朱
See also: 硃
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Translingual
editStroke order | |||
Han character
edit朱 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 竹十木 (HJD), four-corner 25900, composition ⿰丿未 or ⿻𠂉木)
Derived characters
edit- 侏, 诛, 𠙎, 㧣, 咮, 姝, 洙, 邾, 陎, 𠱒, 𡥛, 𡱖, 𤝹, 𨒲, 𪣎, 𪨴, 𫷨, 㦵, 㸡, 䏭, 株, 殊, 珠, 𢼲, 𣂛, 𣆦, 𤈐, 𤔏, 𫾭, 𬆤, 㼡, 硃, 祩, 秼, 铢, 𣥵, 𤶎, 𥅲, 𫁍, 䇬, 䎷, 絑, 茱, 蛛, 袾, 𦐣, 𦐨, 𦧙, 䣷, 誅, 趎, 跦, 𧵺, 銖, 𣗾, 𣘈, 𨾲, 𪳔, 𬹣, 𣙸, 𩊣, 𩳅, 駯, 𩢻, 鮢, 鴸, 𣜱, 𪎡, 𪴄, 𣞊, 𧑤, 𪏿, 鼄, 𣠶
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 509, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14424
- Dae Jaweon: page 893, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1154, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6731
Chinese
edittrad. | 朱/硃 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 朱 | |
硃 - cinnabar |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 朱 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Ideogram (指事) : a tree (木) with its center highlighted with an extra dot-like stroke, accentuating the tree's core; contrast 本, 末.
Etymology 1
editCompare Proto-Vietic *tɔh (“red”) (Schuessler, 2007). 赭 (OC *tjaːʔ, “red paint”) may be related.
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): jy3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): zu1
- Eastern Min (BUC): cuŏ
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tsy
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhu
- Wade–Giles: chu1
- Yale: jū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ju
- Palladius: чжу (čžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zyu1
- Yale: jyū
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzy1
- Guangdong Romanization: ju1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡syː⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: zi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡si³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: jy3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chû
- Hakka Romanization System: zuˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zu1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡su²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: zu1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡su¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cuŏ
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suo⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: tsyu
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*to/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjo/
Definitions
edit朱
- cinnabar; vermilion
- bright red
- 子曰:「惡紫之奪朱也,惡鄭聲之亂雅樂也,惡利口之覆邦家者。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Zǐ yuē: “Wù zǐ zhī duó zhū yě, wù zhèngshēng zhī luàn yǎyuè yě, wù lìkǒu zhī fù bāngjiā zhě.” [Pinyin]
- The Master said, "I hate the manner in which purple takes away the luster of vermilion. I hate the way in which the songs of Zheng confound the music of the Ya. I hate those who with their sharp mouths overthrow kingdoms and families."
子曰:「恶紫之夺朱也,恶郑声之乱雅乐也,恶利口之覆邦家者。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, triad slang) one
- a surname
- 朱熹 ― Zhū Xī ― Zhu Xi (Song dynasty Neo-Confucian scholar)
- 朱棣文 ― Zhū Dìwén ― Steven Chu (an American physicist and former U.S. Secretary of Energy)
