臑

臑 U+81D1, 臑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81D1 ← 臐 [U+81D0] CJK Unified Ideographs 臒 → [U+81D2]

Translingual

Han character

臑 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 月一月月 (BMBB), four-corner 7122₇, composition ⿰月需)

1. soft

References

• KangXi: page 997, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29986
• Dae Jaweon: page 1448, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2120, character 7
• Unihan data for U+81D1

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (需) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
羺	*noː
獳	*noː
擩	*noːs, *njoʔ, *njos, *njul, *njod
譳	*noːs
懦	*noːls, *njo
糯	*noːls
需	*sno
繻	*sno, *njo
鑐	*sno
儒	*njo
濡	*njo, *noːn
襦	*njo
嚅	*njo
顬	*njo
鱬	*njo
嬬	*njo
臑	*njo
醹	*njo, *njoʔ
蠕	*njo
孺	*njos

Etymology 1

trad.		臑
simp. #		臑

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): rú (ru²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: rú
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: rú
    • Wade–Giles: ju²
    • Yale: rú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ru
    • Palladius: жу (žu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jyu⁴
    • Yale: yùh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: /ȵɨo/

Rime
Character	臑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	人朱切
Baxter	nyu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵio/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑio/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵuə̆/
Li Rong	/ȵio/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	rú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*njo/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	臑
Reading #	1/1
No.	13978
Phonetic component	需
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	儒
Old Chinese	/*njo/

Definitions

臑

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

trad.		臑
simp. #		臑

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): nào (nao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): nou⁶, naau⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nào
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nào
    • Wade–Giles: nao⁴
    • Yale: nàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: naw
    • Palladius: нао (nao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: nou⁶, naau⁶
    • Yale: nouh, naauh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: nou⁶, naau⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: nou⁶, nao⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nou̯²²/, /naːu̯²²/

Definitions

臑

1. (anatomy) forearm
2. (anatomy) humerus

Etymology 3

trad.		臑
simp. #		臑

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): ér (er²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄦˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: ér
    • Zhuyin: ㄦˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ér
    • Wade–Giles: êrh²
    • Yale: ér
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: erl
    • Palladius: эр (er)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɤɻ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ji⁴
    • Yale: yìh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː²¹/

Definitions

臑

1. Alternative form of 胹 (ér).

References

• “臑”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

臑

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): どう (dō)^{←だう (dau, historical)}; じゅ (ju); じ (ji)
• Kun: すね (sune, 臑)

Korean

Hanja

臑 • (no) (hangeul 노, revised no, McCune–Reischauer no, Yale no)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

臑 (nao)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.