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
いわ2
[noun] rock
Alternative spelling
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

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Hanja

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(ban) (hangeul , revised ban, McCune–Reischauer pan, Yale pan)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: bàn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.