谺

谺 U+8C3A, 谺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C3A ← 谹 [U+8C39] CJK Unified Ideographs 谻 → [U+8C3B]

Translingual

Han character

谺 (Kangxi radical 150, 谷+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 金口一女竹 (CRMVH), composition ⿰谷牙)

1. the mouth of a valley

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1189, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36193
• Dae Jaweon: page 1653, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3903, character 7
• Unihan data for U+8C3A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		谺

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (牙) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
邪	*ljaː, *laː
衺	*ljaː
牙	*ŋraː
芽	*ŋraː
齖	*ŋraː, *ŋraːs
呀	*ŋraː, *hŋraː
枒	*ŋraː, *ŋraːs
雅	*ŋraːʔ
厊	*ŋraːʔ
庌	*ŋraːʔ
訝	*ŋraːs
迓	*ŋraːs
砑	*ŋraːs
犽	*ŋraːs
疨	*hŋraː
岈	*hŋraː
谺	*hŋraː
颬	*hŋraː
鴉	*qraː
釾	*laː

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiā (xia¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiā
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sia
    • Wade–Giles: hsia¹
    • Yale: syā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shia
    • Palladius: ся (sja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: xae

Rime
Character	谺
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	許加切
Baxter	xae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠa/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/xa/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/haɨ/
Li Rong	/xa/
Wang Li	/xa/
Bernard Karlgren	/xa/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiā
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haa1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*hŋraː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	谺
Reading #	1/1
No.	14194
Phonetic component	牙
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	煆
Old Chinese	/*hŋraː/
Notes	見漢賦

Definitions

谺

1. scold; remonstrate with or rebuke (someone) angrily.

Japanese

Kanji

谺

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. echo
2. a tree spirit

Readings

• On (unclassified): か (ka)
• Kun: こだま (kodama, 谺)