鯇

See also: 鲩

鯇 U+9BC7, 鯇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9BC7 ← 鯆 [U+9BC6] CJK Unified Ideographs 鯈 → [U+9BC8]

Translingual

Han character

鯇 (radical 195, 魚+7, 18 strokes, cangjie input 弓火十一山 (NFJMU), four-corner 2331₁, composition ⿰魚完)

References

• KangXi: page 1471, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46178
• Dae Jaweon: page 2003, character 31
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4693, character 5
• Unihan data for U+9BC7

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Chinese

trad.		鯇
simp.		鲩
alternative forms		鰀

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (元) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
冠	*kŋoːn, *kŋoːns
莞	*kŋoːn, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ
脘	*ŋkoːnʔ
筦	*ŋkoːnʔ
梡	*ŋ̊ʰoːnʔ, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
岏	*ŋoːn
刓	*ŋoːn
园	*ŋoːn
忨	*ŋoːn, *ŋoːns
蚖	*ŋoːn, *ŋon
黿	*ŋoːn, *ŋon
抏	*ŋoːn
玩	*ŋoːns
貦	*ŋoːns
翫	*ŋoːns
妧	*ŋoːns
完	*ɦŋoːn
捖	*ɦŋoːn
垸	*ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːns
綄	*ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
院	*ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons
皖	*ɦŋoːnʔ, *ɦŋroːnʔ
晥	*ɦŋoːnʔ
浣	*ɦŋoːnʔ
頑	*ŋroːn, *ŋroːn
睆	*ɦŋroːnʔ
鯇	*ɦŋroːnʔ
元	*ŋon
沅	*ŋon
芫	*ŋon
杬	*ŋon
邧	*ŋon, *ŋonʔ
阮	*ŋon, *ŋonʔ
俒	*ɦŋuːn, *ɦŋuːns

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): huàn (huan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): waan⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: huàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˋ
    • Wade–Giles: huan4
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huann
    • Tongyong Pinyin: huàn
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xwän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: waan⁵
    • Yale: wáahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: waan⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: wan⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wäːn¹³/

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• Middle Chinese: /ɦˠuan^X/

Rime
Character	鯇
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	刪 (70)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	戸板切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠuanX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷᵚanX/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɐnX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwaɨnX/
Li Rong	/ɣuanX/
Wang Li	/ɣwanX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣwanX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	waan6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɦŋroːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鯇
Reading #	1/1
No.	16142
Phonetic component	元
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	睆
Old Chinese	/*ɦŋroːnʔ/

Definitions

鯇

1. grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)

Compounds

• 脆肉鯇／脆肉鲩

• 鯇魚／鲩鱼 (huànyú)

Descendants

• ⇒ Zhuang: byavanx

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Japanese

Kanji

鯇

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. carp

Readings

• Go-on: がん (gan)
• Kan-on: かん (kan)
• Kun: あめのうお (amenōo, 鯇)

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Korean

Hanja

鯇 • (hon, hwan) (hangeul 혼, 환, revised hon, hwan, McCune–Reischauer hon, hwan, Yale hon, hwan)

1. carp
2. trout