杬

杬 U+676C, 杬 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-676C ← 杫 [U+676B] CJK Unified Ideographs 杭 → [U+676D]

Translingual

Han character

杬 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木一一山 (DMMU), four-corner 4191₁, composition ⿰木元)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 513, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14493
• Dae Jaweon: page 899, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1164, character 3
• Unihan data for U+676C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		杬

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (元) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
冠	*kŋoːn, *kŋoːns
莞	*kŋoːn, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ
脘	*ŋkoːnʔ
筦	*ŋkoːnʔ
梡	*ŋ̊ʰoːnʔ, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
岏	*ŋoːn
刓	*ŋoːn
园	*ŋoːn
忨	*ŋoːn, *ŋoːns
蚖	*ŋoːn, *ŋon
黿	*ŋoːn, *ŋon
抏	*ŋoːn
玩	*ŋoːns
貦	*ŋoːns
翫	*ŋoːns
妧	*ŋoːns
完	*ɦŋoːn
捖	*ɦŋoːn
垸	*ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːns
綄	*ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
院	*ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons
皖	*ɦŋoːnʔ, *ɦŋroːnʔ
晥	*ɦŋoːnʔ
浣	*ɦŋoːnʔ
頑	*ŋroːn, *ŋroːn
睆	*ɦŋroːnʔ
鯇	*ɦŋroːnʔ
元	*ŋon
沅	*ŋon
芫	*ŋon
杬	*ŋon
邧	*ŋon, *ŋonʔ
阮	*ŋon, *ŋonʔ
俒	*ɦŋuːn, *ɦŋuːns

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yuán, wán (yuan², wan²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ, ㄨㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun⁴, laam², laam⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yuán
    • Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yuán
    • Wade–Giles: yüan²
    • Yale: ywán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuan
    • Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɥɛn³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wán
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wán
    • Wade–Giles: wan²
    • Yale: wán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wan
    • Palladius: вань (vanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wän³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jyun⁴, laam², laam⁵
    • Yale: yùhn, láam, láahm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁴, laam², laam⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: yun⁴, lam², lam⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn²¹/, /laːm³⁵/, /laːm¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: ngjwon

Rime
Character	杬
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	愚袁切
Baxter	ngjwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋʉɐn/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋʷiɐn/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiuɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋuan/
Li Rong	/ŋiuɐn/
Wang Li	/ŋĭwɐn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋi̯wɐn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yuán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyun4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋon/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	杬
Reading #	1/1
No.	16149
Phonetic component	元
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	元
Old Chinese	/*ŋon/
Notes	另爾雅爲芫異文

Definitions

杬

1. ^† to massage
2. ^† a kind of tree with bitter bark
3. ^† Alternative form of 芫
4. Alternative form of 欖／榄 (lǎn)

Japanese

Kanji

杬

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): げん (gen); がん (gan)
• Kun: ふじもどき (fujimodoki)

Korean

Hanja

杬 • (won) (hangeul 원, revised won, McCune–Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.