蓑

See also: 簑

蓑	U+84D1, 蓑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-84D1

← 蓐
[U+84D0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蓒 →
[U+84D2]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

蓑 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜田女 (TYWV), four-corner 4473₂, composition ⿱艹衰)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1051, character 23
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31661
Dae Jaweon: page 1513, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3267, character 14
Unihan data for U+84D1

Chinese edit

trad.		蓑
simp. ^#		蓑
alternative forms		𠱗𡔤衰

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (衰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蓑	sloːl, sluːl
缞
衰	sʰrol, srul
榱	*srul

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): suō (suo¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄛ
Cantonese (Jyutping): so¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sui
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹su

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: suō
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: suo
  - Wade–Giles: so¹
  - Yale: swō
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suo
  - Palladius: со (so)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su̯ɔ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: so¹
  - Yale: sō
  - Cantonese Pinyin: so¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: so¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔː⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sui
  - Tâi-lô: sui
  - Phofsit Daibuun: suy
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sui⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sui³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sui⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sui⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sui⁴⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹su
  - MiniDict: su^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹su
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /su⁵³/

Middle Chinese: swa

Rime
Character	蓑
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	蘇禾切
Baxter	swa
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/suɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/suɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/suɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/swa/
Li Rong	/suɑ/
Wang Li	/suɑ/
Bernard Karlgren	/suɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	suō
Expected Cantonese Reflex	so¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]ˤoj/

(Zhengzhang): /*sloːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	蓑
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	suō
Middle Chinese	‹ swa ›
Old Chinese	/*[s]ˁoj/
English	raincoat of straw of rush
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蓑
Reading #	1/2
No.	11923
Phonetic component	衰
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	莎
Old Chinese	/*sloːl/

Definitions edit

蓑

raincoat woven from straw or palm fiber (often worn by peasants in ancient China)

