鍾
|
Translingual
editHan character
edit鍾 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 金竹十土 (CHJG), four-corner 82114, composition ⿰釒重)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1316, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40672
- Dae Jaweon: page 1816, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4232, character 3
- Unihan data for U+937E
Chinese
edittrad. | 鍾 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 钟*/锺 | |
alternative forms | 鐘 鈡/钟 螤 𦉂 | |
锺 - only used as a surname or in a given name |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 鍾 | ||
---|---|---|
Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
撞 | *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs |
幢 | *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs |
橦 | *rdoːŋ, *doːŋ, *tjoŋ |
噇 | *rdoːŋ |
𩪘 | *rdoːŋ |
艟 | *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ |
憧 | *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ |
畽 | *tʰoːnʔ, *tʰuːnʔ |
董 | *toːŋʔ |
蕫 | *toːŋʔ, *doːŋ |
箽 | *toːŋʔ |
懂 | *toːŋʔ |
湩 | *toːŋs, *tuːŋʔ, *toŋs |
曈 | *tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ |
童 | *doːŋ |
僮 | *doːŋ |
瞳 | *doːŋ |
罿 | *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
犝 | *doːŋ |
潼 | *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
穜 | *doːŋ, *doŋ |
動 | *doːŋʔ |
慟 | *doːŋs |
堹 | *toŋs |
諥 | *toŋs |
蹱 | *tʰoŋ, *tʰoŋs, *tjoŋ |
重 | *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs |
緟 | *doŋ, *doŋs |
蝩 | *doŋ |
褈 | *doŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
鐘 | *tjoŋ, *tjoŋ |
鍾 | *tjoŋ |
籦 | *tjoŋ |
種 | *tjoŋʔ, *tjoŋs |
腫 | *tjoŋʔ |
踵 | *tjoŋʔ |
歱 | *tjoŋʔ |
喠 | *tjoŋʔ, *tʰjoŋʔ |
偅 | *tjoŋs |
衝 | *tʰjoŋ |
揰 | *tʰjoŋs |
尰 | *djoŋʔ |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): cṳ̆ng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhong
- Wade–Giles: chung1
- Yale: jūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jong
- Palladius: чжун (čžun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zung1
- Yale: jūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzung1
- Guangdong Romanization: zung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: zuung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɵŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chûng
- Hakka Romanization System: zungˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zung1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cṳ̆ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡syŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- cheng - vernacular (incl. surname in Taiwan);
- chiong - literary (incl. surname in Mainland China and Taiwan).
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zêng1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tseng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡seŋ³³/
- Middle Chinese: tsyowng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*toŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjoŋ/
Definitions
edit鍾
- vessel for containing alcohol
- to concentrate one's love or attention
- unit of capacity
- Alternative form of 鐘/钟 (zhōng, “percussion musical instrument; bell”)
- (obsolete, chiefly Nanzhao) younger brother
- a surname
Usage notes
edit- Not to be confused with 鐘/钟 (zhōng). For the surname, upon revision of the Table of General Standard Chinese Characters in 2013, the simplified form of the character was changed to 锺 so as to distinguish the surnames 鍾 and 鐘. Before that, the simplified form of the character was 钟, same as the simplified form of 鐘. Because of this, the surname 鍾 can be simplified to both 钟 or 锺.
Compounds
edit- 一見鍾情/一见钟情 (yījiànzhōngqíng)
- 千鍾粟/千钟粟
- 圜鍾/圜钟
- 情之所鍾/情之所钟
- 情有獨鍾/情有独钟 (qíngyǒudúzhōng)
- 攔門鍾/拦门钟
- 氣殺鍾馗/气杀钟馗
- 洪鍾/洪钟
- 漢鍾離/汉钟离
- 獨鍾/独钟
- 畝鍾/亩钟
- 萬鍾/万钟 (wànzhōng)
- 老態龍鍾/老态龙钟 (lǎotàilóngzhōng)
- 老邁龍鍾/老迈龙钟
- 茶鍾/茶钟
- 賞鍾/赏钟
- 鍾儀楚奏/钟仪楚奏
- 鍾山/钟山 (Zhōngshān)
- 鍾情/钟情 (zhōngqíng)
- 鍾意/钟意 (zhōngyì)
- 鍾愛/钟爱 (zhōng'ài)
- 鍾期/钟期
- 鍾溺/钟溺
- 鍾王/钟王
- 鍾祥/钟祥 (Zhōngxiáng, “Zhongxiang”)
- 鍾簴/钟簴
- 鍾虡/钟虡
- 鍾釜/钟釜
- 鍾離/钟离 (Zhōnglí)
- 鍾靈毓秀/钟灵毓秀 (zhōnglíngyùxiù)
- 鍾馗/钟馗
- 鍾馗嫁妹/钟馗嫁妹
- 鼎鍾/鼎钟
- 鼓鍾/鼓钟
- 龍鍾/龙钟 (lóngzhōng)
- 龍鍾潦倒/龙钟潦倒
Japanese
editKanji
edit鍾
Readings
edit- Go-on: しゅ (shu)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō)
- Kun: さかずき (sakazuki, 鍾); あつめる (atsumeru, 鍾める)
- Nanori: あつみ (atsumi)
Compounds
editEtymology
editKanji in this term |
---|
鍾 |
しょう Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Noun
editKorean
editHanja
edit鍾 • (jong) (hangeul 종, revised jong, McCune–Reischauer chong, Yale cong)
- 음훈: [술병 종] 술병, 술잔 = alcohol bottle, alcohol glass, alcohol receptacle
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit鍾: Hán Nôm readings: chung, chuông
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょう
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- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あつみ
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