驡

驡 U+9A61, 驡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9A61 ← 驠 [U+9A60] CJK Unified Ideographs 驢 → [U+9A62]

Translingual

Han character

驡 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+16, 26 strokes, cangjie input 卜心尸手火 (YPSQF), composition ⿱龍馬)

1. a plains horse
2. a surname

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1446, character 39
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45068
• Dae Jaweon: page 1972, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4583, character 11
• Unihan data for U+9A61

Chinese

trad.		驡
simp.		𱅅

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (龍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
驡	*ʔslaːŋʔ, *roŋ
龐	*broːŋ
瀧	*rroːŋ, *sroːŋ, *roːŋ
籠	*roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ
豅	*roːŋ
朧	*roːŋ, *roŋs
龓	*roːŋ, *roːŋʔ
聾	*roːŋ
礱	*roːŋ, *roːŋs
嚨	*roːŋ
蘢	*roːŋ, *roŋ
櫳	*roːŋ
襱	*roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *r'oŋʔ
瓏	*roːŋ
曨	*roːŋ, *roːŋʔ
鸗	*roːŋ, *roŋ
蠪	*roːŋ
巃	*roːŋʔ
竉	*roːŋʔ
攏	*roːŋʔ
儱	*roːŋʔ, *roŋs
龍	*b·roŋ, *mroːŋ
躘	*roŋ, *roŋs
隴	*roŋʔ
壠	*roŋʔ
壟	*roŋʔ
寵	*r̥ʰoŋʔ
龏	*kloŋ, *kloŋs, *qroːɡ

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lóng (long²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄥˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lóng
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lóng
    • Wade–Giles: lung²
    • Yale: lúng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: long
    • Palladius: лун (lun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lʊŋ³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: ljowng

Rime
Character	驡
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力鍾切
Baxter	ljowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨoŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/lioŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/lioŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/luawŋ/
Li Rong	/lioŋ/
Wang Li	/lĭwoŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯woŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lóng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lung4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*roŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	驡
Reading #	2/2
No.	8438
Phonetic component	龍
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	龍
Old Chinese	/*roŋ/

Definitions

驡

1. ^† a wild horse
2. a surname

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zǎng (zang³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄤˇ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄤˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zǎng
    • Wade–Giles: tsang³
    • Yale: dzǎng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaang
    • Palladius: цзан (czan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑŋ²¹⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsangX

Rime
Character	驡
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	子朗切
Baxter	tsangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɑŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sɑŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɑŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡saŋX/
Li Rong	/t͡sɑŋX/
Wang Li	/t͡sɑŋX/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sɑŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zǎng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zong2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔslaːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	驡
Reading #	1/2
No.	8408
Phonetic component	龍
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	駔
Old Chinese	/*ʔslaːŋʔ/

Definitions

驡

1. Used in 駚驡／𩧫𱅅.