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 蓑衣 (“raincoat woven from straw or palm fiber”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		蓑, 蓑衣, 襏襫
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		蓑衣
Mandarin	Taiwan	蓑衣
	Chengde	蓑衣
	Tangshan	蓑衣
	Cangzhou	蓑衣
	Baoding	蓑衣
	Heihe	蓑衣
	Qiqihar	蓑衣
	Harbin	蓑衣
	Jiamusi	蓑衣
	Baicheng	蓑衣
	Changchun	蓑衣
	Tonghua	蓑衣
	Shenyang	蓑衣
	Dandong	蓑衣
	Jinzhou	蓑衣
	Dalian	蓑衣
	Yantai	蓑衣
	Yantai (Muping)	蓑衣
	Qingdao	蓑衣
	Lijin	蓑衣
	Zhucheng	蓑衣
	Jinan	蓑衣
	Jining	蓑衣
	Luoyang	蓑衣
	Shangqiu	蓑衣
	Yuanyang	蓑衣
	Zhengzhou	蓑衣
	Lingbao	蓑衣
	Xinyang	蓑衣
	Baihe	蓑衣
	Hanzhong	蓑衣
	Xi'an	蓑衣
	Baoji	蓑衣
	Yinchuan	蓑衣
	Tianshui	蓑衣
	Lanzhou	蓑衣
	Wuhan	蓑衣
	Yichang	蓑衣
	Xiangyang	蓑衣
	Tianmen	蓑衣
	Hong'an	蓑衣
	Chengdu	蓑衣
	Nanchong	蓑衣
	Dazhou	蓑衣
	Hanyuan	蓑衣
	Xichang	蓑衣
	Zigong	蓑衣
	Chongqing	蓑衣
	Guiyang	蓑衣
	Zunyi	蓑衣
	Bijie	蓑衣
	Liping	蓑衣
	Zhaotong	蓑衣, 棕衣
	Dali	蓑衣
	Kunming	蓑衣
	Mengzi	蓑衣
	Guilin	蓑衣
	Guilin (Lingui)	蓑衣
	Liuzhou	蓑衣
	Liuzhou (Luorong)	蓑衣
	Nanning (Wuming)	蓑衣
	Jishou	蓑衣
	Changde	蓑衣
	Anqing	蓑衣
Xuzhou	蓑衣
Fuyang	蓑衣
Wuhu	蓑衣
Yangzhou	蓑衣
Lianyungang	蓑衣
Lianshui	蓑衣
Nanjing	蓑衣
Hefei	蓑衣
Nantong	蓑衣
Cantonese	Guangzhou	蓑衣
	Hong Kong	蓑衣
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	蓑衣
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	蓑衣
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	蓑衣
	Macau	蓑衣
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	蓑衣
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	蓑衣
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	蓑衣
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	蓑衣
	Foshan	蓑衣
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	蓑衣
	Foshan (Shunde)	蓑衣
	Foshan (Sanshui)	蓑衣
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	蓑衣
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	蓑衣
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	蓑衣
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	蓑衣
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	蓑衣
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	蓑衣
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	蓑衣
	Taishan	蓑衣
	Kaiping (Chikan)	蓑衣
	Enping (Niujiang)	蓑衣
	Heshan (Yayao)	蓑衣
	Dongguan	葵衣
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	葵衣
	Qingyuan	蓑衣
	Fogang	蓑衣
	Yingde (Hanguang)	蓑衣
	Yangshan	蓑衣
	Lianshan (Butian)	蓑衣
	Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)	蓑衣
	Shaoguan	蓑衣
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	蓑衣
	Renhua	蓑衣
	Lechang	蓑衣
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	蓑衣
	Sihui	蓑衣
	Guangning	蓑衣
	Deqing	蓑衣
	Huaiji	棕衣
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	蓑衣
	Yunfu	水衣
	Xinxing	蓑衣
	Luoding	蓑衣
	Yunan (Pingtai)	蓑衣
	Nanning	蓑衣
	Wuzhou	蓑衣
	Yulin	蓑衣
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	蓑衣
	Hepu (Shatian)	蓑衣
	Guiping	蓑衣
	Guiping (Mule)	草衣
	Pingnan	蓑衣
	Mengshan (Xihe)	蓑衣
	Guigang (Gangcheng)	蓑衣
	Guigang (Nanjiang)	草衣
	Guigang (Pingdong)	蓑衣
	Beiliu (Tangliao)	蓑衣
	Baise	蓑衣
	Bobai	蓑衣
	Lingshan	蓑衣
	Pubei	蓑衣
Qinzhou	蓑衣
Beihai	蓑衣
Beihai (Nankang)	蓑衣
Beihai (Yingpan)	水衣
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	蓑衣
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	蓑衣
Ningming	蓑衣
Hengzhou	草衣
Hezhou (Pumen)	蓑衣
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	蓑衣
Móng Cái	蓑衣
Gan	Nanchang	蓑衣
	Lichuan	蓑衣
	Pingxiang	蓑衣
Hakka	Meixian	蓑衣
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	蓑衣
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	蓑衣
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	蓑衣
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	蓑衣
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	蓑衣
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	蓑衣
	Wuhua (Changbu)	蓑衣
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	蓑衣
	Conghua (Lütian)	蓑衣
	Jiexi	蓑衣
	Luhe	蓑衣
	Changting	蓑衣
	Yongding	蓑衣
	Yongding (Xiayang)	蓑衣
	Yongding (Gaobei)	蓑衣
	Yongding (Hukeng)	棕衣
	Wuping (Zhongshan)	蓑衣
	Liancheng (Juxi)	蓑衣
	Liancheng (Zhongbao)	蓑衣
	Liancheng (Laiyuan)	蓑衣
	Yudu	蓑衣
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	蓑衣
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	蓑衣
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	蓑衣
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	蓑衣
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	蓑衣
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	棕蓑
	Hong Kong	蓑衣
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	蓑衣
	Beiliu (Tang'an)	蓑衣
	Mashan (Pianlian)	蓑衣
	Sabah (Longchuan)	蓑衣, 蓑衫
	Senai (Huiyang)	水衣
	Bangkok (Meixian)	蓑衣
	Bangkok (Fengshun)	棕衣
	Bangkok (Jiexi)	蓑衣
Huizhou	Jixi	蓑衣
Huizhou	Shexian	蓑衣
Jin	Taiyuan	蓑衣
	Xinzhou	蓑衣
	Changzhi	蓑衣
	Pingshan	蓑衣
	Handan	蓑衣
	Suide	蓑衣
Northern Min	Jian'ou	棕衣
	Songxi	棕衣
	Zhenghe	棕衣
	Jianyang	棕衣
	Wuyishan	蓑衣
	Pucheng (Shibei)	棕衣
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	棕蓑, 棕衣
	Changle	棕蓑
	Fuqing	棕蓑
	Yongtai	棕蓑
	Gutian	棕蓑
	Fu'an	棕衣
	Ningde	棕衣, 棕襖
	Shouning	棕衣
	Zhouning	棕衣
	Fuding	棕衣
Southern Min	Xiamen	棕蓑
	Quanzhou	棕蓑
	Yongchun	棕蓑
	Zhangzhou	棕蓑
	Pinghe	棕蓑
	Taipei	棕蓑
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	棕蓑
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	棕蓑
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	棕蓑
	Kaohsiung	棕蓑
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	棕蓑
	Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)	棕蓑
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	棕蓑
	Kaohsiung (Tianliao)	棕蓑
	Yilan (Toucheng)	棕蓑
	Tainan	棕蓑
	Tainan (Anping)	棕蓑
	Kinmen	棕蓑
	Penghu (Magong)	棕蓑
	Penghu (Xiyu)	棕蓑
	Longyan	棕蓑
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	棕蓑
	Datian	棕蓑
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	蓑衣
	Pingnan (Sijie)	葵蓑
	Pingle (Zhoutang)	葵蓑
	Lechang (Tatou)	葵蓑
	Yingde (Yuzui)	葵蓑
	Yunan (Liantan)	葵蓑
	Shantou	棕蓑, 蓑衣
	Shantou (Chenghai)	棕蓑
	Nan'ao (Houzhai)	棕蓑
	Nan'ao (Yun'ao)	棕蓑
	Jieyang	棕蓑
	Bangkok (Teochew)	水衣
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	草衣
	Leizhou	蓑
	Wenchang	蓑, 幔蓑
	Haikou	幔蓑
Puxian Min	Putian	棕蓑
Puxian Min	Putian (Donghai)	棕蓑
Central Min	Yong'an	棕衣
Central Min	Shaxian	棕衣
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	蓑衣
Zhongshan Min	Sanxiang	蓑衣
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	蓑衣
	Nanning (Shajing)	蓑衣
	Binyang (Xinqiao)	篷
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	蓑衣
	Guilin (Chaoyang)	蓑衣
	Guilin (Zhuyuan)	蓑衣
	Lingchuan (Tanxia)	蓑衣
Wu	Shanghai	蓑衣
	Shanghai (Chongming)	蓑衣
	Suzhou	蓑衣
	Danyang	蓑衣
	Hangzhou	蓑衣
	Ningbo	蓑衣
	Wenzhou	蓑衣
	Jinhua	蓑衣
Xiang	Changsha	蓑衣
	Loudi	蓑衣
	Quanzhou	蓑衣
	Guanyang (Wenshi)	蓑衣