Synonyms
edit- (surname): 未撇朱
Descendants
editCompounds
edit- 傅粉施朱
- 周程張朱/周程张朱
- 弄粉調朱/弄粉调朱
- 惡紫奪朱/恶紫夺朱
- 搓粉團朱/搓粉团朱
- 搓粉摶朱/搓粉抟朱
- 施朱傅粉
- 朱丹
- 朱光
- 朱印本
- 朱口皓齒/朱口皓齿
- 朱古力 (zhūgǔlì)
- 朱坡埡/朱坡垭
- 朱子學/朱子学 (Zhūzǐxué)
- 朱子家訓/朱子家训
- 朱子語錄/朱子语录
- 朱子語類/朱子语类
- 朱家峪 (Zhūjiāyù)
- 朱實/朱实
- 朱干玉戚
- 朱弦玉磬
- 朱彭 (Zhūpéng)
- 朱批 (zhūpī)
- 朱提
- 朱文 (zhūwén)
- 朱日和 (Zhūrìhé)
- 朱明 (zhūmíng)
- 朱槿
- 朱標/朱标
- 朱比特 (Zhūbǐtè)
- 朱河 (Zhūhé)
- 朱洪武
- 朱漆 (zhūqī)
- 朱灣/朱湾 (Zhūwān)
- 朱營/朱营 (Zhūyíng)
- 朱王堡
- 朱理安曆/朱理安历
- 朱瓦碧甍
- 朱甍碧瓦
- 朱砂 (zhūshā, “cinnabar”)
- 朱砂符
- 朱筆/朱笔 (zhūbǐ)
- 朱紅/朱红 (zhūhóng)
- 朱紫
- 朱絃/朱弦
- 朱紫難別/朱紫难别
- 朱羲 (zhūxī)
- 朱脣/朱唇
- 朱脣榴齒/朱唇榴齿
- 朱脣皓齒/朱唇皓齿
- 朱脣粉面/朱唇粉面
- 朱華/朱华
- 朱蕉 (zhūjiāo)
- 朱衣 (Zhūyī)
- 朱衣吏
- 朱衣神
- 朱衣點頭/朱衣点头
- 朱記/朱记
- 朱諾/朱诺 (Zhūnuò)
- 朱軒/朱轩
- 朱輪/朱轮
- 朱輪華轂/朱轮华毂
- 朱轓皂蓋/朱𰺜皂盖
- 朱邸
- 朱門/朱门 (zhūmén)
- 朱門繡戶/朱门绣户
- 朱閣/朱阁
- 朱閣青樓/朱阁青楼
- 朱陳/朱陈
- 朱陳之好/朱陈之好
- 朱陸異同/朱陆异同
- 朱雀 (zhūquè)
- 朱雀橋/朱雀桥
- 朱集 (Zhūjí)
- 朱雲折檻/朱云折槛
- 朱頂/朱顶
- 朱顏/朱颜 (zhūyán)
- 朱顏粉面/朱颜粉面
- 朱顏鶴髮/朱颜鹤发
- 朱鳥/朱鸟
- 朱鷺/朱鹭 (zhūlù)
- 朱黃/朱黄
- 朱墨
- 朱墨本
- 朱墨爛然/朱墨烂然
- 滿臉濺朱/满脸溅朱
- 琴斷朱弦/琴断朱弦
- 畫閣朱樓/画阁朱楼
- 白髮朱顏/白发朱颜
- 皓齒朱脣/皓齿朱唇
- 看朱成碧
- 碧瓦朱甍
- 程朱
- 紆朱懷金/纡朱怀金
- 紅紫亂朱/红紫乱朱
- 綠鬢朱顏/绿鬓朱颜
- 繡衣朱履/绣衣朱履
- 脣如塗朱/唇如涂朱
- 西朱範/西朱范 (Xīzhūfàn)
- 近朱近墨
- 銀朱/银朱
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shu
- Wade–Giles: shu1
- Yale: shū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shu
- Palladius: шу (šu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shú
- Wade–Giles: shu2
- Yale: shú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shwu
- Palladius: шу (šu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhu
- Wade–Giles: chu1
- Yale: jū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ju
- Palladius: чжу (čžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: syu4
- Yale: syùh
- Cantonese Pinyin: sy4
- Guangdong Romanization: xu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /syː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
edit朱
- Only used in 朱提 (Shūshí).
Etymology 3
editPronunciation
edit- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zyu1
- Yale: jyū
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzy1
- Guangdong Romanization: ju1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡syː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
edit朱
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) Short for 朱古力.
Japanese
editKanji
edit朱
Readings
edit- Go-on: す (su)
- Kan-on: しゅ (shu, Jōyō)←しゆ (syu, historical)
- Kun: あか (aka, 朱); あき (aki, 朱); あけ (ake, 朱)
- Nanori: あかね (akane)
Etymology 1
editKanji in this term |
---|
朱 |
あけ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Noun
editEtymology 2
editKanji in this term |
---|
朱 |
あか Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 朱 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 朱, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 3
editNoun
editKanji in this term |
---|
朱 |
しゅ Grade: S |
kan'on |
- Abbreviation of 朱色 (“vermilion”).
Korean
editHanja
edit- Hanja form? of 주 (“vermillion, cinnabar”).
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit朱: Hán Nôm readings: cho, chẩu, chõ, Chu, chau, châu, choa
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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