鬘

鬘 U+9B18, 鬘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B18 ← 鬗 [U+9B17] CJK Unified Ideographs 鬙 → [U+9B19]

Translingual

Han character

鬘 (Kangxi radical 190, 髟+11, 21 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹日田水 (SHAWE), four-corner 7240₇, composition ⿱髟曼)

1. beautiful hair

Derived characters

• 𬟦

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1456, character 27
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45568
• Dae Jaweon: page 1987, character 36
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4534, character 8
• Unihan data for U+9B18

Chinese

trad.		鬘
simp. #		鬘

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (曼) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
獌	*mroːn, *moːns, *mons
鬘	*mroːn
謾	*mroːn, *mroːns, *mon, *moːn, *moːns
慢	*mroːns
嫚	*mroːns
縵	*mroːns, *moːns
曼	*moːn, *mons
饅	*moːn
蔓	*moːn, *mons
鰻	*moːn, *mons
墁	*moːn, *moːns
鏝	*moːn, *moːns
槾	*moːn
漫	*moːns
幔	*moːns
蟃	*mons

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): mán (man²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): maan⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: mán
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: mán
    • Wade–Giles: man²
    • Yale: mán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: man
    • Palladius: мань (manʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /män³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: maan⁴
    • Yale: màahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: maan⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: man⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /maːn²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: maen

Rime
Character	鬘
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	刪 (69)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	莫還切
Baxter	maen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mˠan/
Pan Wuyun	/mᵚan/
Shao Rongfen	/mɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/maɨn/
Li Rong	/man/
Wang Li	/man/
Bernhard Karlgren	/man/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	maan4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*mroːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鬘
Reading #	1/1
No.	8733
Phonetic component	曼
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	蠻
Old Chinese	/*mroːn/

Definitions

鬘

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 華鬘 / 华鬘

Japanese

Kanji

鬘

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. wig, hairpiece

Readings

• Go-on: めん (men)
• Kan-on: ばん (ban)
• Kan’yō-on: まん (man)
• Kun: かつら (katsura, 鬘)、かずら (kazura, 鬘)^{←かづら (kadura, 鬘, historical)}

Compounds

• 華鬘(けまん) (keman)
• 勝鬘(しょうまん) (Shōman)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
鬘
かつら Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) かつら [kàtsúrá] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ka̠t͡sɨɾa̠]

Noun

鬘(かつら) • (katsura) 

1. wig, hairpiece

Synonyms

• 仮髪(かはつ) (kahatsu)

Derived terms

• 鬘桶(かつらおけ) (katsuraoke)
• 鬘帯(かつらおび) (katsuraobi)
• 鬘師(かつらし) (katsurashi)
• 鬘下(かつらした) (katsurashita)
• 鬘物(かつらもの) (katsuramono)
• 白髪鬘(しらがかつら) (shiragakatsura)
• 立(た)て髪鬘(がみかつら) (tategamikatsura)
• 花鬘(はなかつら) (hanakatsura)
• ぼて鬘(かつら) (botekatsura)

See also

• 髢(かもじ) (kamoji)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
鬘
かずら Hyōgai
kun'yomi

The older form of 鬘(かつら) (katsura) above. Possibly a compound of 髪(かみ) (kami, “hair (upon the head)”) or 髪(か) (ka, “hair (upon the head)”) + 蔓(つら) (tsura, old form of 蔓(つる) (tsuru, “vine”)).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) かずら [kàzúrá] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ka̠zɨɾa̠]

Noun

鬘(かずら) • (kazura) ^{←かづら (kadura)?}

1. wig, hairpiece

Derived terms

• 葵鬘(あおいかずら) (aoikazura)
• 菖蒲(あやめ)の鬘(かずら) (ayame no kazura), 菖蒲(そうぶ)の鬘(かずら) (sōbu no kazura)
• 鬘扇(かずらおうぎ) (kazuraōgi)
• 鬘桶(かずらおけ) (kazuraoke)
• 鬘帯(かずらおび) (kazuraobi)
• 鬘(かずら)く (kazuraku)
• 鬘事(かずらごと) (kazuragoto)
• 鬘師(かずらし) (kazurashi)
• 鬘包(かずらづつ)み (kazurazutsumi)
• 鬘鉢巻(かずらはちまき) (kazurahachimaki)
• 鬘物(かずらもの) (kazuramono)
• 葛鬘(くずかずら) (kuzukazura)
• 五十日鬘(ごじゅうにちかずら) (gojūnichikazura)
• 玉鬘(たまかずら) (tamakazura)
• はね鬘(かずら) (hanekazura)
• 張(は)り子鬘(こかずら) (harikokazura)
• 日陰(ひかげ)の鬘(かずら) (hikage no kazura)
• 百日鬘(ひゃくにちかずら) (hyakunichikazura)
• 目鬘(めかずら) (mekazura)
• 諸鬘(もろかずら) (morokazura)
• 山鬘(やまかずら) (yamakazura)
• 木綿鬘(ゆうかずら) (yūkazura)

Korean

Hanja

鬘 • (man) (hangeul 만, revised man, McCune–Reischauer man, Yale man)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.