篷

篷 U+7BF7, 篷
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BF7
← 篶
[U+7BF6] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 篸 →
[U+7BF8]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

篷 (radical 118, 竹+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜竹十 (HYHJ), four-corner 88304, composition ⿱𥫗逢)

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 896, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26404
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1323, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3003, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+7BF7

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.
 篷
alternative forms 帆 Min “sail”

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (丰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
邦 *proːŋ
梆 *proːŋ
垹 *proːŋ
肨 *pʰroːŋs, *pʰroːŋs
蚌 *broːŋʔ, *breːŋʔ
玤 *broːŋʔ
棒 *broːŋʔ
蜯 *broːŋʔ
琫 *poːŋʔ
菶 *poːŋʔ, *boːŋʔ
俸 *poːŋʔ, *boŋs
髼 *boːŋ
蜂 *boːŋ, *pʰoŋ
韸 *boːŋ
蓬 *boːŋ
篷 *boːŋ
唪 *boːŋʔ, *boŋʔ
埲 *boːŋʔ
丰 *pʰoŋ
妦 *pʰoŋ
仹 *pʰoŋ
峯 *pʰoŋ
峰 *pʰoŋ
鋒 *pʰoŋ
烽 *pʰoŋ
蠭 *pʰoŋ
桻 *pʰoŋ
莑 *pʰoŋ
夆 *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds
捧 *pʰoŋʔ
逢 *boŋ
縫 *boŋ, *boŋs
漨 *boŋ
捀 *boŋ, *boŋs
奉 *boŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *boːŋ): semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 逢 (OC *boŋ).

EtymologyEdit

Variant of 帆 (OC *bom), which has been related to 風 (OC *plum, “wind”) (Karlgren, 1957); if so, it may be from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *buŋ (“wind”) (STEDT).

PronunciationEdit

Note:
  • phâng - vernacular;
  • phông, pông, hông - literary.
Note:
  • pang5 - vernacular;
  • pong5 - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    Rime
    Character 篷
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 並 (3)
    Final (韻) 東 (1)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 薄紅切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/buŋ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/buŋ/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/buŋ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/bəwŋ/
    Li
    Rong         		/buŋ/
    Wang
    Li         		/buŋ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/bʱuŋ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		péng
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 篷
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		péng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ buwng ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*C.bˁoŋ/
    English awning; sail

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 篷
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 3217
    Phonetic
    component         		丰
    Rime
    group         		東
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		蓬
    Old
    Chinese         		/*boːŋ/
    Notes 見方言

    DefinitionsEdit

    篷

    1. awning; covering
      帳篷 / 帐篷  ―  zhàngpeng  ―  tent
    2. sail
    3. (literary) boat

    SynonymsEdit

    Dialectal synonyms of 帆 (“sail”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 帆, 船帆, 風帆
    Mandarin Taiwan 帆
    Harbin 帆
    Muping 帆
    Jinan 帆
    Yinchuan 帆
    Lanzhou 帆
    Ürümqi 船帆
    Wuhan 篷
    Chengdu 帆
    Liuzhou 風篷, 篷
    Xuzhou 帆
    Yangzhou 篷, 帆
    Nanjing 篷, 桅 suburbs
    Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 風帳子
    Cantonese Guangzhou 帆, 𢃇
    Hong Kong 帆, 𢃇
    Taishan 帆
    Kaiping (Chikan) 𢃇
    Dongguan 𢃇, 帆
    Gan Nanchang 篷
    Lichuan 風篷
    Pingxiang 篷, 風篷, 風篷子
    Hakka Meixian 風飛, 帆, 風篷
    Xingning 風篷
    Huidong (Daling) 帆
    Qujiang 風篷
    Changting 風篷
    Wuping 帆布
    Liancheng 風篷
    Ninghua 風篷
    Yudu 風篷
    Ruijin 風篷
    Shicheng 帆布
    Shangyou 帆
    Jin Taiyuan 篷
    Xinzhou 帆
    Min Bei Jian'ou 篷
    Min Dong Fuzhou 篷, 風篷
    Min Nan Xiamen 篷, 船篷
    Quanzhou 篷
    Zhangzhou 篷
    Dongshan 篷
    Tainan 篷
    Singapore (Hokkien) 篷
    Shantou 篷
    Leizhou 篷, 船篷
    Haikou 篷
    Puxian Min Putian 篷
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 帆
    Wu Shanghai 帆, 篷 dated
    Chongming 船篷
    Suzhou 篷
    Danyang 篷
    Hangzhou 帆, 篷, 篷兒, 風篷兒
    Ningbo 篷, 風篷
    Wenzhou 篷
    Jinhua 風篷
    Xiang Changsha 風篷, 帆
    Loudi 風篷

    CompoundsEdit

    JapaneseEdit

    KanjiEdit

    篷

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    ReadingsEdit

    • Go-on: ぶ (bu)
    • Kan-on: ほう (hō)
    • Kun: とま (toma)

    KoreanEdit

    HanjaEdit

    篷 • (bong) (hangeul 봉, revised bong, McCune–Reischauer pong, Yale pong)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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