駔

See also: 驵

駔 U+99D4, 駔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99D4 ← 駓 [U+99D3] CJK Unified Ideographs 駕 → [U+99D5]

Translingual

Han character

駔 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+5, 15 strokes, cangjie input 尸火月一 (SFBM), four-corner 7731₀, composition ⿰馬且)

1. excellent horse, noble steed

References

• KangXi: page 1436, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44665
• Dae Jaweon: page 1960, character 32
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4546, character 10
• Unihan data for U+99D4

Chinese

trad.		駔
simp.		驵

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 駔
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (且) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
虘	*zaːl, *zaː
蔖	*zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ
摣	*rnaː, *ʔsraː
袓	*ʔsjaː, *zaʔ
怚	*ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ
罝	*ʔsjaː
謯	*ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ
姐	*ʔsjaːʔ
抯	*ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː
飷	*ʔsjaːʔ
且	*sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa
趄	*sʰjaːs, *sʰa
笡	*sʰjaːs
查	*ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː
柤	*ʔsraː
樝	*ʔsraː
皻	*ʔsraː
渣	*ʔsraː
楂	*zraː
苴	*zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa
駔	*ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ
租	*ʔsaː
蒩	*ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa
祖	*ʔsaːʔ
組	*ʔsaːʔ
珇	*ʔsaːʔ
靻	*ʔsaːʔ
粗	*sʰaː, *zaːʔ
徂	*zaː
殂	*zaː
麆	*zaːʔ, *zras
伹	*zaːʔ, *sʰa
蛆	*ʔsa, *sʰa
沮	*ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra
咀	*ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ
疽	*sʰa
雎	*sʰa
狙	*sʰa, *sʰas
岨	*sʰa
砠	*sʰa
坥	*sʰa, *sʰas
刞	*sʰas
覰	*sʰas
覷	*sʰas
跙	*zaʔ
筯	*das
菹	*ʔsra
葅	*ʔsra
阻	*ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras
俎	*ʔsraʔ
詛	*ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras
鉏	*zra, *zraʔ
豠	*zra
鋤	*zra
耡	*zra, *zras
齟	*zraʔ
助	*zras

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zǎng, zǔ, zù (zang³, zu³, zu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄤˇ, ㄗㄨˇ, ㄗㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cong², zou², zong²
• Min Nan (POJ): chóng / chó͘

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄤˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zǎng
    • Wade–Giles: tsang³
    • Yale: dzǎng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaang
    • Palladius: цзан (czan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑŋ²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zǔ
    • Wade–Giles: tsu³
    • Yale: dzǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuu
    • Palladius: цзу (czu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zù
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zù
    • Wade–Giles: tsu⁴
    • Yale: dzù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuh
    • Palladius: цзу (czu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: cong², zou², zong²
    • Yale: chóng, jóu, jóng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsong², dzou², dzong²
    • Guangdong Romanization: cong², zou², zong²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/, /t͡sou̯³⁵/, /t͡sɔːŋ³⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chóng / chó͘
    • Tâi-lô: tsóng / tsóo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zorng, zor
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔŋ⁵³/, /t͡sɔ⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁵³/, /t͡sɔ⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔŋ⁵³/, /t͡sɔ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/, /t͡sɔ⁴¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: /d͡zuoX/, /t͡sɑŋX/

Rime
Character	駔	駔
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	模 (23)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	徂古切	子朗切
Baxter	dzuX	tsangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zuoX/	/t͡sɑŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zuoX/	/t͡sɑŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zoX/	/t͡sɑŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zɔX/	/t͡saŋX/
Li Rong	/d͡zoX/	/t͡sɑŋX/
Wang Li	/d͡zuX/	/t͡sɑŋX/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱuoX/	/t͡sɑŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zù	zǎng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zou6	zong2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔslaːŋʔ/, /*zaːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	駔	駔
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10395	10410
Phonetic component	且	且
Rime group	陽	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	駔	粗
Old Chinese	/*ʔslaːŋʔ/	/*zaːʔ/

Definitions

駔

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Compounds

• 駔儈／驵侩

• 駔子／驵子

Japanese

Kanji

駔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): そう (sō); そ (so); ぞ (zo); しょ (sho)
• Kun: うま (uma)

Vietnamese

Han character

駔: Hán Nôm readings: tổ, tảng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation