親王

Chinese

		dear; intimate; parent dear; intimate; parent; relation; closely related; parents-in-law of one's offspring	king; Wang (proper name)
trad. (親王)		親	王
simp. (亲王)		亲	王

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qīnwáng

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣ ㄨㄤˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): can¹ wong⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhin-ông

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qīnwáng
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ ㄨㄤˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cinwáng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻin¹-wang²
    • Yale: chīn-wáng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinwang
    • Palladius: циньван (cinʹvan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: can¹ wong⁴
    • Yale: chān wòhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsan¹ wong⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: cen¹ wong⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin-ông
    • Tâi-lô: tshin-ông
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chin'oong
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰin³³ ɔŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² ɔŋ¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔŋ²³/

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• Middle Chinese: tshin hjwang

Rime
Character	親	王
Reading #	1/2	1/2
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)	陽 (106)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	七人切	雨方切
Baxter	tshin	hjwang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiɪn/	/ɦʉɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰin/	/ɦʷiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰjen/	/ɣiuɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰin/	/ɦuaŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiĕn/	/ɣiuaŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭĕn/	/ɣĭwaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯ĕn/	/iwaŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qīn	wáng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	can1	wong4

Noun

親王

1. prince

Derived terms

• 親王國／亲王国 (qīnwángguó)
• 親王府／亲王府 (qīnwángfǔ)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (親王):

• → Japanese: 親(しん)王(のう) (shinnō)
• → Korean: 친왕(親王) (chinwang)
• → Vietnamese: thân vương (親王)

→ Mongolian: чин ван (čin van)

→ Manchu: ᠴᡳᠨ
ᠸᠠᠩ (cin wang)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
親	王
しん Grade: 2	おう > のう Grade: 1
on'yomi

Etymology

From Old Japanese, borrowed from Middle Chinese 親王 (t͡sʰiɪn ɦʉɐŋ), in turn a compound of 親 (“very familiar; very close”) + 王 (“king”, in ancient Japan, this term was also used to refer to an imperial prince), so called because of the closeness to the reigning emperor. The ō reading for 王 changes to nō as an instance of renjō (連声).

First cited in Japanese to a text from 718 CE.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) しんのー [shìńnóꜜò] (Nakadaka – [3])
• IPA^(key): [ɕĩnːo̞ː]

Noun

親(しん)王(のう) • (shinnō) ^{←しんわう (sin'wau)?}

1. [from 718] a specific rank granted to certain male members of the imperial family:
   1. an East Asian imperial prince who is either brother or son to the reigning emperor
   2. in ancient Japan, any of the emperor's brothers or sons
   3. [from the 1600s] any of the direct male descendants of the emperor of Japan, down to any imperial great-great-grandchildren
   4. [from 1947] any of the legitimate direct male heirs of the emperor of Japan
2. [from 1801] (theater, kabuki) Short for 親王鬘 (shinnō kazura)., literally "imperial prince wig", specific style of wig used in kabuki

See also

• 内(ない)親(しん)王(のう) (naishinnō, female equivalent)
• 王(おう) (ō, specific to the Japanese imperial family, refers to any grandson, great-grandson, etc.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
親	王

Noun

親王 • (chinwang) (hangeul 친왕)

1. hanja form^? of 친왕

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
親	王

Noun

親王

1. chữ Hán form of thân vương.