自新

Chinese

		from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since	new; newly; meso- (chem.)
trad. (自新)		自	新
simp. #(自新)		自	新

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zìxīn

  (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶ san¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chīr-sin / chū-sin

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zìxīn
    • Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zìhsin
    • Wade–Giles: tzŭ⁴-hsin¹
    • Yale: dz̀-syīn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhshin
    • Palladius: цзысинь (czysinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zi⁶ san¹
    • Yale: jih sān
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ san¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ sen¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² sɐn⁵⁵/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 自新 自身

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-sin
    • Tâi-lô: tsīr-sin
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² sin³³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-sin
    • Tâi-lô: tsū-sin
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zuxsyn
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ sin⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ sin⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ sin⁴⁴/

Verb

自新

1. to make a fresh start

   • 不殺頭，就要給飯吃。對一切反革命分子，都應當給以生活出路，使他們有自新的機會。 [MSC, trad.]
     不杀头，就要给饭吃。对一切反革命分子，都应当给以生活出路，使他们有自新的机会。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1956, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論十大關係》 (On the Ten Major Relationships), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

     Bù shātóu, jiù yào gěi fàn chī. Duì yīqiè fǎngémìng fènzǐ, dōu yīngdāng gěiyǐ shēnghuó chūlù, shǐ tāmen yǒu zìxīn de jīhuì. [Pinyin]

     If [counter-revolutionaries] are not executed, they have to be fed. All counter-revolutionaries should be given a chance to earn a living, so that the can start anew.

Derived terms

• 悔罪自新
• 悔過自新／悔过自新 (huǐguòzìxīn)
• 改行自新
• 改過自新／改过自新 (gǎiguòzìxīn)
• 洗心自新