Compounds edit

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): suī (sui¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄟ
Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sui

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: suī
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄟ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: suei
  - Wade–Giles: sui¹
  - Yale: swēi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suei
  - Palladius: суй (suj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: seoi¹
  - Yale: sēui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soey¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵy̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sui
  - Tâi-lô: sui
  - Phofsit Daibuun: suy
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sui⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sui³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sui⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sui⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sui⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: swoj

Rime
Character	蓑
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	素回切
Baxter	swoj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/suʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/suoi/
Shao Rongfen	/suɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/swəj/
Li Rong	/suᴀi/
Wang Li	/suɒi/
Bernard Karlgren	/suɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	suī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	seoi¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sluːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蓑
Reading #	2/2
No.	11925
Phonetic component	衰
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	𤗯
Old Chinese	/*sluːl/

Definitions edit

蓑

Used in 蓑蓑 (“sag; droop”).

References edit

“蓑”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
zi.tools

Japanese edit

Shinjitai	蓑
Kyūjitai ^[1]	蓑󠄂 蓑+`󠄂`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji edit

蓑

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

straw raincoat

Readings edit

From Middle Chinese 蓑 (MC swa):

Go-on: さ (sa)
Kan-on: さ (sa)

From Middle Chinese 蓑 (MC swoj):

Go-on: せ (se)
Kan-on: さい (sai)

From native Japanese roots:

Kun: みの (mino, 蓑); おおう (ōu, 蓑う)
Nanori: みの (mino)

Etymology edit

Kanji in this term
蓑
みの Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 蓑 – see the following entry.

【みの】	[noun] mino, straw raincoat Alternative spelling 簑

(This term, 蓑, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References edit

^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1847 (paper), page 975 (digital)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

蓑 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

蓑: Hán Nôm readings: thoa, soa

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[1] Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1847 (paper), page 975 (digital)

[1]