給
See also: 给
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TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
給 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 女火人一口 (VFOMR), four-corner 28961, composition ⿰糹合)
Derived charactersEdit
Related charactersEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 923, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27432
- Dae Jaweon: page 1357, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3394, character 11
- Unihan data for U+7D66
ChineseEdit
Glyph originEdit
| Historical forms of the character 給 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 龕 | *kʰuːm |
| 媕 | *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb |
| 頜 | *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb |
| 答 | *tkuːb |
| 畣 | *tkuːb |
| 荅 | *tkuːb |
| 嗒 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
| 褡 | *tuːb, *toːb |
| 撘 | *tuːb |
| 搭 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
| 榙 | *tkuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 佮 | *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb |
| 蛤 | *kuːb |
| 鴿 | *kuːb |
| 合 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 郃 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 匌 | *kuːb, *kʰuːb |
| 鉿 | *kuːb |
| 閤 | *kuːb |
| 鞈 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
| 韐 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
| 鮯 | *kuːb |
| 哈 | *ŋɡuːb |
| 姶 | *quːb, *quːb |
| 欱 | *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb |
| 盒 | *ɡuːb |
| 耠 | *ɡuːb |
| 詥 | *ɡuːb |
| 塔 | *tʰuːb |
| 鞳 | *tʰoːb |
| 劄 | *rtuːb |
| 跲 | *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob |
| 袷 | *kruːb, *ŋkob |
| 餄 | *kruːb |
| 恰 | *kʰruːb |
| 帢 | *kʰruːb |
| 洽 | *ɡruːb |
| 祫 | *ɡruːb |
| 珨 | *ɡruːb |
| 烚 | *ɡruːb |
| 歙 | *qʰjob, *qʰrub |
| 湁 | *tkʰub |
| 拾 | *ɡjub |
| 給 | *krub |
| 翕 | *qʰrub |
| 噏 | *qʰrub |
| 潝 | *qʰrub |
| 熻 | *qʰrub |
| 嬆 | *qʰrub |
| 翖 | *qʰrub |
| 闟 | *qʰrub |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *krub): semantic 糸 + phonetic 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb).
Etymology 1Edit
| trad. | 給 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 给 | |
Starostin reconstructs Proto-Sino-Tibetan *qǝ̆p (“to give; to supply”), comparing it to Burmese အပ် (ap, “to commit; to deliver; to hand over”), Jingpho ap (“to hand over”), Lepcha [script needed] (kjep, “to add to; to multiply”), [script needed] (gjap, “many”).
In Mandarin, Jin and Xiang, pronunciations 1 and 2 are respectively historically colloquial and literary readings, both ultimately derived from Middle Chinese.
Pronunciation 1Edit
DefinitionsEdit
給
- to give
- for; for the benefit of
- to; with (following verbs to indicate the handing over or passing of something)
- to (introduce recipient of an action)
- by (marker of passive voice)
- Used in the form of 給我 in imperative sentences for emphasis.
- Used before a verb for emphasis of affectedness.
SynonymsEdit
Dialectal synonyms of 給 (“to give”) [map]
CompoundsEdit
Pronunciation 2Edit
DefinitionsEdit
給
CompoundsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
| trad. | 給 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 给 | |
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
給
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
給
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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ReadingsEdit
- Go-on: こう (kō)←こふ (kofu, historical)
- Kan-on: きゅう (kyū, Jōyō)←きふ (kifu, historical)
- On: きょう (kyō)←けふ (kefu, historical)
- Kun: たまう (tamau, 給う)←たまふ (tamafu, historical); たまえ (tamae, 給え)←たまへ (tamafe, historical); たもう (tamou, 給う)←たまふ (tamafu, historical)
- Nanori: きい (kī)
CompoundsEdit
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
給: Hán Nôm readings: cấp, góp, cắp, cóp, cướp
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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