禮貌

See also: 礼貌

Chinese edit

		gift; propriety; rite	appearance
trad. (禮貌)		禮	貌
simp. (礼貌)		礼	貌

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lǐmào

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˇ ㄇㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lai⁵ maau⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lî-mau
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): lé-māu / lé-bāu

(Teochew, Peng'im): loi² mao⁶ / li² mao⁶
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶li-mau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lǐmào
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˇ ㄇㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lǐmào
  - Wade–Giles: li³-mao⁴
  - Yale: lǐ-màu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liimaw
  - Palladius: лимао (limao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    禮貌／礼貌
    禮帽／礼帽
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lai⁵ maau⁶
  - Yale: láih maauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lai⁵ maau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: lei⁵ mao⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐi̯¹³ maːu̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lî-mau
  - Hakka Romanization System: li´ mau
  - Hagfa Pinyim: li¹ mau⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /li²⁴⁻¹¹ mau̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lé-māu
  - Tâi-lô: lé-māu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lefmau
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /le⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mãu³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /le⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mãu³³/
  - IPA (Singapore): /le⁴²⁻²⁴ mau²²/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /le⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mãu²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lé-bāu
  - Tâi-lô: lé-bāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lefbau
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /le⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bau⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: loi² mao⁶ / li² mao⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lói mău / lí mău
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /loi⁵²⁻³⁵ mau³⁵/, /li⁵²⁻³⁵ mau³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶li-mau
  - MiniDict: li^去 mau
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³li-mau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /li²² mɔ⁴⁴/

Noun edit

禮貌

(uncountable) politeness; manners; courtesy
你這人有沒有禮貌，講不講道理啊。 [MSC, trad.]
你这人有没有礼貌，讲不讲道理啊。 [MSC, simp.]
Nǐ zhè rén yǒu méi yǒu lǐmào, jiǎng bù jiǎng dàolǐ a. [Pinyin]
Where's your manners? Be reasonable!

Synonyms edit

下數／下数 (Hakka)
儀禮／仪礼 (yílǐ)
形跡／形迹 (xíngjì)
禮制／礼制 (lǐzhì)
禮數／礼数 (lǐshù)
禮法／礼法 (lǐfǎ)
禮節／礼节 (lǐjié)
禮路／礼路 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
規矩／规矩 (guījǔ) (figurative)
體統／体统 (tǐtǒng)
體面／体面 (tǐmiàn)

Derived terms edit

有禮貌／有礼貌 (yǒulǐmào)
講禮貌／讲礼貌 (jiǎng lǐmào)

Adjective edit

禮貌

polite; well-mannered; courteous
禮貌用語／礼貌用语 ― lǐmào yòngyǔ ― polite expressions

盯著別人看很不禮貌。 [MSC, trad.]
盯着别人看很不礼貌。 [MSC, simp.]
Dīng zhe biérén kàn hěn bù lǐmào. [Pinyin]
It's not polite to stare.

Synonyms edit

規矩／规矩 (guījǔ)
體面／体面 (tǐmiàn)

Adverb edit

禮貌

with courtesy
禮貌待人／礼貌待人 ― lǐmào dàirén ― to treat people with courtesy